scholarly journals Patterns of Cell Activity in the Subthalamic Region Associated with the Neuroprotective Action of Near-Infrared Light Treatment in MPTP-Treated Mice

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria E. Shaw ◽  
Cassandra Peoples ◽  
Sharon Spana ◽  
Keyoumars Ashkan ◽  
Alim-Louis Benabid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Cell Activity ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Zona Incerta ◽  
Survival Period ◽  
Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Near Infrared Light ◽  
Cell Groups ◽  
Treatment Changes

We have shown previously that near-infrared light (NIr) treatment or photobiomodulation neuroprotects dopaminergic cells in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) from degeneration induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in mice. The present study explores whether NIr treatment changes the patterns of Fos expression in the subthalamic region, namely, the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and zona incerta (ZI); both cell groups have abnormally overactive cells in parkinsonian cases. BALB/c mice were treated with MPTP (100–250 mg/kg) or saline either over 30 hours followed by either a two-hour or six-day survival period (acute model) or over five weeks followed by a three-week survival period (chronic model). NIr and MPTP were applied simultaneously. Brains were processed for Fos immunochemistry, and cell number was estimated using stereology. Our major finding was that NIr treatment reduced (30–45%) the increase in Fos+cell number evident in the STN and ZI after MPTP insult. This reduction was concurrent with the neuroprotection of dopaminergic SNc cells shown previously and was evident in both MPTP models (except for the 2 hours survival period which showed no changes in cell number). In summary, our results indicated that NIr had long lasting effects on the activity of cells located deep in the brain and had repaired partially the abnormal activity generated by the parkinsonian toxin.

scholarly journals Survival of Dopaminergic Amacrine Cells after Near-Infrared Light Treatment in MPTP-Treated Mice

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassandra Peoples ◽  
Victoria E. Shaw ◽  
Jonathan Stone ◽  
Glen Jeffery ◽  
Gary E. Baker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tyrosine Hydroxylase ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Amacrine Cells ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Light Treatment ◽  
Survival Period ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Near Infrared Light ◽  
Chronic Model

We examined whether near-infrared light (NIr) treatment (photobiomodulation) saves dopaminergic amacrine cells of the retina in an acute and a chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse model of Parkinson disease. For the acute model, BALB/c mice had MPTP (100 mg/kg) or saline injections over 30 hours, followed by a six-day-survival period. For the chronic model, mice had MPTP (200 mg/kg) or saline injections over five weeks, followed by a three-week-survival period. NIr treatment was applied either at the same time (simultaneous series) or well after (posttreatment series) the MPTP insult. There were four groups within each series: Saline, Saline-NIr, MPTP, and MPTP-NIr. Retinae were processed for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunochemistry, and cell number was analysed. In the MPTP groups, there was a significant reduction in TH+ cell number compared to the saline controls; this reduction was greater in the acute (~50%) compared to the chronic (~30%) cases. In the MPTP-NIr groups, there were significantly more TH+ cells than in the MPTP groups of both series (~30%). In summary, we showed that NIr treatment was able to both protect (simultaneous series) and rescue (posttreatment series) TH+ cells of the retina from parkinsonian insult.

Photobiomodulation inside the brain: a novel method of applying near-infrared light intracranially and its impact on dopaminergic cell survival in MPTP-treated mice

2014 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 670-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Moro ◽  
Nabil El Massri ◽  
Napoleon Torres ◽  
David Ratel ◽  
Xavier De Jaeger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Neuroprotective Effect ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Near Infrared Light ◽  
Dopaminergic Cells ◽  
The Brain

Object Previous experimental studies have documented the neuroprotection of damaged or diseased cells after applying, from outside the brain, near-infrared light (NIr) to the brain by using external light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or laser devices. In the present study, the authors describe an effective and reliable surgical method of applying to the brain, from inside the brain, NIr to the brain. They developed a novel internal surgical device that delivers the NIr to brain regions very close to target damaged or diseased cells. They suggest that this device will be useful in applying NIr within the large human brain, particularly if the target cells have a very deep location. Methods An optical fiber linked to an LED or laser device was surgically implanted into the lateral ventricle of BALB/c mice or Sprague-Dawley rats. The authors explored the feasibility of the internal device, measured the NIr signal through living tissue, looked for evidence of toxicity at doses higher than those required for neuroprotection, and confirmed the neuroprotective effect of NIr on dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in an acute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) model of Parkinson disease in mice. Results The device was stable in freely moving animals, and the NIr filled the cranial cavity. Measurements showed that the NIr intensity declined as distance from the source increased across the brain (65% per mm) but was detectable up to 10 mm away. At neuroprotective (0.16 mW) and much higher (67 mW) intensities, the NIr caused no observable behavioral deficits, nor was there evidence of tissue necrosis at the fiber tip, where radiation was most intense. Finally, the intracranially delivered NIr protected SNc cells against MPTP insult; there were consistently more dopaminergic cells in MPTP-treated mice irradiated with NIr than in those that were not irradiated. Conclusions In summary, the authors showed that NIr can be applied intracranially, does not have toxic side effects, and is neuroprotective.

An ordered copper nanowell-array film with near-perfect broadband absorption from ultraviolet to near-infrared light

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 110906
Author(s):  
Juan Shen ◽  
Yong Ren ◽  
Xinxin Zhu ◽  
Min Mao ◽  
Quan Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Near Infrared Light ◽  
Broadband Absorption

scholarly journals Recent Near-Infrared Light-Activated Nanomedicine toward Precision Cancer Therapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Luan ◽  
Yongchun Pan ◽  
Yanfeng Gao ◽  
Yujun Song
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Near Infrared Light ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Universe

Light has witnessed the history of mankind and even the universe. It is of great significances to the life of human society, contributing to energy, agriculture, communication, and much more....

scholarly journals Au–ZnO Conjugated Black Phosphorus as a Near-Infrared Light-Triggering and Recurrence-Suppressing Nanoantibiotic Platform against Staphylococcus aureus

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Atanu Naskar ◽  
Sohee Lee ◽  
Kwang-sun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Au Nanoparticles ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Black Phosphorus ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Near Infrared Light

Antibiotic therapy is the gold standard for bacterial infections treatment. However, the rapid increase in multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections and its recent use for secondary bacterial infections in many COVID-19 patients has considerably weakened its treatment efficacy. These shortcomings motivated researchers to develop new antibacterial materials, such as nanoparticle-based antibacterial platform with the ability to increase the chances of killing MDR strains and prevent their drug resistance. Herein, we report a new black phosphorus (BP)-based non-damaging near-infrared light-responsive platform conjugated with ZnO and Au nanoparticles as a synergistic antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus species. First, BP nanosheets containing Au nanoparticles were assembled in situ with the ZnO nanoparticles prepared by a low-temperature solution synthesis method. Subsequently, the antibacterial activities of the resulting Au–ZnO–BP nanocomposite against the non-resistant, methicillin-resistant, and erythromycin-resistant S. aureus species were determined, after its photothermal efficacy was assessed. The synthesized nanocomposite exhibited excellent anti-S. aureus activity and good photothermal characteristics. The non-resistant S. aureus species did not produce drug-resistant bacteria after the treatment of multiple consecutive passages under the pressure of the proposed nanoantibiotic, but rapidly developed resistance to erythromycin. This work clearly demonstrates the excellent photothermal antibacterial properties of Au–ZnO–BP nanocomposite against the MDR S. aureus species.

π-Conjugated Copolymers Composed of Boron Formazanate and Their Application for a Wavelength Converter to Near-Infrared Light

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1934-1942
Author(s):  
Yuki Kawano ◽  
Yoshinori Ito ◽  
Shunichiro Ito ◽  
Kazuo Tanaka ◽  
Yoshiki Chujo
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Wavelength Converter ◽  
Near Infrared Light ◽  
Conjugated Copolymers

Visible and near-infrared light activated azo dyes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huijuan Chen ◽  
Weijie Chen ◽  
Yan Lin ◽  
Yuan Xie ◽  
Sheng Hua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Near Infrared Light
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