scholarly journals Solving Linear and Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations Using Spline Functions

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Al-Rabtah ◽  
Shaher Momani ◽  
Mohamed A. Ramadan

Suitable spline functions of polynomial form are derived and used to solve linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations. The proposed method is applicable for0<α≤1andα≥1, whereαdenotes the order of the fractional derivative in the Caputo sense. The results obtained are in good agreement with the exact analytical solutions and the numerical results presented elsewhere. Results also show that the technique introduced here is robust and easy to apply.

Analysis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Derakhshan ◽  
Alireza Ansari

AbstractIn this article, we study the Hyers–Ulam stability of the linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations with the Prabhakar derivative. By using the Laplace transform, we show that the introduced fractional differential equations with the Prabhakar fractional derivative is Hyers–Ulam stable. The results generalize the stability of ordinary and fractional differential equations in the Riemann–Liouville sense.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mousa Ilie ◽  
Jafar Biazar ◽  
Zainab Ayati

Obtaining analytical or numerical solution of fractional differential equations is one of the troublesome and challenging issues among mathematicians and engineers, specifically in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to solve linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations such as first order linear fractional equation, Bernoulli, and Riccati fractional equations by using Lie Symmetry method, based on conformable fractional derivative. For each equation, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed approach.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf ◽  
El-Sayed El-Hady

Modelling some diseases with large mortality rates worldwide, such as COVID-19 and cancer is crucial. Fractional differential equations are being extensively used in such modelling stages. However, exact analytical solutions for the solutions of such kind of equations are not reachable. Therefore, close exact solutions are of interests in many scientific investigations. The theory of stability in the sense of Ulam and Ulam–Hyers–Rassias provides such close exact solutions. So, this study presents stability results of some Caputo fractional differential equations in the sense of Ulam–Hyers, Ulam–Hyers–Rassias, and generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias. Two examples are introduced at the end to show the validity of our results. In this way, we generalize several recent interesting results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Feng Zhou ◽  
Song Liu ◽  
Zhixin Zhang ◽  
Wei Jiang

The monotonicity of the solutions of a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is studied first, and the existing results were extended. Then we discuss monotonicity, concavity, and convexity of fractional derivative of some functions and derive corresponding criteria. Several examples are provided to illustrate the applications of our results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1220-1230
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Refai

Abstract In this paper, we formulate and prove two maximum principles to nonlinear fractional differential equations. We consider a fractional derivative operator with Mittag-Leffler function of two parameters in the kernel. These maximum principles are used to establish a pre-norm estimate of solutions, and to derive certain uniqueness and positivity results to related linear and nonlinear fractional initial value problems.


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