scholarly journals Variant Branching Pattern of Axillary Artery: A Case Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swamy Ravindra Shantakumar ◽  
K. G. Mohandas Rao
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Third ◽  
Male Cadaver

During routine dissection of an approximately 50-year-old male cadaver for the undergraduate medical students at Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, we came across a variation in branching pattern of right axillary artery. The second part of axillary artery gave rise to a common trunk which divided into the subscapular and lateral thoracic arteries. The third part of right axillary artery gave rise to anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries. Variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery are important for the surgeons performing interventional or diagnostic procedures in cardiovascular diseases.

Unilateral variation in branching pattern of Right Axillary Artery - A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Muraleedhar ◽  
Chandrasekar Kuppi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Thoracoacromial Artery ◽  
Lateral Thoracic Artery ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery

The Axillary artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery and is a major artery of the upper limb. During the routine dissection for Undergraduate Ayurvedic Medical Students of Sharada Ayurvedic Medical College, Yadgir, Karnataka, India, in the Department of Anatomy, we come across a variation in branching pattern of second and third part of right axillary artery in male cadaver approximately 55 years of age. The first part of axillary artery was found to be normal. In the second part of axillary artery we observed two branches, first one is thoracoacromial artery arose as usual second branch given common trunk which is further divided into lateral thoracic artery and subscapular artery. Even third part of axillary artery gave one common trunk that terminated by bifurcating into Anterior Circumflex Humeral Artery and Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery.

scholarly journals BILATERAL VARIATION IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE AXILLARY ARTERY - A CASE REPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 629-633
Author(s):  
Hajira Fatima ◽  
N. Hima Bindu ◽  
Faiz Hussain Mohammad ◽  
Dasari Chandipriya
Keyword(s):  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
The Third ◽  
Clinical Procedures ◽  
Lateral Thoracic Artery ◽  
Thoracodorsal Artery ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
The Right

During routine dissection of a male cadaver for I year MBBS students in the department of Anatomy bilateral variations in the branching pattern of Axillary artery were observed. In the present study it was observed that, on the left side, the subscapular artery which usually arises from the third part of Axillary artery was found to be originating from the second part along with the lateral thoracic artery and thoraco-acromial artery whereas anterior circumflex humeral artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery originated from the third part as usual. On the right side, the circumflex scapular artery and the Thoracodorsal artery were arising as a common trunk from the third part which is not the usual pattern. Knowing such variations is of utmost significance in performing various clinical procedures by Vascular surgeons, Radiologists, Clinical anatomists and in interventional and diagnostic procedures in cardiovascular diseases.

scholarly journals Variations in the Axillary Artery Branching Pattern

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepshikha Singh ◽  
Minakshi Malhotra ◽  
Sneh Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Ulnar Artery ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Lateral Thoracic Artery ◽  
Pectoral Nerve ◽  
The Right

Variations in axillary artery branching pattern can lead to iatrogenic injuries during invasive procedures. Knowledge of the same is critical to prevent such events. Multiple bilateral variations were observed in the branching pattern of axillary artery. These variations were noted in a female cadaver, during routine undergraduate dissection in September 2019 in Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi. On the left side, an anomalous branch running with the medial pectoral nerve was found. A common stem arising from the 2nd part of left axillary artery divided to give the lateral thoracic artery, the subscapular artery and an alar artery. Another alar branch arose from the left subscapular artery before it bifurcated into thoraco-dorsal and circumflex scapular arteries. The right axillary artery gave an aberrant branch proximal to the lateral thoracic artery. A common trunk arising from the 2nd part of right axillary branched out to give the posterior circumflex humeral artery, the subscapular artery and an alar artery. The brachial artery divided 13.5 cm proximal to the intercondylar line of humerus on the left and 14.4 cm on the right side. On both sides, the ulnar artery arose proximally and the radial and common inter-osseous arteries continued as a common trunk and divided distally. This case study reports multiple bilateral axillary artery anomalies and complements to the existing knowledge of vascular anomalies. Comprehensive knowledge of these variations is essential from anatomical, radiological and surgical point of view. During surgeries involving axillary and pectoral group of lymph nodes, such variations should be kept in mind.

scholarly journals A communicating artery between axillary and radial artery - a case report

2012 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Komala N. ◽  
Aruna N.
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Radial Artery ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Arterial Variations ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Arterial Grafting ◽  
The Right ◽  
Pedicle Flaps

AbstractVariations in the branching pattern of axillary artery have been observed quite frequently. In a male cadaver aged around 45 years allotted for undergraduate dissection a communicating artery between axillary and radial artery was found on the right side during routine dissection. Such arterial variations are important for clinicians in angiographic examinations, removes ambiguity during diagnostic interventions and surgical procedures. Thereby it ensures competency and reduces complications in cardiac catheterization, pedicle flaps, arterial grafting etc.

scholarly journals Upper limb arterial pattern: clinical correlation and embryological perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laishram Sophia ◽  
Darshita Singh ◽  
Neha Xalxo ◽  
Anjoo Yadav ◽  
Sneh Agarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Upper Limb ◽  
Brachial Artery ◽  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Palmar Arch ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Human Cadavers ◽  
Median Artery ◽  
Development Methods

Abstract Background Variations in the upper limb arterial pattern are commonplace and necessitate complete familiarity for successful surgical and interventional procedures. Variance in the vascular tree may involve any part of the axis artery of the upper limb, including the axillary artery and brachial artery or its branches, in the form of radial and ulnar arteries, which eventually supply the hand via anastomosing arches. Objectives To study the peculiarities of the arterial pattern of the upper limb and to correlate them with embryological development. Methods The entire arterial branching of forty-two upper limbs of formalin fixed adult human cadavers was examined during routine dissection for educational purposes, conducted over a 3-year period in the Department of Anatomy, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi. Results The study found: 1) One case in which a common trunk arose from the third part of the axillary artery, which immediately splayed into four branches (2.4%); 2) High division of the brachial artery into ulnar and radial arteries, in 3 cases (7.1%); 3) Pentafurcation of the brachial artery into ulnar, interosseus, radial, and radial recurrent arteries and a muscular twig to the brachioradialis in 1/42 cases (2.4%); 4) Incomplete Superficial Palmar arch in 3/42 cases (7.1%); and 5) Presence of a median artery in 2/42 case(4.8%) Conclusions This study observed and described the varied arterial patterns of the upper limb and identified the various anomalous patterns, supplementing the surgeon’s armamentarium in various surgical procedures, thereby helping to prevent complications or failures of reconstructive surgeries, bypass angiography, and many similar procedures.

scholarly journals A rare branching pattern of ulnar nerve in the lower arm

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 159-161
Author(s):  
O. Oyedun ◽  
O. Onatola ◽  
C. Kanu ◽  
O. Zelibe
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Ulnar Nerve ◽  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Medial Epicondyle ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Medial Aspect ◽  
Nerve Blockade ◽  
Male Cadaver

Abstract Introduction: The ulnar nerve is one of the two terminal branches of the medial cord. It passes down the medial aspect of the arm and runs posterior to medial epicondyle to enter the forearm without branching. Previously, ulnar nerve variations have been consistently located in origin or course of the distal branches. Case Report: In this present case, an unreported rare bifurcation of ulnar nerve was seen in the left lower arm of a 65 year male cadaver with the resulting posteromedial and anterolateral branches arising above the medial epicondyle in.Its phylogeny and implications are discussed in detail. Conclusion: A lack of awareness of variations might complicate surgical repair and may cause ineffective nerve blockade.

scholarly journals RARE VARIATION IN THE ORIGIN OF LEFT TESTICULAR ARTERY FROM LEFT EXTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY : A CASE REPORT

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 068-070
Author(s):  
Huban Thomas R. ◽  
Prasanna L C. ◽  
Vivek Kumar ◽  
Antony Sylvan D'souza
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Iliac Artery ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
External Iliac Artery ◽  
Lateral Part ◽  
Testicular Artery ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Surgical Errors ◽  
Male Cadaver

AbstractTesticular artery usually arises from the antero-lateral part of the abdominal aorta below the origin of the renal arteries. Very rarely variations in the origin of the testicular arteries were observed. During routine dissection for undergraduate medical students, an abnormal origin and course of the left side testicular artery was detected in a 55-year-old male cadaver. On the left side, testicular artery arose from the external iliac artery half way before its entry into front of the thigh. Later it runs in the inguinal canal to reach the testis. In contrast, right side testicular artery has normal origin and course. Such variations in the origin and course of the testicular artery are important in surgical and diagnostic interventions to avoid diagnostic and surgical errors to prevent hazardous complications like testicular hypoperfusion and atrophy.

scholarly journals Variations in branching pattern of the axillary artery: a study in 40 human cadavers

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Astik ◽  
Urvi Dave
Keyword(s):  
Axillary Artery ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Coronary Bypass ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Lateral Thoracic Artery ◽  
Human Cadavers

BACKGROUND: Variations in the branching pattern of the axillary artery are a rule rather than an exception. The knowledge of these variations is of anatomical, radiological, and surgical interest to explain unexpected clinical signs and symptoms. OBJECTIVE: The large percentage of variations in branching pattern of axillary artery is making it worthwhile to take any anomaly into consideration. The type and frequency of these vascular variations should be well understood and documented, as increasing performance of coronary artery bypass surgery and other cardiovascular surgical procedures. The objective of this study is to observe variations in axillary artery branches in human cadavers. METHODS: We dissected 80 limbs of 40 human adult embalmed cadavers of Asian origin and we have studied the branching patterns of the axillary artery. RESULTS: We found variations in branching pattern of axillary artery in 62.5% of the limbs. Anatomical variations included: origin of lateral thoracic artery from the subscapular artery; absent thoracoacromial trunk and all its branches arose directly from the second part of the axillary artery; division of thoracoacromial trunk into deltoacromial and clavipectoral trunks, which were divided into all branches of thoracoacromial trunk; origin of subscapular, anterior circumflex humeral, posterior circumflex humeral and profunda brachii arteries from a common trunk from the third part of the axillary artery; and origin of posterior circumflex humeral artery from brachial artery in addition to third part of the axillary artery. CONCLUSIONS: The study was carried out to show important variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery, in order to orient the surgeons performing angiography, coronary bypass, and flaps in reconstructive surgeries.

scholarly journals A rare variation of mandibular nerve and an unusual course of lingual nerve - a case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 036-038
Author(s):  
E Anitha ◽  
K Maheswari
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Infratemporal Fossa ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Lingual Nerve ◽  
Mandibular Nerve ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Muscles Of Mastication

AbstractMandibular nerve is a branch of Trigeminal nerve which gives off Lingual, Inferior alveolar, Auriculotemporal, Buccal branch and motor branches to muscles of mastication. Anatomical variations related to mandibular nerve and its branches are of great importance to Oral maxillofacial surgeons and Dentists. During routine cadaveric dissection of infratemporal fossa of an adult male in the Institute of Anatomy, Madurai Medical College, variations in the branching pattern of mandibular nerve and an unusual course of lingual nerve were found on the left side. Such anatomical variations of mandibular nerve and its branches are of clinical significance during dental procedures and maxillofacial surgeries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document