scholarly journals Implicit-Relation-Type Cyclic Contractive Mappings and Applications to Integral Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant Kumar Nashine ◽  
Zoran Kadelburg ◽  
Poom Kumam

We introduce an implicit-relation-type cyclic contractive condition for a map in a metric space and derive existence and uniqueness results of fixed points for such mappings. Examples are given to support the usability of our results. At the end of the paper, an application to the study of existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonlinear integral equations is presented.

Author(s):  
Manzoor Ahmad ◽  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Xiaoming Wang

AbstractIn this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a switched coupled implicit ψ-Hilfer fractional differential system. The existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using fixed point techniques. Further, we investigate different kinds of stability such as Hyers–Ulam stability and Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the obtained results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Karim Guida ◽  
Lahcen Ibnelazyz ◽  
Khalid Hilal ◽  
Said Melliani

In this paper, we investigate the solutions of coupled fractional pantograph differential equations with instantaneous impulses. The work improves some existing results and contributes toward the development of the fractional differential equation theory. We first provide some definitions that will be used throughout the paper; after that, we give the existence and uniqueness results that are based on Banach’s contraction principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Two examples are given in the last part to support our study.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Houas ◽  
Khellaf Ould Melha

In this paper, we have studied existence and uniqueness of solutions for a coupled system of multi-point boundary value problems for Hadamard fractional differential equations. By applying principle contraction and Shaefer's fixed point theorem new existence results have been obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleh S. Almuthaybiri ◽  
Christopher C. Tisdell

The purpose of this note is to sharpen Smirnov’s recent work on existence and uniqueness of solutions to third-order ordinary differential equations that are subjected to two- and three-point boundary conditions. The advancement is achieved in the following ways. Firstly, we provide sharp and sharpened estimates for integrals regarding various Green’s functions. Secondly, we apply these sharper estimates to problems in conjunction with Banach’s fixed point theorem. Thirdly, we apply Rus’s contraction mapping theorem in a metric space, where two metrics are employed. Our new results improve those of Smirnov by showing that a larger class of boundary value problems admit a unique solution.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (14) ◽  
pp. 4881-4891
Author(s):  
Adel Lachouri ◽  
Abdelouaheb Ardjouni ◽  
Ahcene Djoudi

In this paper, we use the fixed point theory to obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear implicit Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with nonlocal conditions. An example is given to illustrate this work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojjat Afshari ◽  
H. R. Marasi ◽  
Jehad Alzabut

AbstractIn this paper, we consider initial value problems for two different classes of implicit ϕ-Hilfer fractional pantograph differential equations. We use different approach that is based on $\alpha -\psi $ α − ψ -contraction mappings to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problems. The mappings are defined in appropriate cones of positive functions. The presented examples demonstrate the efficiency of the used method and the consistency of the proposed results.


Author(s):  
Surang Sitho ◽  
Sorasak Laoprasittichok ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

We introduce a new class of boundary value problems for Langevin quantum difference systems. Some new existence and uniqueness results for coupled systems are obtained by using fixed point theorems. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are established by Banach’s contraction mapping principle, while the existence of solutions is derived by using Leray-Schauder’s alternative. The obtained results are well illustrated with the aid of examples.


Author(s):  
Tomás Caraballo ◽  
José Real ◽  
Takeshi Taniguchi

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a stochastic version of the three-dimensional Lagrangian averaged Navier–Stokes equation in a bounded domain. To this end, we previously prove some existence and uniqueness results for an abstract stochastic equation and justify that our model falls within this framework.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Qiuping Li ◽  
Shurong Sun ◽  
Ping Zhao ◽  
Zhenlai Han

We discuss the initial value problem for the nonlinear fractional differential equationL(D)u=f(t,u),  t∈(0,1],  u(0)=0, whereL(D)=Dsn-an-1Dsn-1-⋯-a1Ds1,0<s1<s2<⋯<sn<1, andaj<0,j=1,2,…,n-1,Dsjis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative andf:[0,1]×ℝ→ℝis a given continuous function. We extend the basic theory of differential equation, the method of upper and lower solutions, and monotone iterative technique to the initial value problem. Some existence and uniqueness results are established.


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