scholarly journals CSD-Coded Genetic Algorithm on Robustly Stable Multiplierless IIR Filter Design

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shing-Tai Pan

A Canonic-Signed-Digit-(CSD-) coded genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to find the optimal design of robustly stable infinite impulse response digital filter (IIR). Under the characteristics of the CSD structure, the circuit of the filter can be simplified and also the calculation speed can be raised to increase the hardware’s efficiency. However, the design of CSD has a big challenge: the CSD structure of the system parameters will be destroyed by an optimal design procedure. To solve this problem, in this research a CSD-coded GA is proposed so that the CSD structure can be maintained. Moreover, the robustly stable IIR filters design problem is included in this paper. The robustness of the IIR filters is achieved by ensuring that all poles of the filters are located inside a diskD(α,r)contained in the unit circle, in whichαis the center,ris the radius of the disk, and|α|+r<1. Consequently, in this paper, a new and more efficientD(α,r)-stability criterion will be derived and then embedded in GA for the design of robust IIR filters. It is worthwhile to note that to design an IIR filter simultaneously with CSD-structured parameters and robust stability is difficult and is not well explored so far. An example will be presented to show the efficiency of the proposed strategy for design of IIR filters.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Avalos ◽  
Erik Cuevas ◽  
Jorge Gálvez ◽  
Essam H. Houssein ◽  
Kashif Hussain

The design of two-dimensional Infinite Impulse Response (2D-IIR) filters has recently attracted attention in several areas of engineering because of their wide range of applications. Synthesizing a user-defined filter in a 2D-IIR structure can be interpreted as an optimization problem. However, since 2D-IIR filters can easily produce unstable transfer functions, they tend to compose multimodal error surfaces, which are computationally difficult to optimize. On the other hand, Evolutionary Computation (EC) algorithms are well-known global optimization methods with the capacity to explore complex search spaces for a suitable solution. Every EC technique holds distinctive attributes to properly satisfy particular requirements of specific problems. Hence, a particular EC algorithm is not able to solve all problems adequately. To determine the advantages and flaws of EC techniques, their correct evaluation is a critical task in the computational intelligence community. Furthermore, EC algorithms are stochastic processes with random operations. Under such conditions, for obtaining significant conclusions, appropriate statistical methods must be considered. Although several comparisons among EC methods have been reported in the literature, their conclusions are based on a set of synthetic functions, without considering the context of the problem or appropriate statistical treatment. This paper presents a comparative study of various EC techniques currently in use employed for designing 2D-IIR digital filters. The results of several experiments are presented and statistically analyzed.


Author(s):  
El Beqal Asmae ◽  
Kritele Loubna ◽  
Benhala Bachir ◽  
Zorkani Izeddine

In this paper, two Meta-heuristic techniques; namely Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) have been applied for the optimal design of digital and analog filters. Those techniques have been used to solve multimodal optimization problem in Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter design and to select the optimal component values from industrial series as well as to minimize the total design error of a 2nd order Sallen-Key active band-pass filter, also a comparison between the performances reached by those two Meta-heuristics was made in this article.


10.28945/2222 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balraj Singh Sidhu ◽  
J. S. Dhillon

This paper proposes the innovative methodologies for the robust and stable design of optimal stable digital infinite impulse response (IIR) filters using different mutation variants of hybrid differential evolution (HDE). A multivariable optimization is employed as the design criterion to obtain the optimal stable IIR filter that satisfies the different performance requirements like minimizing the magnitude approximation error and minimizing the ripple magnitude. HDE method is undertaken as a global search technique and exploratory search is exploited as a local search technique. The proposed different mutation variants of HDE method enhance the capability to explore and exploit the search space locally as well globally to obtain the optimal filter design parameters. The chance of starting with better solution is improved by comparing the opposite solution. Here HDE has been effectively applied for the design of higher order optimal stable band-pass, and band-stop digital IIR filters. The experimental results depict that proposed HDE methods are superior or at least comparable to other algorithms and can be efficiently applied for higher order IIR filter design.


2020 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Jaishankar B ◽  
Govindaraj V ◽  
Sri kanth

In the modern world, the digital signal processing embeds more in real time applications. Several researchers focused on filtering process to identify the limitation in traditional methods. In this article, the meta-heuristic algorithm is deployed for optimizing infinite impulse response (IIR) filter design. The traditional IIR filter results create computational complexity and its performance is worse in the case of a noisy environment. In signal processing, IIR plays several roles in filtering and monitoring the signal amplitude. The African Buffalo Optimization (ABO) is quite easy for implementation and its performance outcomes solved many problems in various domains. Hence, it is selected for solving IIR filter problems for obtaining optimal filter coefficients. Initially, IIR filter is designed for different orders under ABO concept. The ABO based IIR filter’s performance is superior to those obtained by Genetic Algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm. The proposed method’s performance result proves that it has a smaller magnitude error and phase error with fast convergence rate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 905 ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Saha ◽  
Rajib Kar ◽  
D. Mandal ◽  
S.P. Ghoshal

This paper presents a novel, control parameter independent evolutionary search technique known as Seeker Optimization Algorithm (SOA) for the design of a eighth order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Band Pass (BP) filter. A new fitness function has also been adopted in this paper to improve the stop band attenuation to a great extent. The performance of the SOA based IIR BP filter design has proven to be much superior as compared to those obtained by real coded genetic algorithm (RGA) and standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) in terms of highest sharpness at cut-off, smallest pass band ripple, highest stop band attenuation, smallest stop band ripple and also the fastest convergence speed with assured stability recognized by the pole-zero analysis of the designed optimized IIR filter.


Author(s):  
Minghui Zheng ◽  
Cong Wang ◽  
Liting Sun ◽  
Masayoshi Tomizuka

Iterative learning control (ILC) is an effective technique to improve the tracking performance of systems through adjusting the feedforward control signal based on the memory data. It is critically important to design the learning filters in the ILC algorithm that assures the robust stability of the convergence of tracking errors from one iteration to next. The design procedure usually involves lots of tuning work especially in high-order ILC. To facilitate this procedure, this paper proposes an approach to design learning filters for an arbitrary-order ILC with guaranteed convergence and ease of tuning. The filter design problem is formulated into an H∞ optimal control problem. This approach is based on an infinite impulse response (IIR) system and conducted directly in iteration-frequency domain. Important characteristics of the proposed approach are explored and demonstrated on a simulated wafer scanning system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinay Kumar ◽  
Sunil Bhooshan

In the present paper, we discuss a method to design a linear phase 1-dimensional Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter using orthogonal polynomials. The filter is designed using a set of object functions. These object functions are realized using a set of orthogonal polynomials. The method includes placement of zeros and poles in such a way that the amplitude characteristics are not changed while we change the phase characteristics of the resulting IIR filter.


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