scholarly journals The Effects of Chemical Reaction, Hall, and Ion-Slip Currents on MHD Micropolar Fluid Flow with Thermal Diffusivity Using a Novel Numerical Technique

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Motsa ◽  
S. Shateyi
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Successive Linearization Method ◽  
Ion Slip

The problem of magnetomicropolar fluid flow, heat, and mass transfer with suction through a porous medium is numerically analyzed. The problem was studied under the effects of chemical reaction, Hall, ion-slip currents, and variable thermal diffusivity. The governing fundamental conservation equations of mass, momentum, angular momentum, energy, and concentration are converted into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformation. The resulting system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations is the then solved using a fairly new technique known as the successive linearization method together with the Chebyshev collocation method. A parametric study illustrating the influence of the magnetic strength, Hall and ion-slip currents, Eckert number, chemical reaction and permeability on the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, skin friction coefficients, velocities, temperature, and concentration was carried out.

Dissipative effects on a chemically and thermally radiative heat fluid flow past a shrinking porous sheet

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
A. Shahid ◽  
M. Ali Abbas ◽  
H.L. Huang ◽  
S.R. Mishra ◽  
M.M. Bhatti
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
Surface Drag ◽  
Suction Parameter ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Dissipative Effects ◽  
Successive Linearization Method

The present study analyses the dissipative influence into an unsteady electrically conducting fluid flow embedded in a pervious medium over a shrinkable sheet. The behavior of thermal radiation and chemical reactions are also contemplated. The governing partial differential equations are reformed to ordinary differential equations by operating similarity transformations. The numerical outcomes for the arising non-linear boundary value problem are determined by implementing the Successive linearization method (SLM) via Matlab software. The velocity, temperature, and concentration magnitudes for distant values of the governing parametric quantities are conferred, and their conduct is debated via graphical curves. The surface drag coefficient increases, whereas the local Nusselt number and Sherwood number decreases for enhancing unsteadiness parameter across suction parameter. Moreover, the magnetic and suction parameters accelerate velocity magnitudes while by raising porosity parameter, velocity decelerates. Larger numeric of thermal radiation parameter and Eckert number accelerates the temperature profile while by enhancing Prandtl number it decelerates. Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameters slowdowns the concentration distribution, and the chemical reaction parameter influences on the point of chemical reaction that benefits the interface mass transfer. It is expected that the current achieved results will furnish fruitful knowledge in industrious utilities.

scholarly journals MHD Slip Flow of Newtonian Fluid past a Stretching Sheet with Thermal Convective Boundary Condition, Radiation, and Chemical Reaction

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reda G. Abdel-Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Heat And Mass Transfer ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Convective Boundary

An analysis is carried out to study the problem of heat and mass transfer flow over a moving permeable flat stretching sheet in the presence of convective boundary condition, slip, radiation, heat generation/absorption, and first-order chemical reaction. The viscosity of fluid is assumed to vary linearly with temperature. Also the diffusivity is assumed to vary linearly with concentration. The governing partial differential equations have been reduced to the coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using Lie group point of transformations. The system of transformed nonlinear ordinary differential equations is solved numerically using shooting techniques with fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. Comparison between the existing literature and the present study was carried out and found to be in excellent agreement. The effects of the various interesting parameters on the flow, heat, and mass transfer are analyzed and discussed through graphs in detail. The values of the local Nusselt number, the local skin friction, and the local Sherwood number for different physical parameters are also tabulated.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Mass Transfer in the MHD Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid Flow on a Stretched Porous Sheet near Stagnation Point: A Numerical Investigation

Inventions ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Anwar Shahid
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Maxwell Fluid ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Successive Linearization Method ◽  
Linear Boundary Value Problem

The present inquiry studies the influence of mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid flow on a stretchable, porous subsurface. The governing partial differential equations for the flow problem are reformed to ordinary differential equations through similarity transformations. The numerical outcomes for the arising non-linear boundary value problem are determined by implementing the successive linearization method (SLM) via Matlab software. The accuracy of the SLM is confirmed through known methods, and convergence analysis is also presented. The graphical behavior for all the parametric quantities in the governing equations across the velocity and concentration magnitudes, as well as the skin friction and Sherwood number, is presented and debated in detail. A comparability inquiry of the novel proposed technique, along with the preceding explored literature, is also provided. It is expected that the current achieved results will furnish fruitful knowledge in industrious utilities and correlate with the prevailing literature.

scholarly journals Impact of double-diffusive convection and motile gyrotactic microorganisms on magnetohydrodynamics bioconvection tangent hyperbolic nanofluid

Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanveer Sajid ◽  
Muhammad Sagheer ◽  
Shafqat Hussain ◽  
Faisal Shahzad
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Mass Transfer Rate ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Gyrotactic Microorganisms ◽  
Motile Gyrotactic Microorganisms ◽  
Double Diffusive

AbstractThe double-diffusive tangent hyperbolic nanofluid containing motile gyrotactic microorganisms and magnetohydrodynamics past a stretching sheet is examined. By adopting the scaling group of transformation, the governing equations of motion are transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The Keller box scheme, a finite difference method, has been employed for the solution of the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The behaviour of the working fluid against various parameters of physical nature has been analyzed through graphs and tables. The behaviour of different physical quantities of interest such as heat transfer rate, density of the motile gyrotactic microorganisms and mass transfer rate is also discussed in the form of tables and graphs. It is found that the modified Dufour parameter has an increasing effect on the temperature profile. The solute profile is observed to decay as a result of an augmentation in the nanofluid Lewis number.

A Multiple Interval Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto Collocation Method for Ordinary Differential Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Qing Wang ◽  
Jun Mu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Numerical Experiments ◽  
High Order Accuracy ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Order Accuracy ◽  
Long Time

AbstractWe introduce a multiple interval Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto spectral collocation method for the initial value problems of the nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODES). This method is easy to implement and possesses the high order accuracy. In addition, it is very stable and suitable for long time calculations. We also obtain thehp-version bound on the numerical error of the multiple interval collocation method underH1-norm. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical expectations.

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