scholarly journals Supernumerary Teeth in Primary Dentition and Early Intervention: A Series of Case Reports

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh N. Bahadure ◽  
Nilima Thosar ◽  
Eesha S. Jain ◽  
Vidhi Kharabe ◽  
Rahul Gaikwad
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Common Type ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Lower Arch

Supernumerary teeth are considered as one of the most significant dental anomalies during the primary and early mixed dentition stages. They are of great concern to the dentists and parents because of the eruption, occlusal, and esthetic problems they can cause. Supernumerary teeth occur more frequently in the permanent dentition but rarely in primary dentition. Mesiodens is the most common type of supernumerary teeth but rarely seen in lower arch. Early recognition and diagnosis of supernumerary teeth is important to prevent further complications in permanent dentition. Four cases of supernumerary teeth with mesiodens in upper and lower arch in primary dentition and their management have been discussed.

scholarly journals Early Diagnosis of Bilateral Supplemental Primary and Permanent Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A Case Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 215-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gozde Yildirim ◽  
Sule Bayrak
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Delayed Eruption ◽  
Normal Shape ◽  
Shape And Size

ABSTRACTSupernumerary teeth occur frequently in permanent dentition, but they are rarely found in primary dentition. Supernumerary teeth of orthodox shape and size that resemble normal dentition are called ‘supplemental teeth’. Supplemental teeth are less common than supernumerary teeth and are often overlooked because of their normal shape and size. Supplemental teeth may cause esthetic problems, delayed eruption and crowding, and they require early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. The case reported here is one of bilateral supplemental teeth impeding the eruption of permanent maxillary lateral incisors, and it emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment during early mixed dentition. (Eur J Dent 2011;5:215-219)

scholarly journals Mesiodense; a common dental problems in pediatric patient. A case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Huda Mannan ◽  
Anam Ahmed ◽  
Khandakar Nuruzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
General Population ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Pediatric Patient ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Tooth

A mesiodense is a most common supernumerary tooth which is one of the most significant dental anomalies at the primary and early mixed dentition stages. The reported prevalence of mesiodense in general population ranges between 0.15% to 1.9% and more frequently found in the permanent dentition but rarely found in primary dentition. Mesiodense are primarily responsible for eruption disturbances or delay of the maxillary anterior permanent teeth emergence. Therefore the dentists and parents are great concern about malocclusion and esthetic problems which is caused by mesiodense. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment of mesiodense is important to prevent further complications in permanent dentition. A case of mesiodense of 8 years old child in upper anterior region in mixed dentition and their management have been discussed. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2020; 10 (2): 26-28

scholarly journals A Rare Concomitant Occurrence of Talon Cusp in Fused Mandibular Permanent Teeth: Report of Two Cases

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
Babita Jangra
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Mandibular Teeth ◽  
Clinical Problems ◽  
Mandibular Incisors

ABSTRACT Fusions of teeth and talon cusp are two rare developmental dental anomalies, affecting both primary and permanent dentitions. Both the anomalies are mostly reported as isolated finding and are rarely associated with other dental anomalies. Talon cusp is more common in maxillary anterior teeth in permanent dentition and fusion is commonly reported in mandibular teeth in primary dentition. The concomitant occurrence of talon cusp and fusion is rare and its occurrence in fused mandibular permanent teeth is also rare. This case report presents two unusual cases of concomitant occurrence of talon cusp with fusion in permanent mandibular incisors. The clinical problems associated with these dental anomalies and importance of their management are discussed in these case reports. How to cite this article Goswami M, Jangra B. A Rare Concomitant Occurrence of Talon Cusp in Fused Mandibular Permanent Teeth: Report of Two Cases. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017;10(2):208-212.

EVALUATION OF OCCURRENCE OF HYPERDONTIA IN NON-SYNDROMIC POPULATION FROM BIHAR REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Minti Kumari ◽  
Dr. Madhuri Kumari ◽  
Dr Anurag Rai ◽  
Dr. Navin Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Panoramic Radiograph ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Panoramic Radiographs ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Asian Populations ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Clinical Records

It is evident that hyperdontia is more common in the permanent dentition than in the primary. There is a considerable difference between males and females in the prevalence of these teeth in permanent dentition; hyperdontia is twice as common in males as in females. However, this approximation varies in terms of location, other associating syndromes that may be present, and the ethnicity of the individual. In terms of ethnicity, it can be seen that hyperdontia is in fact less common in Caucasian than in Asian populations. There is evidence to show that an individual is more likely to have hyperdontia if other members of their family also have the condition. Hence the present study was planned for evaluation of occurrence of hyperdontia in non-syndromic  population from Bihar Region. The present study was planned in Public Health Dentistry, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar. Total 195 patients referred to Department of Dentistry were evaluated in the present study. Panoramic radiographs and clinical records of patients above the age of 18 years and without any syndromic features were selected for the study.  All the radiographs were examined for the presence of supernumerary teeth, their location, morphology, and number. Morphologically, teeth were classified as conical, tuberculate, supplemental, and odontoma. Early diagnosis of dental anomalies can prevent some esthetic, orthodontic, and periodontal problems, and knowledge of the prevalence and distribution of the anomalies may help clinicians to the detection of these anomalies at early stages. Our study evaluated the prevalence of selected dental anomalies; future studies should investigate the prevalence of dental anomalies of all types. Keywords: Hyperdontia, non-syndromic, panoramic radiograph, supernumerary teeth, etc.

Prevalence of Abnormalities in Dental Structure, Position, and Eruption Pattern in a Population of Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Tortora ◽  
Maria C. Meazzini ◽  
Giovanna Garattini ◽  
Roberto Brusati
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Dental Development ◽  
Surgical Trauma ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Bilateral Cleft Lip ◽  
Maxillary Premolars ◽  
Maxilla And Mandible

Objective: To evaluate the dental characteristics of patients subjected to a protocol that included early secondary gingivoalveoloplasty (ESGAP). Design: Panoramic radiographs of 87 patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and 29 with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) were evaluated. Missing and supernumerary teeth were also quantified on the cleft and noncleft side and in the maxilla and mandible. Crown and root malformations and tooth rotations were quantified. A subsample in permanent dentition was extrapolated to analyze canine eruption patterns. Results: A total of 48.8% of the UCLP patients presented with missing permanent lateral incisors in the cleft area and 6.1% contralaterally. A total of 4.9% presented with missing second maxillary premolars on the cleft site and 1.2% contralaterally. A total of 7.3% presented with supernumerary lateral incisors, and 45% of the BCLP cleft sites presented with missing lateral incisors, while 25% of the cleft sites presented second maxillary premolars agenesis. Five percent of the cleft sites presented with supernumerary lateral incisors. Evaluation of the subsample in permanent dentition showed that 15.5% had a canine retention and 4.4% of the canines had to be surgically exposed. A significant association was observed between canine inclination and retention but not with absence of the lateral incisor. Conclusions: The frequency of dental anomalies in this sample was similar to other cleft populations. As surgical trauma has been suggested to damage forming teeth, the results of this study indicated that ESGAP has no detrimental influence on subsequent dental development.

scholarly journals Early timely orthodontic treatment: Treatment of unerupted maxillary laterals

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Peter Ngan ◽  
Mohamad Sarraj ◽  
Ghaddy AlSaty
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Orthopedic Treatment ◽  
Maxillary Protraction ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
Timely Treatment

There is no universal agreement as to which type of orthodontic or orthopedic treatment deserves early intervention. In addition, there is a need for more information as to which treatments are the most effective and less costly if they are initiated timely in the mixed dentition. Early timely treatment may benefit young patients with a maxillary transverse deficiency with or without a posterior crossbite that requires maxillary expansion. It may also be indicated in children with anteroposterior jaw discrepancy that requires chin cup or maxillary protraction. In this paper, the authors will focus on early maxillary expansion to facilitate the eruption of maxillary laterals. In specific, the authors will present a contemporary protocol using a bonded maxillary expander as anchorage for treatment of unerupted maxillary laterals. The use of this protocol was illustrated with two case reports to enable clinicians to routinely achieve a beautiful smile on a young patient by timely alignment of the maxillary incisors.

scholarly journals Exodontia de mesiodens em palato: relato de caso

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria de Nazaré dos Santos ◽  
Fabrício dos Santos Diniz ◽  
Jéssica Vasconcelos Mattos ◽  
José Maurício de Souza Cruz Veloso Filho ◽  
Rafaela Cardoso de Sá
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Background ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
South Indian Population ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Retrospective Multicenter Study

Introdução: Os dentes supranumerários são aqueles além da quantidade normal na arcada. O tipo mais comum é o mesiodens localizado entre os incisivos centrais superiores, possui geralmente forma conóide e raiz curta. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de exodontia de um mesiodens com abordagem cirúrgica realizada pela palatina. Caso clínico: Paciente sexo masculino, 8 anos de idade, compareceu com o responsável à clínica do IAES com queixa de dificuldades na mastigação e fala, além de vergonha de sorrir por causa de “um dente a mais”. Durante o exame clínico constatou-se a presença de um elemento conóide erupcionado posteriormente aos incisivos centrais superiores. Diante dos achados clínico e radiográfico, o diagnóstico foi de mesiodens. O tratamento proposto foi a exodontia do elemento. Conclusão: A exodontia surge como um tratamento eficaz na resolução de dentes supranumerários. O pós-operatório foi satisfatório, com uma boa epitelização da ferida cirúrgica, além da diminuição das dificuldades na mastigação e fala do paciente.Descritores: Dente Supranumerário; Extração Dentária; Cirurgia Bucal.ReferênciasMafra RP, Vasconcelos RG, Vasconcelos MG, Queiroz LMG, Barboza CAG. Desenvolvimento dental: aspectos morfogenéticos e relações com as anomalias dentárias do desenvolvimento. Rev Bras Odontol. 2012;69(2):232-37.Ata-Ali F, Ata-Ali J, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications of supernumerary teeh. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(4):414-18.Subasioglu A, Savas S, Kucukyilmaz E, Kesim S, Yagci A, Dundar M. Genetic background of supernumerary teeth. Eur J Dent. 2015;9(1):153-58.Marchetti G, Oliveira RV. Mesiodens – dentes supranumerários: diagnóstico, causas e tratamento. Rev UNINGA. 2015;24(1):19-23.Mahabob MN, Anbuselvan GJ, Kumar BS, Raja S, Kothari S. Prevalence rate of supernumerary teeth among non-syndromic South Indian population: an analysis. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4(Suppl 2):S373-75.Villavicencio J, Hernández J, Medina S. Clinical variations of double mesiodens: a review and case report. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2015;27(1):216-27.Bereket C, Çakir-Özkan N, Şener İ, Bulut E, Baştan Aİ. Analyses of 1100 supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Turkish population: a retrospective multicenter study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(6):731-38.Burhan AS, Nawaya FR, Arabi-Katbi ME, Al-Jawabra AS. Prevalence of supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Syrian sample. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2015;90(4):146-49.Nunes KM, Medeiros MV, Ceretta LB, Simões PW, Azambuja FG, Sônego FGF et al. Dente supranumerário: revisão bibliográfica e relato de caso clínico. Rev Odontol Univ Cid São Paulo. 2015;27(1):72-81.Nam OH, Lee HS, Kim MS, Yun KH, Bang JB, Choi SC. Characteristics of mesiodens and its related complications. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(7):e105-9.Shih WY, Hsieh CY, Tsai TP. Clinical evaluation of the timing of mesiodens removal. J Chin Med Assoc. 2016;79(6):345-50.Lara TS, Lancia M, Silva Filho OGS, Garib DG, Ozawa TO. Prevalence of mesiodens in orthodontic patients with deciduous and mixed dentition and its association with other dental anomalies. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013;18(6):93-9.Silva IJP, Magalhães AKC, Carneiro GKM, Favretto CO. Fechamento de diastema interincisal superior associado a dente supranumerário com intervenção ortodôntica: relato de caso clínico. Arch Health Invest. 2019;8(3):130-33.

scholarly journals ANOMALIAS DENTÁRIAS NAS FISSURAS LABIAIS E/OU PALATINAS NÃO-SINDRÔMICAS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamile De Oliveira Sá ◽  
Samário Cintra Maranhão ◽  
Daiane Leite Canguçú ◽  
Thaynara De Souza Lima Coutinho ◽  
Alena Peixoto Medrado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Dental Abnormalities ◽  
The Face ◽  
Genetic Events

Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) are the most common congenital anomalies of the face. Dental abnormalities located inside and outside the cleft region are the most frequent dental characteristics found in these individuals. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on dental abnormalities associated with NSCL/P. A search for articles was conducted on electronic databases such as Medline, Lilacs and PubMed. According to the literature, dental abnormalities were more common in permanent dentition. Agenesis and supernumerary teeth showed the highest prevalence. The upper lateral incisor was the most affected teeth by agenesis, supernumerary teeth and microdontia. The teeth located closest to the cleft were more susceptible to defects. The presence of dental anomalies outside the cleft region suggests the presence of genetic events involved in both odontogenesis and craniofacial formation.

A Longitudinal Study of the Presence of Dental Anomalies in the Primary and Permanent Dentitions of Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Suzuki ◽  
Masayuki Nakano ◽  
Keigo Yoshizaki ◽  
Atsushi Yasunaga ◽  
Naoto Haruyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Right ◽  
Maxillary Dentition

Objective The aim is to survey primary and permanent dental anomalies: hypodontia, microdontia, a supernumerary tooth, and fused teeth in patients with cleft lip and/or palate. Design Retrospective longitudinal study Subjects The subjects were selected from all 1724 patients with cleft lip and/or palate who were registered at the orthodontic clinic of Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan, from 1970 to 2009. Finally, 994 subjects were evaluated for primary dentition, 1352 for permanent dentition, and 871 for the longitudinal changes from primary to permanent dentition. Methods The prevalence of dental anomalies was compared for each tooth type, among various cleft types, between males and females, and between the alveolar cleft area and the noncleft area. Results The prevalence of hypodontia was 16.2% for primary dentition and 52.7% for permanent dentition in the subjects with cleft lip and/or palate. Hypodontia increased with the severity of the cleft type. Multiple hypodontia was found more frequently in the subjects with bilateral cleft lip and palate and the subjects with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Microformed lateral incisors were found in 22.7% of permanent lateral incisors but not in primary dentition. Supernumerary teeth were found in 17.7% of the subjects with cleft lip and/or palate for primary maxillary dentition and in 5.7% for permanent maxillary dentition. Conclusion The prevalence of hypodontia was greater in permanent dentition than in primary dentition; although, it was not much different between males and females or between the right and left sides. The prevalence of dental anomalies was significantly different among four groups by cleft type: cleft lip, cleft lip and alveolus, cleft lip and palate, and cleft palate.

scholarly journals Triple Teeth: Report of an Unusual Case

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Prashant Babaji ◽  
M. A. Prasanth ◽  
Ajith R. Gowda ◽  
Soumya Ajith ◽  
Henston D'Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Teeth ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Ectopic Eruption ◽  
Delayed Eruption ◽  
Clinical Problems

Fusion or synodontia is a union of two or more than two developing teeth. Commonly fusion occurs between teeth of the same dentition, mixed dentition, or between normal and supernumerary teeth. Fused primary teeth present with several clinical problems like caries, periodontal problem, arch asymmetry, delayed eruption, ectopic eruption of succedaneous teeth, aesthetic, and other complications. This paper presents a rare and unusual case of triple teeth in mandibular primary dentition.

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