scholarly journals An Improved Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm for Sheet Cutting Scheduling with Process Constraints

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yunqing Rao ◽  
Dezhong Qi ◽  
Jinling Li

For the first time, an improved hierarchical genetic algorithm for sheet cutting problem which involvesncutting patterns formnon-identical parallel machines with process constraints has been proposed in the integrated cutting stock model. The objective of the cutting scheduling problem is minimizing the weighted completed time. A mathematical model for this problem is presented, an improved hierarchical genetic algorithm (ant colony—hierarchical genetic algorithm) is developed for better solution, and a hierarchical coding method is used based on the characteristics of the problem. Furthermore, to speed up convergence rates and resolve local convergence issues, a kind of adaptive crossover probability and mutation probability is used in this algorithm. The computational result and comparison prove that the presented approach is quite effective for the considered problem.

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 1256-1260
Author(s):  
Zhen Dong Li ◽  
Qi Yi Zhang

For the lack of crossover operation, from three aspects of crossover operation , systemically proposed one kind of improved Crossover operation of Genetic Algorithms, namely used a kind of new consistent Crossover Operator and determined which two individuals to be paired for crossover based on relevance index, which can enhance the algorithms global searching ability; Based on the concentrating degree of fitness, a kind of adaptive crossover probability can guarantee the population will not fall into a local optimal result. Simulation results show that: Compared with the traditional cross-adaptive genetic Algorithms and other adaptive genetic algorithm, the new algorithms convergence velocity and global searching ability are improved greatly, the average optimal results and the rate of converging to the optimal results are better.


2014 ◽  
Vol 951 ◽  
pp. 274-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Sheng Gan ◽  
Can Yang ◽  
Hai Long Gao

To improve the optimization design of Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network, a RBF neural network based on a hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed. First the hierarchical structure and adaptive crossover probability is introduced into the traditional GA algorithm for the improvement, and then the hybrid GA algorithm is used to optimize the structure and parameters of the network. The simulation indicates that the proposed model has a good modeling performance.


Optimization of multi objective function gain the importance in the scheduling process. Many classical techniques are available to address the multi objective functions but the solutions yield the unsatisfactory results when the problem becomes complex and large. Evolutionary algorithm would be the solution for such problems. Genetic algorithm is adaptive heuristic search algorithms and optimization techniques that mimic the process of natural evolution. Genetic algorithms are a very effective way of obtaining a reasonable solution quickly to a complex problem. The genetic algorithm operators such as selection method, crossover method, crossover probability, mutation operators and stopping criteria have an effect on obtaining the reasonably good solution and the computational time. Partially mapped crossover operators are used to solve the problem of the traveling salesman, planning and scheduling of the machines, etc., which are having a wide range of solutions. This paper presents the effect of crossover probability on the performance of the genetic algorithm for the bi-criteria objective function to obtain the best solution in a reasonable time. The simulation on a designed genetic algorithm was conducted with a crossover probability of 0.4 to 0.95 (with a step of 0.05) and 0.97, found that results were converging for the crossover probability of 0.6 with the computational time of 3.41 seconds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 2319-2322
Author(s):  
Min Shi ◽  
Cong Cong Tian ◽  
Qing Ming Yi ◽  
Song Li

The paper proposes an improved genetic algorithm which is applied to the problem of GPS signal acquisition.The improved genetic algorithm uses the small section method of the initial population, dynamic search range of parameter, and the adaptive crossover probability and mutation probability to search GPS signal parameters. Simulations and experiment results show that the improved genetic algorithm can search the signal parameters rapidly and precisely. The GPS signal acquisition performance is improved.


2013 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
pp. 548-552
Author(s):  
Parinya Kaweegitbundit

This paper considers two stage hybrid flow shop (HFS) with identical parallel machine. The objectives is to determine makespan have been minimized. This paper presented memetic algorithm procedure to solve two stage HFS problems. To evaluated performance of propose method, the results have been compared with two meta-heuristic, genetic algorithm, simulated annealing. The experimental results show that propose method is more effective and efficient than genetic algorithm and simulated annealing to solve two stage HFS scheduling problems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Garcia-Capulin ◽  
F. J. Cuevas ◽  
G. Trejo-Caballero ◽  
H. Rostro-Gonzalez

B-spline surface approximation has been widely used in many applications such as CAD, medical imaging, reverse engineering, and geometric modeling. Given a data set of measures, the surface approximation aims to find a surface that optimally fits the data set. One of the main problems associated with surface approximation by B-splines is the adequate selection of the number and location of the knots, as well as the solution of the system of equations generated by tensor product spline surfaces. In this work, we use a hierarchical genetic algorithm (HGA) to tackle the B-spline surface approximation of smooth explicit data. The proposed approach is based on a novel hierarchical gene structure for the chromosomal representation, which allows us to determine the number and location of the knots for each surface dimension and the B-spline coefficients simultaneously. The method is fully based on genetic algorithms and does not require subjective parameters like smooth factor or knot locations to perform the solution. In order to validate the efficacy of the proposed approach, simulation results from several tests on smooth surfaces and comparison with a successful method have been included.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
GARY YEN ◽  
HAIMING LU

In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm based design procedure for a multi-layer feed-forward neural network. A hierarchical genetic algorithm is used to evolve both the neural network's topology and weighting parameters. Compared with traditional genetic algorithm based designs for neural networks, the hierarchical approach addresses several deficiencies, including a feasibility check highlighted in literature. A multi-objective cost function is used herein to optimize the performance and topology of the evolved neural network simultaneously. In the prediction of Mackey–Glass chaotic time series, the networks designed by the proposed approach prove to be competitive, or even superior, to traditional learning algorithms for the multi-layer Perceptron networks and radial-basis function networks. Based upon the chosen cost function, a linear weight combination decision-making approach has been applied to derive an approximated Pareto-optimal solution set. Therefore, designing a set of neural networks can be considered as solving a two-objective optimization problem.


Author(s):  
Hamidreza Salmani mojaveri

One of the discussed topics in scheduling problems is Dynamic Flexible Job Shop with Parallel Machines (FDJSPM). Surveys show that this problem because of its concave and nonlinear nature usually has several local optimums. Some of the scheduling problems researchers think that genetic algorithms (GA) are appropriate approach to solve optimization problems of this kind. But researches show that one of the disadvantages of classical genetic algorithms is premature convergence and the probability of trap into the local optimum. Considering these facts, in present research, represented a developed genetic algorithm that its controlling parameters change during algorithm implementation and optimization process. This approach decreases the probability of premature convergence and trap into the local optimum. The several experiments were done show that the priority of proposed procedure of solving in field of the quality of obtained solution and convergence speed toward other present procedure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirana Noor Fatyanosa ◽  
Andreas Nugroho Sihananto ◽  
Gusti Ahmad Fanshuri Alfarisy ◽  
M Shochibul Burhan ◽  
Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy

The optimization problems on real-world usually have non-linear characteristics. Solving non-linear problems is time-consuming, thus heuristic approaches usually are being used to speed up the solution’s searching. Among of the heuristic-based algorithms, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) are two among most popular. The GA is powerful to get a nearly optimal solution on the broad searching area while SA is useful to looking for a solution in the narrow searching area. This study is comparing performance between GA, SA, and three types of Hybrid GA-SA to solve some non-linear optimization cases. The study shows that Hybrid GA-SA can enhance GA and SA to provide a better result


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