scholarly journals The Zwitterionic Imidazolium Salt: First Used for Synthesis of 4-Arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolones under Solvent-Free Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baocheng Zhou ◽  
Wenxing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Aldehyde ◽  
Hippuric Acid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Imidazolium Salt ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Electron Donating Groups

The zwitterionic imidazolium salt was prepared and characterized by1H NMR. It was first used for synthesis of azlactones via Erlenmeyer synthesis from aromatic aldehydes and hippuric acid under solvent-free conditions. It was found that aldehyde substituents play an important role in these reactions. Better conversions and therefore higher isolated yields were observed when electron-withdrawing groups (EWG-) were present in the aromatic aldehyde. Opposite results were shown when electron-donating groups (EDG-) were present in the aromatic aldehyde. However, azlactones were obtained in moderate to high yields.

2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-Triazine-Promoted Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-Octahydroxanthenes under Solvent-Free Conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan-Hui Zhang ◽  
Xu-Ye Tao
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Cyanuric Chloride ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

A practical protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes from aromatic aldehydes and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione under solvent-free conditions in the presence of wet 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT, cyanuric chloride). The desired products were obtained in high yields with a simple and environmentally benign procedure.

scholarly journals A Solvent-Free Protocol for the Green Synthesis of 5-Arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones Using Ethylenediamine Diacetate as Catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliang Zhang ◽  
Zhongqiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Solvent Free Reaction

A simple and efficient synthesis of 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones by the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with 2,4-thiazolidinedione catalyzed by ethylenediamine diacetate under solvent-free conditions is described. The major advantages of this method are simple experimental and work-up procedures, solvent-free reaction conditions, small amount of catalyst, short reaction time, high yields, and utilization of an inexpensive and reusable catalyst.

scholarly journals CeCl3⋅7H2O/SiO2as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenediones

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Zhang ◽  
Yan Qu
Keyword(s):  
Kojic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Recyclable Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

Dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenedione derivatives were synthesized in moderate-to-high yields in one-pot three-component reaction from the corresponding aromatic aldehydes, kojic acid, and dimedone, in the presence of catalytic amount ofCeCl3⋅7H2O/SiO2as a nontoxic, reusable, inexpensive, and easily available reagent, under solvent-free conditions.

Iodine-catalyzed efficient synthesis of chalcones by grinding under solvent-free conditions

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 1209-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongshe Wang ◽  
June Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

Chalcones are useful intermediates in organic synthesis and exhibit a large number of different biological activities. Chalcones have been synthesized in high yields by Claisen–Schmidt condensation of substituted acetophenones with various aromatic aldehydes in the presence of 10 mol% of iodine at room temperature by grinding under solvent-free conditions.

scholarly journals Efficient and solvent-free synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols using N,N,N’,N’-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1086-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei ◽  
Seyedeh Malaekehpour
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Amidoalkyl Naphthols ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

AbstractN,N,N,’N’-Tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA] is found to be a reusable catalyst for efficient synthesis of various amidoalkyl naphthols from β-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes and urea in good to high yields under solvent-free conditions.

scholarly journals Fe3o4 nanoparticles: A highly efficient and easily reusable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of xanthene derivatives under solvent-free conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 769-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ghasemzadeh ◽  
Javad Safaei-Ghomi ◽  
Safura Zahedi
Keyword(s):  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Xanthene Derivatives ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields

Magnetically separable Fe3O4 nanoparticles supply environmentally friendly procedure for the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene and 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthene derivatives. These compounds were obtained in high yields and short reaction times by the reaction of dimedone and 2-naphthol with various aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst coluld be easily recovered using an external magnet and reused for six cycles with almost consistent activity.

scholarly journals Molybdenum Oxide Supported on Silica (MoO /SiO ): An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines Under Solvent-free Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Khojastehnezhad
Keyword(s):  
Molybdenum Oxide ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Considerable Loss

Silica supported molybdenum oxide (MoO<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>) was found to be an efficient, eco-friendly and heterogeneous catalyst for the multicomponent reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and ammonium acetate or aromatic amines under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines  in high yields. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused for several times without considerable loss of activity. Furthermore, the present method offers several advantages, such as an easy experimental and work-up procedures, short reaction times and good to excellent yields.

The Immobilized Copper on Nickel Ferrite: A Magnetically Superior Nanocatalyst for Chemoselective and Knoevenagel Synthesis of Bisdimedones and 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthenes under Solvent-Free Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 939-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behzad Zeynizadeh ◽  
Soleiman Rahmani ◽  
Arezu Hallaj
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Knoevenagel Reaction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

Aim and Objective: Nowadays, bisdimedones and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes are considered as biologically active materials. Due to this, the synthesis of the mentioned materials is the subject of more interest. Although most of the reported methods have their own merits, however, they generally require the use of expensive reagents, hazardous organic solvents, a tedious workup procedure and reduced recyclability of the applied catalyst system. Overcoming of the above mentioned drawbacks, therefore, encouraged us to investigate the capability of nanostructured NiFe2O4@Cu towards the synthesis of bisdimedones and 1,8- dioxo-octahydroxanthenes under green reaction conditions. Materials and Methods: Nanoparticles of NiFe2O4@Cu were prepared via a two-step procedure including the preparation of NiFe2O4 by solid-state grinding of Ni(OAc)2·4H2O and Fe(NO3)3·9H2O in the presence of NaOH followed by the immobilization of Cu(0) on the surface of NiFe2O4 nucleus via hydrazine hydrate reduction of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O. Results: After the synthesis of NiFe2O4@Cu, the catalytic activity of the Cu-nanocatalyst towards Knoevenagel reaction of aromatic aldehydes with dimedone under different reaction conditions was investigated. The examinations showed that using the molar equivalents of aromatic aldehydes (1 mmol) and dimedone (2 mmol) in the presence of 0.15 g NiFe2O4@Cu under solvent-free conditions chemoselectively afforded structurally different bisdimedone products at 60°C and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes at 120°C. Conclusion: In this study, magnetically, nanoparticles of NiFe2O4@Cu were prepared and then characterized using different analyses. The catalytic activity of the prepared Cu-nanocatalyst was also studied towards solvent-free Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with dimedone. All the reactions were carried out within 15-240 min to afford bisdimedone and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene products in high yields.

scholarly journals Chromium (III) Nitrate Nonahydrate: An Environmentally Benign and Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Facile One-Pot Biginelli Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-One/Thione Derivatives Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Lashkari ◽  
Reza Heydari ◽  
Farzaneh Mohamadpour
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Nitrate Nonahydrate ◽  
The One

Abstract The use of chromium(III) nitrate nonahydrate (Cr(NO3)3·9H2O) as an efficient, mild and economical catalyst for the one-pot three-component Biginelli synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one/thione derivatives in the reaction between β-keto esters (methyl or ethyl acetoacetate), aromatic aldehydes (benzaldehye derivatives) and urea or thiourea under thermal and solvent-free conditions with good yields and short reaction times is reported. The most benefits of this synthetic method include the use of an efficient, eco-friendly, inexpensive and non-toxic catalyst, as well as the solvent-free conditions. All products were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and melting point determination.

Study of the Catalytic Activity of Zr(HPO4)2 in the Synthesis of Hexahydroquinoline Derivatives under Solvent-free Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields

2-Amino-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4-diaryl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives were synthesized by the one-pot four-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, dimedone and arylamines in the presence of Zr(HPO4)2·H2O (α-ZrP) as an effective and recyclable solid acid catalyst, in high yields.

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