scholarly journals A Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Citrinin in Xuezhikang Capsule and otherMonascus-Fermented Products

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 260-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xue-Mei ◽  
Shen Xing-Hai ◽  
Xue Lan ◽  
Duan Zhen-Wen ◽  
Guo Shu-Ren

Citrinin is a toxic product usually produced during theMonascusfermentation. The presence of citrinin in xuezhikang capsule has been a concern due to its ingredient which is derived frommonascus-fermented rice. A rapid and sensitive RP-HPLC method with fluorescence detection at λex= 331 nm and λem= 500 nm for analysis of citrinin inMonascus-fermented products was developed to analyze citrinin inMonascus-fermented products. The chromatography was performed with mobile phase containing acidified water and acetonitrile. The calibration curve was linear (r = 0.9999) over a range of 0.0107- 0.537 μg/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.187 ng/mL and 0.6 ng/mL respectively. The analysis of xuezhikang capsules using the developed method suggested that the product does not contain detectable citrinin and the result has been further confirmed using independent LC-MS/MS analysis. The proposed method has also been applied to analyze 11 samples of otherMonascus-fermented products. The results suggested that there were no detectable citrinin in 4 of the 11 samples, however citrinin with the levels between 0.10-594 ng/kg has been detected in the other 7 samples. It indicates that the proposed method can also be applied to carry out the quantitative detection of citrinin for otherMonascus-fermented products.

Separations ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mohd Afzal ◽  
Mohd. Muddassir ◽  
Abdullah Alarifi ◽  
Mohammed Tahir Ansari

A highly specific, accurate, and simple RP-HPLC technique was developed for the real-time quantification of domperidone (DOMP) and lansoprazole (LANS) in commercial formulations. Chromatographic studies were performed using a Luna C8(2), 5 μm, 100Å, column (250 × 4.6 mm, Phenomenex) with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile/2 mM ammonium acetate (51:49 v/v), pH 6.7. The flow rate was 1 mL·min−1 with UV detection at 289 nm. Linearity was observed within the range of 4–36 µg·mL−1 for domperidone and 2–18 µg·mL−1 for lansoprazole. Method optimization was achieved using Box-Behnken design software, in which three key variables were examined, namely, the flow rate (A), the composition of the mobile phase (B), and the pH (C). The retention time (Y1 and Y3) and the peak area (Y2 and Y4) were taken as the response parameters. We observed that slight alterations in the mobile phase and the flow rate influenced the outcome, whereas the pH exerted no effect. Method validation featured various ICH parameters including linearity, limit of detection (LOD), accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness, stability, and system suitability. This method is potentially useful for the analysis of commercial formulations and laboratory preparations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
N. Balaji ◽  
Sayeeda Sultana

Objective: An efficient, high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the quantification of related substances in pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance.Methods: This method includes the determination of three related substances in pioglitazone hydrochloride. The mobile phase A is 0.1% w/v triethylamine in water with pH 2.5 adjusted by dilute phosphoric acid. The mobile phase B is premixed and degassed mixtures of acetonitrile and methanol. The flow rate was 1 ml/min. The elution used was gradient mode. The HPLC column used for the analysis was symmetry C18 with a length of 250 mm, the internal diameter of 4.6 mm and particle size of 5.0 microns.Results: The developed method was found to be linear with the range of 0.006-250% with a coefficient of correlation 0.99. The precision study revealed that the percentage relative standard deviation was within the acceptable limit. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation of the impurities was less than 0.002%and 0.006% with respect to pioglitazone hydrochloride test concentration of 2000 µg/ml respectively. This method has been validated as per ICH guidelines Q2 (R1).Conclusion: A reliable, economical HPLC method was magnificently established for quantitative analysis of related substances of pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (07) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
S.V Nagpure ◽  
◽  
S.V Deshmane ◽  
K.R. Biyani

A simple, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone HCl. Separation of the drug was achieved on a reverse phase Thermo Kromasil C18 Column. The method showed a linear response for concentration in the range of 1.2-2.8μg/ml for FVB 6-14 μg/ml for PFH using diammonium hydrogen orthophosphatee buffer pH 7.2: acetonitrile as the mobile phase in the ratio of 55:45, v/v with detection at 220 nm with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and retention time was 3.77min and 7.45 min for FVB and PFH respectively. The method was statistically validated for linearity, accuracy, precision and selectivity.The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was 0.0654 µg/ml and 0.1982 µg/ml for FVB and 0.0927 µg/ml and 0.281 µg/ml for PFH, respectively. In quantitative and recovery studies, % RSD was found less than 2. Due to simplicity, rapidity and accuracy of the method, we believe that the method will be useful for routine quality control analysis of fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Noha Rashed ◽  
Sahar Zayed ◽  
Fatma Fouad ◽  
Amany Abdelazeem

Abstract A novel, sensitive and rapid high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of ceftiofur by pre-column derivatization with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate. Analysis was performed within 5 min on a Kinetex C18 column based on core-shell technology. The mobile phase composed of acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v) pumped isocratically at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min under UV detection at 254 nm. The factors affecting the derivatization reaction and separation conditions were carefully evaluated and optimized. The method was linear over the concentration range of 45–450 ng/mL with a limit of detection of 3.29 ng/mL and limit of quantitation of 10.97 ng/mL. The new method was successfully applied for the analysis of ceftiofur in the veterinary formulation and honey with average recoveries of 100.78% and 98. 83%, respectively. The present method is suitable and favorable for the analysis of ceftiofur on account of its sensitivity, rapidity and cost-effectiveness. In addition, it could have significant application for the determination of ceftiofur in other food products.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uma Mahesh Karra ◽  
Sanjeeva Yarkala

A simple and rapid reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of rabeprazole in bulk drug samples and formulations. Rabeprazole was analyzed by using reverse phase LC-GC column (Inertsil ODS, 4.6 mm x 25 cm, 5 microns), with mobile phase consisting of methanol: water (78:22 v/v). The flow rate was set 1.0 mL/min and analysis was performed at wavelength 288 nm using Photo Diode Array (PDA) detector at ambient temperature. The method was validated and stability studies were conducted under different conditions. The retention time for rabeprazole was around 4.12 minutes. The calibration curves were linear (r≥0.9998) over a concentration range from 20.0 to 80.0 μg/mL. Limit of detection (LOD) and Limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 8 ng/mL and 24 ng/mL respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to estimate the amount of rabeprazole in tablet formulations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Panchumarthy Ravisankar ◽  
Shaheem Sulthana ◽  
Inturi Mary Thanuja ◽  
A. Dihitha Chowdary ◽  
J. Vyshnavi

Objective: The objective of the current study was to develop and validate a novel RP-HPLC method for determination of bamifylline hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Chromatographic separation was conducted on Agilent technologies-1260 series with the G1311C quaternary pump, eclipse XDB C18 column (4.6 mm i.d. X 250 mm, 5 µm particle sizes) and equipped with photodiode array detector G1315D. Mobile phase consisted of methanol and acetonitrile were mixed in the ratio of 90:10 v/v, was used at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and detection wavelength was set at 263 nm.Results: The retention time for bamifylline hydrochloride was found to be 2.913 min. The calibration was linear (r2= 0.9996) in the concentration range of 2-10 µg/ml. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation were found to be 0.4825 μg/ml and 1.4621 µg/ml respectively. Recovery of bamifylline hydrochloride in tablet formulation was observed in the range of 99.6-99.8 %. Percentage assay of bamifylline hydrochloride (Bamifix) was found to be 99.4 % w/w.Conclusion: Thus the novel proposed method for bamifylline hydrochloride was found to be feasible for the estimation of bamifylline hydrochloride in bulk as well as a pharmaceutical dosage form. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Agim Ameti ◽  
Jasmina Slavkovska ◽  
Katerina Starkoska ◽  
Zorica Arsova-Sarafinovska

A simple isocratic reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed for determination of oseltamivir active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in bulk drug and pharmaceuticals. The separation was achieved on a Purospher STAR® RP – 18e column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol- 0.02 mol l-1 phosphate buffer, pH 5, 50:50 (v/v). Chromatographic results demonstrated the specificity of the method for determination of oseltamivir in presence of degradation products generated in studies of forced decomposition. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for oseltamivir phosphate were 0,0162 μg ml-1 and 0,0491 μg ml-1, respectively. The advantages of this method include simple sample treatment and short elution time (less than 6 min). Furthermore, using methanol instead of acetonitrile in a mobile phase composition considerably reduces the laboratory expenses, still retaining adequate sensitivity for routine analysis as well as for evaluation of potentially counterfeit Tamiflu® products. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chaitali Kharat ◽  
Vaishali A. Shirsat ◽  
Yogita M. Kodgule ◽  
Mandar Kodgule

Low-dose thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics are widely used as first-line therapy for hypertension. Chlorthalidone, a monosulfamyl diuretic, is frequently prescribed in cases of hypertension and congestive heart failure. In this research paper, an improved reverse-phase HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous identification and quantitation of pharmacopoeia-listed and in-house process- and degradation-related impurities of chlorthalidone in bulk drug and formulations. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a C8 column (250 × 4.6 mm; ‘5 μm particle size) at a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min with a 220 nm detection wavelength. Mobile phase A consisted of buffer solution (diammonium hydrogen orthophosphate (10 mM, pH 5.5)) and methanol at a 65 : 35 ratio (v/v), and mobile phase B consisted of buffer solution and methanol at a 50 : 50 ratio (v/v). The API and formulation were subjected to stress conditions such as acid, alkali, oxidation, thermal, and photolytic conditions. Validation studies for the in-house process impurities were performed for specificity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. Thus, an improved RP-HPLC method capable of good separation of all known and unknown impurities with acceptable resolution and tailing factor was developed.


Author(s):  
SYED IBRAHIM BAJE ◽  
B. JYOTHI ◽  
N. MADHAVI

Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a novel reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method, for simultaneous determination of ritonavir (RIT), ombitasvir (OMB) and paritaprevir (PAR) in bulk mixtures, and in tablets. Methods: Determination of the drugs ritonavir (RIT), ombitasvir (OMB), and paritaprevir (PAR), was carried out applying Hypersil BDS C18 column (250 mm X 4.6 mm i.e., 5 µm particle size), with photodiode array detector at λmax of 254 nm. The mobile phase applied for the current study composed of two solvents, i.e. A (0.01N % w/v potassium di-hydrogen orthophosphate buffer, pH 3.0 adjusted with dilute orthophosphoric acid) and B (acetonitrile). The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min in the isocratic mode. The validation study with respect to specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was carried out employing the ICH guidelines. Results: Ritonavir, ombitasvir, and paritaprevir showed linearity of response between 12.5-75 μg/ml for ritonavir, 3.125-18.75 µg/ml for ombitasvir and 18.75–112.5 µg/ml for paritaprevir, with a correlation coefficient (R2) 0.999, 0.999,0.999 for RIT, OMB, and PAR respectively. The % recovery obtained was 99.82±0.14 % RIT, OMB 100.03±0.96 % and for 99.96±0.26 % PAR. The LOD and LOQ values for RIT, OMB, PAR were obtained to be 0.02, 0.019and0.02, µg/ml and 0.07, 0.06 and 0.07 µg/ml, respectively. The method also exhibits good robustness for different chromatographic conditions like wavelength, flow rate, mobile phase, and injection volume. Conclusion: The method was successfully employed, for the quantification of RIT, OMB, and PAR, in the quality control of in-house developed tablets, and can be applied for the industrial use.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 3135-3143
Author(s):  
Chung Duong Dinh ◽  
Yen Nguyen Ngoc Thi ◽  
Khanh Quan Nguyen Huu ◽  
Duy Chinh Nguyen ◽  
Ung Thanh Dat ◽  
...  

In present work, the RP-HPLC method was established for the determination of bromhexine and salbutamol in syrup by using a design of experiment approach. The Plackett-Burman design was applied to screen the influence of independent variables (ratio of organic solvent and pH in mobile phase, flow rate, column temperature, sample injection volume and detection wavelength) on the output data of chromatographic signals (peak area, tailing factor, theoretical plates, resolution) of bromhexine and salbutamol. The Pareto diagram shows that the selected variables affect mainly target function. A central composite design has been used to optimize the values of main factors and Design expert® software predicts the interaction and quadratic model to evaluate the impact of input parameters on output. The optimal conditions were determined with the support of response surface methodology for flow rate 0.9 mL/min, temperature 25 °C and 60% methanol in water with 0.06% orthophosphoric acid as the mobile phase. Good linearity was observed in the concentration range of 8-48 μg/mL for bromhexine and 4-24 μg/mL for salbutamol with a significantly high correlation coefficient (R > 0.999). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.32 and 0.96 μg/mL, respectively for bromhexine and 0.08 and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively for salbutamol. This method was validated according to ICH guidelines.


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