scholarly journals The Role of Thiamine Pyrophosphate in Prevention of Cisplatin Ototoxicity in an Animal Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozan Kuduban ◽  
Cuneyt Kucur ◽  
Ebru Sener ◽  
Halis Suleyman ◽  
Fatih Akcay
Keyword(s):  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Intraperitoneal Injection ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Stria Vascularis ◽  
Spiral Ganglion ◽  
Outer Hair Cells ◽  
Thiamine Pyrophosphate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of thiamine pyrophosphate against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in guinea pigs.Materials and Methods. Healthy guinea pigs (n=18) were randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 (n=6) received an intraperitoneal injection of saline solution and cisplatin for 7 days, group 2 (n=6) received an intraperitoneal injection of thiamine pyrophosphate and cisplatin for 7 days, and group 3 (n=6) received only intraperitoneal injection of saline for 7 days. The animals in all groups were sacrificed under anesthesia, and their cochleas were harvested for morphological and biochemical observations.Results. In group 1, receiving only cisplatin, cochlear glutathione concentrations, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase activities significantly decreased (P<0.05) and malondialdehyde concentrations significantly increased (P<0.05) compared to the control group. In group 2, receiving thiamine pyrophosphate and cisplatin, the concentrations of enzymes were near those of the control group. Microscopic examination showed that outer hair cells, spiral ganglion cells, and stria vascularis were preserved in group 2.Conclusion. Systemic administration of thiamine pyrophosphate yielded statistically significant protection to the cochlea of guinea pigs from cisplatin toxicity. Further experimental animal studies are essential to determine the appropriate indications of thiamine pyrophosphate before clinical use.

scholarly journals Effects of phenol, glycerin and acetic acid on the liver of guinea pigs

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 436-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Saad-Hossne ◽  
William Saad Hossne ◽  
Mario Rubens Guimarães Montenegro
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Hepatic Tissue ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Median Laparotomy ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Tissue Recovery ◽  
And Control ◽  
Group 1

PURPOSE: To investigate the histolytic action of a solution composed of phenol, glycerin and acetic acid for irresectable hepatic metastasis. METHODS: Thirty-two (n=32) guinea pigs were randomly distributed into two groups of 16 animals. The animals in group 1 (experimental) and group 2 (control) were redistributed in two subgroups of eight animals each, according to the day of sacrifice (24 hours and four weeks after injection). All the animals were submitted to median laparotomy, which was followed by the injection of solution E and saline into the livers of subjects in both the experimental and control groups, respectively. The animals were evaluated for biochemical and anatomopathological (liver) alterations after 24 hours and four weeks of the experiment. RESULTS: It was observed that solution E produced necrosis limited to the injected area and that hepatic tissue recovery occurred after four weeks with the formation of a small necrosis area. No biochemical parameters were altered either in the experimental or in the control group. CONCLUSION: In view of the obtained results, the possibility of using the proposed solution can be considered in cases of irresectable metastasis.

Could edaravone prevent gentamicin ototoxicity? An experimental study

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Turan ◽  
E Ciğer ◽  
S Arslanoğlu ◽  
H Börekci ◽  
K Önal
Keyword(s):  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Hearing Threshold ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Once Daily ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Brainstem Response ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Objectives: Clinical application of gentamicin may cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Our study is the first study to investigate the protective effects of edaravone against the gentamicin-induced ototoxicity. We investigated the protective effect of intraperitoneal (i.p.) edaravone application against gentamicin-induced ototoxicity in guinea pigs. Methods: Fourteen guinea pigs were divided into two equal groups consisting of a control group and a study group. One-hundred sixty milligrams per kilogram subcutaneous gentamicin and 0.3 mL i.p. saline were applied simultaneously once daily to seven guinea pigs in the control group (group 1). One-hundred sixty milligrams per kilogram gentamicin was applied subcutaneously and 3 mg/kg edaravone was applied intraperitoneally once daily for 7 days simultaneously to seven guinea pigs in the study group (group 2). Following the drug application, auditory brainstem response measurements were performed for the left ear on the 3rd and 7th days. Results: Hearing threshold values of the group 1 and group 2 measured in the 3rd day of the study were detected as 57.14 ± 4.88 and 82.86 ± 7.56, respectively. This difference was statistically significant ( p < 0.05). Hearing threshold values of the group 1 and group 2 measured in the 7th day of the study were detected as 87.14 ± 4.88 and 62.86 ± 4.88, respectively. This difference was statistically significant ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: A statistically significant difference between the average threshold values of edaravone-administered group 2 and that of group 1 without edaravone was found. These differences show that systemic edaravone administration could diminish ototoxic effects of gentamicin and the severity of the hearing loss.

Analysis of Spiral Ganglion Cell Populations in Children with Normal and Pathological Ears

2002 ◽  
Vol 111 (12) ◽  
pp. 1059-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Miura ◽  
Barry E. Hirsch ◽  
Isamu Sando ◽  
Yorihisa Orita
Keyword(s):  
Ganglion Cell ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Spiral Ganglion ◽  
Cell Populations ◽  
Spiral Ganglion Cell ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Profound Deafness ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

This study analyzed features of total and segmental spiral ganglion cell populations in children with normal ears and those with various pathological conditions. Sixty-three human temporal bone specimens, obtained from 43 children 4 days to 9 years of age, were studied histopathologically. These specimens were divided into 5 diagnostic groups: group 1, normal ears (13 ears); group 2, congenital infectious diseases (13 ears); group 3, chromosomal aberrations (11 ears); group 4, multiple craniofacial anomalies with hereditary or genetic causes (21 ears); and group 5, perinatal and postnatal asphyxia (5 ears). Eighteen of the 63 ears had documented profound deafness. In either normal ears (group 1) or those with various pathological conditions (groups 2 through 5), the total number of ganglion cells did not change as a function of age during the first 10 years. The total number of ganglion cells was significantly larger in group 1 (33,702) than in each of groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 (p < .01), and the number was significantly larger in group 2 than in each of groups 4 and 5 (p < .01 and p < .05, respectively). The ratio of basal to apical ganglion cell populations remained constant in both normal and pathological ears. Each ratio of the number of basal and apical ganglion cells in groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 to the mean number in group 1 (basal and apical survival ratios) was at least approximately 40%. There was no statistical difference between these Two ratios in groups 2, 3, 4, and 5. The mean (±SD) total number of ganglion cells in ears with documented profound deafness was 15,417 ± 5,944, which is approximately 40% of those present in normal ears. Our results suggest that normally, cochlear neurons are completely present at birth and minimally regress during the first decade of life. In addition, although intergroup differences among various pathological groups were present, the majority of pathological ears had more than 10,000 spiral ganglion cells present. Cochlear implantation has gradually been recognized as an effective and reliable tool for rehabilitation of children who have profound deafness, even congenitally or prelingually deafened children. On the basis of the results obtained in this study, we discuss the implications for cochlear implantation in children.

Blebs in inner and outer hair cells: a pathophysiological hypothesis

2008 ◽  
Vol 122 (11) ◽  
pp. 1151-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ramírez-Camacho ◽  
J R García-Berrocal ◽  
A Trinidad ◽  
J M Verdaguer ◽  
J Nevado
Keyword(s):  
Hair Cells ◽  
Outer Hair Cell ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Stria Vascularis ◽  
Spiral Ganglion ◽  
Organ Of Corti ◽  
Outer Hair Cells ◽  
Inner Hair Cells ◽  
Hearing Thresholds

AbstractIntroduction:The ototoxic effects of cisplatin include loss of outer hair cells, degeneration of the stria vascularis and a decrease in the number of spiral ganglion cells. Scanning microscopy has shown balloon-like protrusions (blebs) of the plasma membrane of inner hair cells following cisplatin administration. The present study was undertaken to identify the possible role of inner and outer hair cell blebs in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.Materials and methods:Twenty-five guinea pigs were injected with cisplatin and their hearing tested at different time-points, before sacrifice and examination with scanning electron microscopy.Results and analysis:Seven animals showed blebs in the inner hair cells at different stages. Hearing thresholds were lower in animals showing blebs.Discussion:Cisplatin seems to be able to induce changes in inner hair cells as well as in other structures in the organ of Corti. Blebbing observed in animals following cisplatin administration could play a specific role in the regulation of intracellular pressure.

scholarly journals Krim ekstrak etanol biji mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sama efektifnya dengan krim hidrokuinon dalam mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin kulit marmut (Cavia porcellus) yang dipapar sinar ultraviolet B

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Sofiana ◽  
Anak A.G.P. Wiraguna ◽  
Wimpie Pangkahila
Keyword(s):  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Ultraviolet B ◽  
Morinda Citrifolia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cavia Porcellus ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Abstract: Ultraviolet B (UVB) ray may cause skin hyperpigmentation due to increased melanin level. Noni seeds (Morinda citrifolia) extract was a strong candidate as an antioxidant and whitening agent. This study was aimed to prove the effect of noni seeds extract cream in prevention the increase of melanin in UVB-exposed guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). This was a true experimental study using posttest only control group design. Subjects were 30 guinea pigs divided into 3 groups, each of 10 guinea pigs. Group 1, the control group, was treated with UVB exposure and basic cream; group 2 was treated with UVB and 4% noni seed cream; and group 3 was treated with UVB and 4% hydroquinone cream. A total of 390 mJ/cm2 ultraviolet B dosage was given for 2 weeks. Histopathological examination with Masson-Fontana staining was performed to evaluate the melanin areas with black color. The amount of melanin was calculated by the percentage of pixel areas of melanin and was compared with the pixels of all epidermal tissues. The results showed that the highest number of melanin was in group 1 (10.61±5.33%), while in group 2 was 1.4±0.65%, and in group 3 was 0.45±0.23%. There was a significant difference between the control group and group 2 as well as group 3 (P <0.05) whereas no significant difference was found between group 2 and group 3 (P >0.05). Conclusion: The 4% noni seeds extract (Morinda citrifolia) cream could prevent the increase of skin melanin in UVB-exposed guinea pig as effective as 4% hydroquinone cream.Keywords: noni seeds extract cream, melanin, ultraviolet B, guinea pigs Abstrak: Paparan sinar ultraviolet B (UVB) mengakibatkan terjadinya kelainan hiperpigmentasi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah melanin. Ekstrak biji mengkudu memiliki kombinasi zat aktif yang dapat bekerja sinergis dalam mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek pemberian krim ekstrak biji mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) dalam mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin kulit marmut (Cavia porcellus) yang dipapar sinar UVB. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan randomized posttest only control group design menggunakan 30 ekor marmut jantan yang dibagi atas 3 kelompok, masing-masing 10 ekor. Kelompok 1 yaitu kelompok kontrol, diberi paparan sinar UVB dan diolesi krim dasar. Kelompok 2 diberi paparan sinar UVB dan krim ekstrak biji mengkudu 4%. Kelompok 3 diberi paparan sinar UVB dan krim hidrokuinon 4%. Dosis total UVB yaitu 390 mJ/cm2 diberikan selama 2 minggu. Pemeriksaan histopatologik jaringan kulit dengan pewarnaan Masson- Fontana. Jumlah melanin dihitung dengan persentase pixel luas area melanin dibandingkan dengan pixel seluruh jaringan epidermis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah melanin pada Kelompok 1 sebesar 10,61±5,33%; pada kelompok 2 sebesar 1.4±0.65%, dan pada kelompok 3 sebesar 0,45±0,23%. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok 1 dengan kelompok 2 dan 3 (P <0,05). Perbandingan antara kelompok 2 dan 3 tidak berbeda bermakna dalam mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin (P >0,05). Simpulan: Krim ekstrak biji mengkudu 4% dapat mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin kulit marmut yang dipapar sinar UVB, dan memiliki efektifitas yang sama dengan krim hidrokuinon 4%. Kata kunci: krim ekstrak biji mengkudu, melanin, ultraviolet B, marmut

scholarly journals Histopathology of the Human Inner Ear in Alström's Syndrome

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph B. Nadol Jr ◽  
Jan D. Marshall ◽  
Roderick T. Bronson
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear ◽  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Stria Vascularis ◽  
Genetic Disorder ◽  
Spiral Ganglion ◽  
Organ Of Corti ◽  
Outer Hair Cells ◽  
Spiral Ligament ◽  
Human Inner Ear

Alström's syndrome is an autosomal recessive syndromic genetic disorder caused by mutations in the ALMS1 gene. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs in greater than 85% of patients. Histopathology of the inner ear abnormalities in the human has not previously been fully described. Histopathology of the inner ear in Alström's syndrome is presented in 2 genetically confirmed cases. The predominant histopathologic correlates of the sensorineural loss were degeneration of the organ of Corti, both inner and outer hair cells, degeneration of spiral ganglion cells, and atrophy of the stria vascularis and spiral ligament.

Antiurolithiatic effect of Cymbopogon Proximus, Alhagi Maurorum, on Sulfadimidine induced urolithiasis in male New Zealand rabbits

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Sameh El-Nabtity
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Intramuscular Injection ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Aqueous Extracts ◽  
Blood And Urine Samples ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
New Zealand Rabbits ◽  
Group 1

The present study aimed to investigate the prophylactic effect of Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum on Sulfadimidine induced urolithiasis in rabbits . Thirty New Zealand male rabbits were allocated into six equal groups (each of five): Group (1) was used as a negative control. Group(2) were administered sulfadimidine (200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection.Groups(3) and (4) were administered sulfadimidine(200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection and 330mg/kg of Cymbopogon proximus alcoholic and aqueous extracts respectively orally.Groups(5) and (6) were administered sulfadimidine(200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection and 400mg/kg of Alhagi maurorum alcoholic and aqueous extracts respectively orally. The period of experiment was 10 days. Blood and urine samples were collected from rabbits on the 10th day. The results recorded a significant decrease in serum creatinine, urea, uric acid and crystalluria in Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum groups compared to sulfadimidine treated group.We conclude that Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum have a nephroprotective and antiurolithiatic effects against sulfadimidine induced crystalluria.

Influence of Removable Denture Cleaning Agents on Adhesion of Oral Pathogenic Microflora In Vitro: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 656-664
Author(s):  
I.R. Volchkova ◽  
A.V. Yumashev ◽  
V.V. Borisov ◽  
V.I. Doroshina ◽  
E.A. Kristal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Removable Dental Prostheses ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Adhesion Index ◽  
Group 1

Introduction: Removable dentures are used by 20% of the population. These may be accompanied by denture stomatitis in 15-70% of patients. The choice of the optimal cleansing agent for removable dental prostheses is of high significance. Aim: The aim of our research was to study the influence of removable denture cleansing products on the adhesion of microorganisms and yeast. Materials and Methods: We manufactured 144 specimens of standardized round shape with a diameter of 10 mm from 4 types of modern polymeric materials used by prosthetic dentistry to produce removable dentures, 12 specimens of each material were placed into suspensions of bacterial cultures of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, then into “ClearaSept” (Test group 1), “Рrotefix active cleanser” (Test group 2), saline solution (Control group), followed by nutrient media. The adhesion index was calculated and analyzed. Results: There was no reliable lowering of adhesion index of Staphylococcus Aureus to all materials detected in Test group 1 (U=6, p>0.05 for Bio XS; U=8, p>0.05 for Dental D, Denotokeep Peek, Vertex Rapid Simplified). In Test group 2, the adhesion index of Staphylococcus Aureus reliably decreased to all materials compared to the Control group (U=0, p≤0.01). The adhesion index of Candida albicans and Escherichia coli to all materials in Test group 1 had a minor to moderate reliable reduction compared to the Control group (U=0, p≤0.01). Test group 2 showed a significant reliable decrease in Candida albicans and Escherichia coli adhesion index to all materials in comparison with the Control group (U=0, p≤0.01). Conclusion: The research showed an unreliable or minor and moderate reliable decrease in microorganisms adhesion index depending on the microorganism species after treatment of denture material specimens by antibacterial soap “ClearaSept” and a reliable significant decrease in microbial and yeast adhesion after application of Protefix active cleaner solution, which demonstrates a more significant antimicrobial effect in comparison to “ClearaSept” against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans.

Dopamine-1 receptor stimulation impairs intestinal oxygen utilization during critical hypoperfusion

2003 ◽  
Vol 284 (2) ◽  
pp. H668-H675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Guzman ◽  
Ariosto E. Rosado ◽  
James A. Kruse
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Mucosal Blood Flow ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Oxygen Utilization ◽  
Hemorrhage Control ◽  
Receptor Stimulation ◽  
Anesthetized Dogs ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Increased Susceptibility ◽  
Group 1

Effects of a dopamine-1 (DA-1) receptor agonist on systemic and intestinal oxygen delivery (D˙o 2)-uptake relationships were studied in anesthetized dogs during sequential hemorrhage. Control ( group 1) and experimental animals ( group 2) were treated similarly except for the addition of fenoldopam (1.0 μg · kg−1 · min−1) in group 2. Both groups had comparable systemic criticalD˙o 2(D˙o 2crit), but animals in group 2 had a higher gut D˙o 2crit(1.12 ± 1.13 vs. 0.80 ± 0.09 ml · kg−1 · min−1, P < 0.05). At the mucosal level, a clear biphasic delivery-uptake relationship was not observed in group 1; thus oxygen consumption by the mucosa may be supply dependent under physiological conditions. Group 2 demonstrated higher peak mucosal blood flow and lack of supply dependency at higher mucosalD˙o 2 levels. Fenoldopam resulted in a more conspicuous biphasic relationship at the mucosa and a rightward shift of overall splanchnic D˙o 2crit despite increased splanchnic blood flow. These findings suggest that DA-1 receptor stimulation results in increased gut perfusion heterogeneity and maldistribution of perfusion, resulting in increased susceptibility to ischemia.

Biomarkers of vascular wall damage in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.А. Быковская ◽  
А.А. Раскуражев ◽  
А.А. Шабалина ◽  
К.В. Антонова ◽  
М.М. Танашян
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Asymmetric Dimethylarginine ◽  
Vascular Wall ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Введение. Сосудистые осложнения сахарного диабета (СД) являются одной из ведущих причин повышения смертности пациентов трудоспособного возраста. Предполагается, что индуцированный гипергликемией окислительный стресс и нарушение антиоксидантной защиты играют роль в патологическом механизме повреждения сосудов, частично за счет влияния оксида азота (NО). Цель исследования: уточнение взаимосвязей в системах асимметричного диметиларгинина (АДМА) и NO у пациентов с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями (ЦВЗ) на фоне СД 2-го типа (СД-2). Материалы и методы. Обследованы 72 пациента с ЦВЗ со стенозирующим поражением внутренней сонной артерии вне острого периода: группу 1 составили 39 пациентов (18 мужчин и 21 женщина) с СД-2 в возрасте 65 [58; 72] лет; в группу 2 вошли 33 больных (15 мужчин и 18 женщин) без СД-2 в возрасте 66 [56; 74] лет. Контрольную группу составили 30 добровольцев (16 мужчин и 14 женщин) без проявлений церебральной ишемии и нарушений углеводного обмена, с нормальными значениями индекса массы тела, некурящие, в возрасте 62 [50; 66] лет. Проводилось клиническое обследование, нейро- и ангиовизуализационное исследование, спектр биохимических исследований крови, в том числе определение содержания АДМА и показателей системы NO. Результаты. В группе 1 содержание нитрата, нитрита и NO составило 62,1 [56; 68] мкмоль/л, 48,5 [26; 52] мкмоль/л и 13,6 [9; 23] мкмоль/л соответственно, что достоверно отличалось от значений этих показателей в группе 2 — 58,3 [45; 64] мкмоль/л, 39,6 [26,0; 42,3] мкмоль/л и 18,7 [16,1; 24,7] мкмоль/л соответственно. Отмечен также более высокий уровень AДМА в крови у пациентов с ЦВЗ в сочетании с СД-2 — 0,42 [0,21; 0,53] ммоль/л. Заключение. Обнаружена взаимосвязь между уровнями AДМА и NO при ЦВЗ на фоне СД-2. Это требует продолжения исследований биомаркеров повреждения сосудистой стенки для определения их места в патогенезе ишемических церебральных осложнений СД-2. Background. Vascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) are one of the leading causes of increased mortality in patients of employable age. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant protection have been suggested to play a role in the pathological mechanism of vascular damage, in part due to the effects of nitric oxide (NO). Objectives: clarification of relationships in the systems of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and NO in patients with cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (DM-2). Patients/Methods. We examined 72 CVD patients with stenosing lesions of the internal carotid artery outside the acute period: group 1 consisted of 39 patients (18 men and 21 women; 65 [58; 72] years old) with DM-2; group 2 consisted of 33 patients (15 men and 18 women; 66 [56; 74] years old) without DM-2. The control group consisted of 30 volunteers (16 men and 14 women; 62 [50; 66] years old) without manifestations of cerebral ischemia and carbohydrate metabolism disorders, with normal body mass index, non-smokers. A clinical examination, neuro- and angio-imaging study, a spectrum of biochemical blood tests, including the concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and indicators of NO system were carried out. Results. In group 1, the content of nitrate, nitrite and NO was 62.1 [56; 68] μmol/l, 48.5 [26; 52] μmol/l and 13.6 [9; 23] μmol/l, respectively, that significantly differed from the content of these parameters in group 2 — 58.3 [45; 64] μmol/l, 39.6 [26.0; 42.3] μmol/l and 18.7 [16.1; 24.7] μmol/l, respectively. Noted also a higher blood level of ADMA in patients with CVD combined with DM-2 — 0.42 [0.21; 0.53] mmol/l. Conclusions. A relationship was found between ADMA and NO levels in CVD patients with DM-2. This requires further studies of biomarkers of vascular wall damage to determine their place in the pathogenesis of ischemic cerebral complications of DM-2.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document