scholarly journals Structural, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of PVA-Sodium Salicylate Solid Composite Polymer Electrolyte

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noorhanim Ahad ◽  
Elias Saion ◽  
Elham Gharibshahi
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Sodium Salicylate ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Salicylate Concentration ◽  
Thermal And Electrical Properties

Structural, thermal, and electrical properties of solid composite polymer electrolytes based on poly (vinyl alcohol) complexed with sodium salicylate were studied. The polymer electrolytes at different weight percent ratios were prepared by solution casting technique. The changes in the structures of the electrolytes were characterized by XRD, which revealed the amorphous domains of the polymer which increased with increase of sodium salicylate concentration. The complexion of the polymer electrolytes were confirmed by FTIR studies. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to study the thermal stability of the polymer below 523 K. The decomposition decreases with increasing sodium salicylate concentration. The conductivity and dielectric properties were measured using an impedance analyzer in frequency range of 20 Hz to 1 MHz and narrow temperature range of 303 to 343 K. The conductivity increased with increase of sodium salicylate concentration and temperature. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss increased with the increase in temperature and decreased with the increase in sodium salicylate concentration.

Hexanoyl Chitosan-Polystyrene Blend Based Composite Polymer Electrolyte with Surface Treated TiO2 Fillers

2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 656-660
Author(s):  
Tan Winie ◽  
Asheila Jamal ◽  
Nur Shazlinda Muhammad Hanif ◽  
N.S.M. Shahril
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Hexanoyl Chitosan ◽  
Solution Casting Technique ◽  
Increasing Temperature

Composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) comprised of hexanoyl chitosan-polystyrene-LiCF3SO3-TiO2 were prepared by solution casting technique. The TiO2 fillers were treated with 4% sulphuric acid (H2SO4) aqueous solution. The effect of treated TiO2 on the structural and electrical behaviour of the prepared electrolyte systems was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and impedance spectroscopy, respectively. Addition of TiO2 decreases the crystallinity of the electrolytes. Ac conductivity was calculated from σ(ω) = εoεrωtanδ. It is found that at all frequencies, σ(ω) increases with increasing temperature. Dielectric constant decreases with increasing frequency and increases with increasing temperature.

scholarly journals Investigation of XRD and Transport Properties of (PEO+KNO3+Nano Al2O3) Composite Polymer Electrolyte

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
V. Madhusudhana Reddy ◽  
N. Kundana ◽  
T. Sreekanth
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Al2o3 Particle ◽  
Transference Numbers ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Mixed Solution ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Solution Casting Technique ◽  
Poly Ethylene

(PEO+KNO3+Nano Al2O3) based Composite Polymer Electrolytes (CPE) has been prepared by using solution casting technique. In this technique, Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) and KNO3salt were dissolved separately in methanol and they were mixed together. Nano alumina (Al2O3) (particle size ~10nm) was doped to mixed solution and stirred for 24hrs. X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique has been obtained to determine complexation of salt and polymer in composite polymer electrolytes. Ionic and electronic transference numbers of these composite polymer electrolytes has been calculated by using Wagner’s polarization technique. The DC Conductivity of these composite polymer electrolytes has been evaluated in the temperature range of 303-373 K.

scholarly journals Conductivity and structural studies of PVA based mixed-ion composite polymer electrolytes

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Srivastava ◽  
Pradeep K. Varshney
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Conductivity Measurement ◽  
Lithium Perchlorate ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Solution Casting Technique

The solid membranes having different ratios of poly-vinyl alcohol (PVA), sodium perchlorate (NaClO4) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) were prepared using solution casting technique. The mixed-ion composite polymer electrolytes were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and conductivity measurement investigations. The XRD study confirms the amorphous nature of the mixed-ion composite polymer electrolytes. FTIR analysis has been used to characterize the structure of polymer which confirms the polymer and salt complex formation. The temperature dependent nature of ionic conductivity of the mixed-ion composite polymer electrolytes was determined by using conductivity meter (EC-035WP ERMA Inc, made in Japan). The ionic conductivity of the electrolyte was found in the range of 10-3 - 10-4 S/cm at room temperature.  

Enhanced Ion Transport Behaviors in Composite Polymer Electrolyte: the Case of Looser Chain Folding Structure

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dexuan Pei ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Gang Yang ◽  
Yuhang Li ◽  
Can Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
Folding Structure ◽  
All Solid State Batteries ◽  
Significant Attention

All-solid-state batteries based on composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) have drawn significant attention due to their high energy density, security and flexibility. Usually, the improvement of electrochemical performance of CPEs is...

Synthesis of PVDF-co-HFP-ZrO2 Based Composite Polymer Electrolyte for Battery Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Johnsi ◽  
S. Austin Suthanthiraraj
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetric ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
Calorimetric Analysis ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Infrared Spectral ◽  
Solution Casting Technique

Composite polymer electrolytes based on poly (vinilydene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene) as polymer host, zinc triflate as dopant salt and ZrO2 as nanofiller were prepared by solution casting technique using N,N dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent. The loading of the ZrO2 nanofiller carried out for the optimized composition shows an increasing trend of electrical conductivity from 10-11 to 10-5 Scm-1 at 298 K. The effective structural complexation of the polymer electrolyte system and influence of nanofiller were also analyzed by means of Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis. The detailed impacts on the degree of crystallinity were investigated by differential scanning calorimetric analysis. The electrochemical stability of the optimized composition with 7 wt% ZrO2 loading was found to exist up to 2.6 V.

scholarly journals Increased Ion Conductivity in Composite Solid Electrolytes With Porous Co3O4 Cuboids

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiongyu Zhou ◽  
Songli Liu ◽  
Shiju Zhang ◽  
Yong Che ◽  
Li-Hua Gan
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Composite Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Composite Polymer ◽  
Composite Electrolyte ◽  
Base Interaction ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
All Solid State Batteries

Compared with the fagile ceramic solid electrolyte, Li-ion conducting polymer electrolytes are flexible and have better contact with electrodes. However, the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolytes is usually limited because of the slow segment motion of the polymer. In this work, we introduce porous Co3O4 cuboids to Poly (Ethylene Oxide)-based electrolyte (PEO) to investigate the influence of these cuboids on the ionic conductivity of the composite electrolyte and the performance of the all-solid-state batteries. The experiment results showed the porous cuboid Co3O4 fillers not only break the order motion of segments of the polymer to increase the amorphous phase amount, but also build Li+ continuous migration pathway along the Co3O4 surface by the Lewis acid-base interaction. The Li+ conductivity of the composite polymer electrolyte reaches 1.6 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 30°C. The good compatibility of the composite polymer electrolyte to Li metal anode and LiFePO4 cathode ensures good rate performance and long cycle life when applying in an all-solid-state LiFePO4 battery. This strategy points out the direction for developing the high-conducting composite polymer electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries.

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