scholarly journals A Generalization of Mahadevan's Version of the Krein-Rutman Theorem and Applications top-Laplacian Boundary Value Problems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujun Cui ◽  
Jingxian Sun

We will present a generalization of Mahadevan’s version of the Krein-Rutman theorem for a compact, positively 1-homogeneous operator on a Banach space having the properties of being increasing with respect to a conePand such that there is a nonzerou∈P∖{θ}−Pfor whichMTpu≥ufor some positive constantMand some positive integerp. Moreover, we give some new results on the uniqueness of positive eigenvalue with positive eigenfunction and computation of the fixed point index. As applications, the existence of positive solutions forp-Laplacian boundary-value problems is considered under some conditions concerning the positive eigenvalues corresponding to the relevant positively 1-homogeneous operators.

2013 ◽  
Vol 313-314 ◽  
pp. 1201-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Li Li

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear Lidstone boundary value problems. An new existence result is obtained by applying the fixed point index theorem.


Author(s):  
Heinrich Voss

SynopsisUsing a fixed point theorem on operators expanding a cone in a Banach space we prove the existence of positive solutions of superlinear boundary value problemsAt the same time we get bounds (or even inclusions) of positive solutions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 337-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAN-GYUN KIM ◽  
YONG-HOON LEE

This paper studies the existence of positive solutions for a class of singular boundary value problems of p-Laplacian. By using Global Continuation Theorem and the fixed point index technique, criteria of the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive solutions are established.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Li Wu ◽  
Chuanzhi Bai

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a class of fractional three-point boundary value problem with an advanced argument by using fixed-point index theory. Our results improve and extend some known results in the literature. Two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 1187-1196
Author(s):  
Chan-Gyun Kim

We study the existence, multiplicity and non-existence of positive solutions for the singular two-point boundary-value problemswhere $\varphi_{p}(s)=|s|^{p-2}s$, $p>1$, λ is a non-negative real parameter and f ∈ C((0, 1) × [0,∞), (0,∞)). Here, f(t, u) may be singular at t = 0 and/or 1. To obtain the main results we use the global continuation theorem and fixed-point index theory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jian-Ping Sun ◽  
Xue-Mei Yang ◽  
Ya-Hong Zhao

We are concerned with the following system of third-order three-point boundary value problems:u′′′(t)+f(t,v(t))=0,t∈(0,1),v′′′(t)+g(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)=u′′(0)=0,u′(1)=αu(η),v(0)=v′′(0)=0, andv′(1)=αv(η), where0<η<1and0<α<1/η. By imposing some suitable conditions onfandg, we obtain the existence of at least one positive solution to the above system. The main tool used is the theory of the fixed-point index.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 1232-1236
Author(s):  
Chun Li Wang

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution of the following discrete two-order three-point boundary value problemWherandis sign-changing on . By using the fixed-point index theory, the existence of positive solutions for the above boundary value problem is obtained.


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