scholarly journals Optimum Design of Geometrically Nonlinear Double-Layer Domes by Firefly Metaheuristic Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 169823 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kamyab Moghadas ◽  
A. Garakani ◽  
M. Kalantarzadeh
2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-Zhong Lu ◽  
Gui-Sheng Xu ◽  
Lu-Qing Zhang

Author(s):  
Shou-Ping Hsu ◽  
Hong-Jun Ye ◽  
Win-Jet Luo ◽  
Jauh-Shyong Chen

This study investigates the performace of electroosmotic micropumps with arrays of microelectrodes for pumping electrolyte in a microchannel. Traveling-wave potentials are applied to the microelectrode arrays. Ions accumulate in the double layer in response to the applied signal. The electric field acts on the charge pulling the fluid in the direction of the traveling wave. In this study, the effects of the widths and heights of the electrodes, the gap size between the electrodes and the frequency of the applied traveling-wave potential on the pumping velocity of the micropump are investigated in order to obtain the optimum design of the micropump. The optimum operating frequency of the traveling-wave potential is about 1 kHz for the micropumps with different electrode widths and gap sizes. The pumping velocities increase with the decrease of the electrode widths and gap sizes for the micropumps. For the micropumps with different electrode widths and gap sizes, it is found the optimum electrode heights are about 5.5 μm when the gap sizes are less than the electrode widths, and the optimum electrode heights are about 10.4 μm when the gap sizes are greater than the electrode widths.


Author(s):  
Ali Kaveh ◽  
Mehran Moradveisi

The main aim of this paper is to present a new solution for simultaneous shape and size optimization of double-layer grids. In order to find the optimum design, Enhanced Colliding Bodies Optimization method is applied to the optimum design of the most common examples of double-layer grids, while both material and geometrical nonlinearity are taken into account. The small and big sizes of span length are considered for each type of square grids. The algorithm gets the minimum weight grid by finding the best nodal location in z-direction (height of the structure) and the suitable selection from the list of tube sections available in American Institute of Steel Construction Load and Resistance Factor Design, simultaneously. All examples are optimized with strength and displacement constraints. The numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the presented method for solving real-world practical double-layer grids.


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