scholarly journals A Vascular-Network-Based Nonuniform Hierarchical Fault-Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 981380
Author(s):  
Hongbing Li ◽  
Peng Gao ◽  
Qingyu Xiong ◽  
Weiren Shi ◽  
Qiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Vascular Network ◽  
Wireless Sensor

scholarly journals Mechanism of Immune System Based Multipath Fault Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 514182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbing Li ◽  
Qingyu Xiong ◽  
Weiren Shi ◽  
Liwan Chen ◽  
Xin Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Wireless Sensor

A self-adaptive and fault-tolerant routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks in microgrids

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanlan Rui ◽  
Xiaotong Wang ◽  
Yao Zhang ◽  
Xiaomei Wang ◽  
Xuesong Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Self Adaptive

Fault Tolerant Reliable Protocol (FTRP) Performance Evaluation in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Extensitive Study

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-36
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Fault Tolerance ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Good Performer ◽  
Wide Range

Fault Tolerant Reliable Protocol (FTRP) is proposed as a novel routing protocol designed for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). FTRP offers fault tolerance reliability for packet exchange and support for dynamic network changes. The key concept used is the use of node logical clustering. The protocol delegates the routing ownership to the cluster heads where fault tolerance functionality is implemented. FTRP utilizes cluster head nodes along with cluster head groups to store packets in transient. In addition, FTRP utilizes broadcast, which reduces the message overhead as compared to classical flooding mechanisms. FTRP manipulates Time to Live values for the various routing messages to control message broadcast. FTRP utilizes jitter in messages transmission to reduce the effect of synchronized node states, which in turn reduces collisions. FTRP performance has been extensively through simulations against Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Optimized Link State (OLSR) routing protocols. Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Aggregate Throughput and End-to-End delay (E-2-E) had been used as performance metrics. In terms of PDR and aggregate throughput, it is found that FTRP is an excellent performer in all mobility scenarios whether the network is sparse or dense. In stationary scenarios, FTRP performed well in sparse network; however, in dense network FTRP’s performance had degraded yet in an acceptable range. This degradation is attributed to synchronized nodes states. Reliably delivering a message comes to a cost, as in terms of E-2-E. results show that FTRP is considered a good performer in all mobility scenarios where the network is sparse. In sparse stationary scenario, FTRP is considered good performer, however in dense stationary scenarios FTRP’s E-2-E is not acceptable. There are times when receiving a network message is more important than other costs such as energy or delay. That makes FTRP suitable for wide range of WSNs applications, such as military applications by monitoring soldiers’ biological data and supplies while in battlefield and battle damage assessment. FTRP can also be used in health applications in addition to wide range of geo-fencing, environmental monitoring, resource monitoring, production lines monitoring, agriculture and animals tracking. FTRP should be avoided in dense stationary deployments such as, but not limited to, scenarios where high application response is critical and life endangering such as biohazards detection or within intensive care units.

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