scholarly journals The MINOS Experiment: Results and Prospects

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Oscillation ◽  
Precise Measurement ◽  
Neutral Current ◽  
Mass Splitting ◽  
Neutrino Beam ◽  
Muon Neutrinos ◽  
Neutrino Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Active Neutrino ◽  
Current Interaction

The MINOS experiment has used the world’s most powerful neutrino beam to make precision neutrino oscillation measurements. By observing the disappearance of muon neutrinos, MINOS has made the world’s most precise measurement of the larger neutrino mass splitting and has measured the neutrino mixing angleθ23. Using a dedicated antineutrino beam, MINOS has made the first direct precision measurements of the corresponding antineutrino parameters. A search forνeandν-eappearance has enabled a measurement of the mixing angleθ13. A measurement of the neutral-current interaction rate has confirmed oscillation between three active neutrino flavours. MINOS will continue as MINOS+ in an upgraded beam with higher energy and intensity, allowing precision tests of the three-flavour neutrino oscillation picture, in particular a very sensitive search for the existence of sterile neutrinos.

scholarly journals Current and future neutrino oscillation constraints on leptonic unitarity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian A. R. Ellis ◽  
Kevin J. Kelly ◽  
Shirley Weishi Li
Keyword(s):  
Precise Measurement ◽  
Sterile Neutrino ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Unknown Origin ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Neutrino Mixing ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Active Neutrino ◽  
Mixing Matrix

Abstract The unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix is a critical assumption underlying the standard neutrino-mixing paradigm. However, many models seeking to explain the as-yet-unknown origin of neutrino masses predict deviations from unitarity in the mixing of the active neutrino states. Motivated by the prospect that future experiments may provide a precise measurement of the lepton mixing matrix, we revisit current constraints on unitarity violation from oscillation measurements and project how next-generation experiments will improve our current knowledge. With the next-generation data, the normalizations of all rows and columns of the lepton mixing matrix will be constrained to ≲10% precision, with the e-row best measured at ≲1% and the τ-row worst measured at ∼10% precision. The measurements of the mixing matrix elements themselves will be improved on average by a factor of 3. We highlight the complementarity of DUNE, T2HK, JUNO, and IceCube Upgrade for these improvements, as well as the importance of ντ appearance measurements and sterile neutrino searches for tests of leptonic unitarity.

scholarly journals WHAT CAN SNO NEUTRAL CURRENT RATE TEACH US ABOUT THE SOLAR NEUTRINO ANOMALY

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 1455-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABHIJIT BANDYOPADHYAY ◽  
SANDHYA CHOUBEY ◽  
SRUBABATI GOSWAMI ◽  
D. P. ROY
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Oscillation ◽  
Solar Neutrino ◽  
Survival Probability ◽  
Neutral Current ◽  
Neutrino Flux ◽  
Mixing Parameters ◽  
Active Neutrino ◽  
Quantitative Analyses

We investigate how the anticipated neutral current rate from SNO will sharpen our understanding of the solar neutrino anomaly. Quantitative analyses are performed with representative values of this rate in the expected range of 0.8–1.2. This would provide a 5–10σ signal for νe transition into a state containing an active neutrino component. Assuming this state to be purely active one can estimate both the 8 B neutrino flux and the νe survival probability to a much higher precision than currently possible. Finally the measured value of the NC rate will have profound implications for the mass and mixing parameters of the solar neutrino oscillation solution.

RESULTS FROM THE PURE D2O PHASE OF THE SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 3789-3807
Author(s):  
◽  
F. A. DUNCAN
Keyword(s):  
Neutral Current ◽  
Solar Neutrinos ◽  
Total Flux ◽  
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory ◽  
Charged Current ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Cerenkov Detector ◽  
Neutrino Spectrum ◽  
Oscillation Analysis ◽  
Current Interaction

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory is a 1000 T D2O Cerenkov detector that is sensitive to 8 B and hep solar neutrinos. Both Charged Current and Neutral Current interaction rates on deuterons as well as the Elastic Scattering interaction rate on electrons can be measured simultaneously. Assuming an undistorted 8 B neutrino spectrum, the total flux measured with the NC reaction is [Formula: see text], which is consistent with solar models. The νe component of the 8 B solar flux is [Formula: see text] for a kinetic energy threshold of 5 MeV. The non-νe component is [Formula: see text], which is 5.3σ greater than zero, giving strong evidence for solar νe flavor transformation. The Day-Night Asymmetry for the Charged Current interaction is [Formula: see text]. If the total flux of active neutrinos is additionally constrained to have no asymmetry, the νe asymmetry is found to be [Formula: see text]. Combined with other solar neutrino data, a global MSW oscillation analysis strongly favors the Large Mixing Angle (LMA) solution.

scholarly journals REVIEW OF REACTOR NEUTRINO OSCILLATION EXPERIMENTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (08) ◽  
pp. 1230010 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. MARIANI
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Physics ◽  
Neutrino Oscillation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Daya Bay ◽  
Neutrino Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Double Chooz ◽  
Reactor Neutrino ◽  
Neutrino Experiments ◽  
Near Future

In this document we will review the current status of reactor neutrino oscillation experiments and present their physics potentials for measuring the θ13 neutrino mixing angle. The neutrino mixing angle θ13 is currently a high-priority topic in the field of neutrino physics. There are currently three different reactor neutrino experiments, DOUBLE CHOOZ, DAYA BAY and RENO and a few accelerator neutrino experiments searching for neutrino oscillations induced by this angle. A description of the reactor experiments searching for a nonzero value of θ13 is given, along with a discussion of the sensitivities that these experiments can reach in the near future.

NEUTRINO OSCILLATION IN DENSE MEDIUMS

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 3483-3492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Y. LAW ◽  
A. H. CHAN ◽  
C. H. OH
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Oscillation ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Neutral Current ◽  
Matter Density ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dense Medium ◽  
First Order ◽  
Probability Current ◽  
Current Interaction

It is found that a term normally discarded in the standard treatment of the MSW effect might be relevant in the case of non-adiabatic varying matter density, leading to a second order field equation, instead of the usual first order "Schrodinger equation". This leads to dispersion relation that gives rise to the possibility of neutrino trapping in a dense medium as well as the coupling of neutrino oscillation to neutral current interaction. This is found to be in agreement with previous results1. The corresponding conserved probability current is derived for this second order equation, and applied to the case of 2-flavor neutrino oscillation in a dense medium. The results in this work might be applicable to the oscillation of neutrinos in dense astrophysical medium.

MONOLITH: A MASSIVE MAGNETIZED TRACKING CALORIMETER FOR THE STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (supp01b) ◽  
pp. 736-738
Author(s):  
◽  
FRANCESCO TERRANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Oscillation ◽  
Neutrino Oscillations ◽  
Atmospheric Neutrino ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Neutrino Beam ◽  
Muon Neutrinos ◽  
Matter Effects ◽  
Sensitivity Range ◽  
Atmospheric Muon

MONOLITH is a proposed massive (34 kton) magnetized tracking calorimeter at the Gran Sasso laboratory in Italy, optimized for the detection of high energy atmospheric muon neutrinos. The main goal is to establish (or reject) the neutrino oscillation hypothesis through an explicit observation of the full first oscillation swing. The Δm2 sensitivity range for this measurement comfortably covers the complete Super-Kamiokande allowed region. Other measurements include studies of matter effects and the up/down ratio of NC events, the study of cosmic ray muons in the multi-TeV range, and auxiliary measurements from the CERN to Gran Sasso neutrino beam.

scholarly journals Study on the Neutrino Oscillation with a Next Generation Medium-Baseline Reactor Experiment

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Dong Shin ◽  
Kyung Kwang Joo
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Physics ◽  
Neutrino Oscillation ◽  
Precise Measurement ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Mass Hierarchy ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Neutrino Oscillation Experiment ◽  
Reactor Neutrino ◽  
Reactor Neutrinos ◽  
Neutrino Experiments

For over fifty years, reactor experiments have played an important role in neutrino physics, in both discoveries and precision measurements. One of the methods to verify the existence of neutrino is the observation of neutrino oscillation phenomena. Electron antineutrinos emitted from a reactor provide the measurement of the small mixing angleθ13, providing rich programs of neutrino properties, detector development, nuclear monitoring, and application. Using reactor neutrinos, future reactor neutrino experiments, more precise measurements ofθ12,  Δm122, and mass hierarchy will be explored. The precise measurement ofθ13would be crucial for measuring the CP violation parameters at accelerators. Therefore, reactor neutrino physics will assist in the complete understanding of the fundamental nature and implications of neutrino masses and mixing. In this paper, we investigated several characteristics of RENO-50, which is a future medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation experiment, by using the GloBES simulation package.

scholarly journals Latest Results from Neutrino Oscillation Experiment Daya Bay

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
V. Vorobel
Keyword(s):  
Mass Splitting ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Daya Bay ◽  
Neutrino Experiment ◽  
Neutrino Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Reactor Antineutrino ◽  
Neutrino Oscillation Experiment ◽  
Reactor Neutrino ◽  
Antineutrino Flux

The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment was designed to measure Θ13, the smallest mixing angle in the three-neutrino mixing framework, with unprecedented precision. The experiment consists of eight identically designed detectors placed underground at different baselines from three pairs of nuclear reactors in South China. Since Dec. 2011, the experiment has been running stably for more than 7 years, and has collected the largest reactor antineutrino sample to date. Daya Bay greatly improved the precision on Θ13 and made an independent measurement of the effective mass splitting in the electron antineutrino disappearance channel. Daya Bay also performed a number of other precise measurements such as a high-statistics determination of the absolute reactor antineutrino flux and the spectrum evolution, as well as a search for the sterile neutrino mixing, among others. The most recent results from Daya Bay are discussed in this paper, as well as the current status and future prospects of the experiment.

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