scholarly journals Pattern and Risk Factors of Central Compartment Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Prospective Study from an Endocrine Surgery Centre

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhi Agarwal ◽  
Gyan Chand ◽  
Sushila Jaiswal ◽  
Anjali Mishra ◽  
Gaurav Agarwal ◽  
...  

Lymphatic metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is eminent; however, the extent of central compartment lymph nodes dissection (CCD) is controversial and requires the knowledge of pattern and risk factors for central compartment lymph nodes metastasis (CCM). We did a prospective study of 47 cases with PTC who underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) with CCD with/without lateral lymph nodes dissection (LND). Clinicopathological profile including CCM as ipsilateral and contralateral was documented. On histopathology, the mean tumour size was3.57±2.42 cm 59.6% had CCM, which was bilateral in the majority (60.72%). The tumour-size was the most important predictor for lymph nodes metastasis-(P=0.018) whereas multicentricity-(P=0.002) and ipsilateral CCM-(P=0.001) were the predictors for contralateral CCM. The long-term morbidity of CCD done in primary setting is comparable with TT-alone. Bilateral CCD should be done with thyroidectomy in PTC, otherwise the risk of residual diseases and subsequent recurrence is high. The long-term morbidity is comparable in experienced hands.

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Mikhail Fridman ◽  
Svetlana Mankovskaya ◽  
Olga Krasko

Among the factors determining the relapse/persistence of papillary thyroid cancer in children and adolescents the most important are the age of the patient (p= 0.003), the presence of concomitant background pathology (p


Gland Surgery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Ting Zhang ◽  
Xiu-Zhu Qi ◽  
Jian-Ping Chen ◽  
Rong-Liang Shi ◽  
Shi-Shuai Wen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed T. Hafez ◽  
Basel Refky ◽  
Khaled Abd Elwahab ◽  
Mohammad Arafa ◽  
Islam Abdou ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 2094-2098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Joo Lee ◽  
Jin-Choon Lee ◽  
Soo-Geun Wang ◽  
Yong-Ki Kim ◽  
In-Ju Kim ◽  
...  

Thyroid ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1351-1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamoona T. Khokhar ◽  
Kristopher M. Day ◽  
Rohit B. Sangal ◽  
Nigar N. Ahmedli ◽  
Latha R. Pisharodi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Paulina Godlewska ◽  
Małgorzata Benke ◽  
Elżbieta Stachlewska-Nasfeter ◽  
Jacek Gałczyński ◽  
Bartosz Puła ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 2187-2194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Al-Saif ◽  
William B. Farrar ◽  
Mark Bloomston ◽  
Kyle Porter ◽  
Matthew D. Ringel ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the outcome of surgical resection of metastatic papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in cervical lymph nodes after failure of initial surgery and I131 therapy. Design: This was a retrospective clinical study. Setting: The study was conducted at a university-based tertiary cancer hospital. Patients: A cohort of 95 consecutive patients with recurrent/persistent PTC in the neck underwent initial reoperation during 1999–2005. All had previous thyroidectomy (±nodal dissection) and I131 therapy. Twenty-five patients with antithyroglobulin (Tg) antibodies were subsequently excluded. Main Outcome Measures: Biochemical complete remission (BCR) was stringently defined as undetectable TSH-stimulated serum Tg. Results: A total of 107 lymphadenectomies were undertaken in these 70 patients through January 2010. BCR was initially achieved in 12 patients (17%). Of the 58 patients with detectable postoperative Tg, 28 had a second reoperation and BCR was achieved in five (18%), seven had a third reoperation, and none achieved BCR. No patient achieving BCR had a subsequent recurrence after a mean follow-up of 60 months (range 4–116 months). In addition, two more patients achieved BCR during long-term follow-up without further intervention. In total, 19 patients (27%) achieved BCR and 32 patients (46%) achieved a TSH-stimulated Tg less than 2.0 ng/ml. Patients who did not achieve BCR had significant reduction in Tg after the first (P < 0.001) and second (P = 0.008) operations. No patient developed detectable distant metastases or died from PTC. Conclusions: Surgical resection of persistent PTC in cervical lymph nodes achieves BCR, when most stringently defined, in 27% of patients, sometimes requiring several surgeries. No biochemical or clinical recurrences occurred during follow-up. In patients who do not achieve BCR, Tg levels were significantly reduced. The long-term durability and impact of this intervention will require further investigation.


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