scholarly journals An Efficient Adaptive Denoising Algorithm for Remote Sensing Images

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiujie Qu ◽  
Fu Zhang ◽  
Huan Jia

Typically, after the capturing, imaging, and transferring processes have been accomplished, the digital images will contain a variety of noise, caused by both the equipment itself and by the complex working environment. Consequently, it is necessary to perform a de-noising process to facilitate the extraction of useful information. This paper presents a fast and efficient denoising algorithm, which combines the advantages of traditional median filters and weighted filter algorithms. In this algorithm, the noise in the figure is determined, and those results are applied to adaptively change the size of the window, while assigning different weights to the pixels in the filter window. The experimental results show that we can significantly remove almost all salt and pepper noise, while retaining full image textures, edges, and other minutiae.

Author(s):  
Hatim Zaini ◽  
Ziad Alqadi

Colored digital images are affected by salt and pepper noise, affecting their clarity, contents and properties. The negative effect on the image increases with the increase in the noise level. Filters based on average and median filters are not able to remove SAPN with high noise ratios, and accordingly, blurred images are obtained that cannot be dealt with in various image processing operations. In this paper research a modification will be add to median and average filters making them capable of reducing the noise even it has a high noise ratio, the modified average and median filters will be implanted and some comparisons with other popular filters will be made to show the enhancement of the modified filters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liguo Weng ◽  
Yiming Xu ◽  
Min Xia ◽  
Yonghong Zhang ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
...  

Changes on lakes and rivers are of great significance for the study of global climate change. Accurate segmentation of lakes and rivers is critical to the study of their changes. However, traditional water area segmentation methods almost all share the following deficiencies: high computational requirements, poor generalization performance, and low extraction accuracy. In recent years, semantic segmentation algorithms based on deep learning have been emerging. Addressing problems associated to a very large number of parameters, low accuracy, and network degradation during training process, this paper proposes a separable residual SegNet (SR-SegNet) to perform the water area segmentation using remote sensing images. On the one hand, without compromising the ability of feature extraction, the problem of network degradation is alleviated by adding modified residual blocks into the encoder, the number of parameters is limited by introducing depthwise separable convolutions, and the ability of feature extraction is improved by using dilated convolutions to expand the receptive field. On the other hand, SR-SegNet removes the convolution layers with relatively more convolution kernels in the encoding stage, and uses the cascading method to fuse the low-level and high-level features of the image. As a result, the whole network can obtain more spatial information. Experimental results show that the proposed method exhibits significant improvements over several traditional methods, including FCN, DeconvNet, and SegNet.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Ming Zhang ◽  
Qiang Kang ◽  
Jin-Feng Cheng ◽  
Xia Wang

In order to accelerate denoising and improve the denoising performance of the current median filters, an Adaptive Four-dot Median Filter (AFMF) for image restoration is proposed in this article. AFMF is not only very efficient and fast in logic execution, but also it can restore the corrupted images with 1–99% densities of salt-and-pepper noise to the satisfactory ones. Without any complicated operation for noise detection, it intuitively and simply distinguishes impulse noises, while keeping the noise-free pixels intact. Only the uncorrupted pixels of the four-dot mask in adaptive filtering windows are used for the adoption of candidates for median finding, whatever filtering window size is. Furthermore, the adoption of recursive median filters leads to denoising performance improvement and faster filtering. The simple logic of the proposed algorithm obtains significant milestones on the fidelity of a restored image. Relevant experimental results on subjective visualization and objective digital measure validate the robustness of the proposed filter.


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