scholarly journals Singular Initial Value Problem for Certain Classes of Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Josef Diblík ◽  
Josef Rebenda ◽  
Zdeněk Šmarda
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Asymptotic Formulas ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Singular Initial Value Problem ◽  
The Right

The paper is devoted to the study of the solvability of a singular initial value problem for systems of ordinary differential equations. The main results give sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions in the right-hand neighbourhood of a singular point. In addition, the dimension of the set of initial data generating such solutions is estimated. An asymptotic behavior of solutions is determined as well and relevant asymptotic formulas are derived. The method of functions defined implicitly and the topological method (Ważewski's method) are used in the proofs. The results generalize some previous ones on singular initial value problems for differential equations.

scholarly journals Methods for solving the initial value problem with a two-sided estimate of the local error

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Pelekh ◽  
Andrii Kunynets ◽  
Halyna Beregova ◽  
Tatiana Magerovska
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Local Error ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Order Of Accuracy ◽  
Embedded Methods ◽  
The Right

Numerical methods for solving the initial value problem for ordinary differential equations are proposed. Embedded methods of order of accuracy 2(1), 3(2) and 4(3) are constructed. To estimate the local error, two-sided calculation formulas were used, which give estimates of the main terms of the error without additional calculations of the right-hand side of the differential equation, which favorably distinguishes them from traditional two-sided methods of the Runge- Kutta type.

scholarly journals A Singular Initial-Value Problem for Second-Order Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afgan Aslanov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Local Existence ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Existence Of A Solution ◽  
Local Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Singular Initial Value Problem

We are interested in the existence of solutions to initial-value problems for second-order nonlinear singular differential equations. We show that the existence of a solution can be explained in terms of a more simple initial-value problem. Local existence and uniqueness of solutions are proven under conditions which are considerably weaker than previously known conditions.

scholarly journals Crystalline flow starting from a general polygon

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Mi-Ho Giga ◽  
Yoshikazu Giga ◽  
Ryo Kuroda ◽  
Yusuke Ochiai
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Singular Initial Value Problem ◽  
Self Similar

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper solves a singular initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations describing a polygonal flow called a crystalline flow. Such a problem corresponds to a crystalline flow starting from a general polygon not necessarily admissible in the sense that the corresponding initial value problem is singular. To solve the problem, a self-similar expanding solution constructed by the first two authors with H. Hontani (2006) is effectively used.</p>

scholarly journals APPROACH OF A CLASS OF DISCONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER: EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3273-3276 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIUS-F. DANCA
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Initial Value

In this paper, we are concerned with the possible approach to the existence of solutions for a class of discontinuous dynamical systems of fractional order. To this purpose, the underlying initial value problem is transformed into a fractional set-valued problem. Next, Cellina's Theorem is applied leading to a single-valued continuous initial value problem of fractional order. The existence of solutions is assured by a Péano-like theorem for ordinary differential equations of fractional order.

On Nagumo's Condition

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Uniqueness Theorem ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Image Position

The classical uniqueness theorem of Nagumo [1] for ordinary differential equations is as follows.Theorem. If f(t, y) is continuous on 0≤t≤1, -∞<y<∞ and ifthen there is at most one solution to the initial value problem y'=f(t, y), y(0)=0.

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