scholarly journals Capacity-Preserved, Energy-Enhanced Hybrid Topology Management Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks for Hazardous Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 280932 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jawahar ◽  
S. Radha ◽  
R. Sharath Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Savings ◽  
Network Capacity ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Topology Management ◽  
Network Parameters ◽  
Hybrid Topology ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Great Energy

A wireless sensor network is composed of large number of sensor nodes and they are densely deployed in the field to monitor the environment, collect the data and route it to a sink. The main constraint is that the nodes in such a network have a battery of limited stored energy the network lifetime gets reduced. There are various topology management schemes such as SPAN, STEM, GAF, BEES and so forth, for improving network parameters such as capacity, lifetime, coverage and latency. These schemes do not improve all the mentioned network parameters. Sustainable Physical Activity in Neighbourhood (SPAN) scheme, preserves network capacity, decreases latency but provides less energy savings. Sparse Topology and Energy Management (STEM) scheme does not preserve capacity resulting in great energy savings and high latency. In the proposed scheme, new coordinator rule is implemented in SPAN, and then integrated with STEM. It is observed that the energy conserved increases by about 3.18% to 4.17% without sacrificing network capacity. Due to definite path in the proposed scheme the latency is reduced by almost half the latency of STEM scheme.

Hybrid Key Management Scheme for WSN

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 424-430
Author(s):  
Nan Nan Zhao ◽  
Jian Bo Yao
Keyword(s):  
Key Management ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Hierarchical Architecture ◽  
Distributed Architecture ◽  
Storage Overhead ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Matrix Construction ◽  
Key Management Scheme

Wireless sensor networks are widely applied in various applications. But due to the resource-constrained sensor nodes and the malicious attacks, the traditional key management schemes are not suitable for the network. Contraposing the particularities, many relevant key management schemes are developed for WSNs the network. Based on the framework of WSNs, existing schemes can be classified into two categories: flat distributed architecture and hierarchical architecture. In this paper, a hybrid key management scheme for wireless sensor network is proposed by combining the distributed architecture and the hierarchical architecture. Based on the modified version of Dus matrix construction, this scheme can apply in WSNs with the network topology changes. Compared with existing key management schemes, this scheme can provide sufficient security, nicer key connectivity and low key storage overhead.

A New Key Management Scheme for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1622-1625
Author(s):  
Chun Yuan Li ◽  
Xiao Tong Zhang ◽  
Yue Qi ◽  
Li Wen He ◽  
Hong Song Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Node Capture ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Security Of Network ◽  
Key Management Scheme

Security is critically important for hierarchical wireless sensor networks. Due to the limited resources of the sensor nodes, the traditional key management schemes are not suitable for wireless sensor network. In this paper, a new key management scheme for hierarchical wireless sensor network is proposed, which would be effectively against cluster node capture by supporting multiple keying mechanisms. The security of network is independent on a single key. Compared with the LEAP protocol, our scheme has lower consumption and higher scalability.

Connectivity-Guaranteed Hybrid Topology Management Scheme for Improving the Operational Lifetime of 3-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 547368 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jawahar ◽  
S. Radha ◽  
S. Vadivelan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Node ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Sleep Mode ◽  
Topology Management ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Hybrid Topology ◽  
Management Scheme

The battery of limited energy operates wireless sensor nodes, it is important to increase the lifetime of the wireless sensor network. The aim of our work is to design a hybrid topology management scheme for improving the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks with guaranteed connectivity. The sensing range of the sensor node is smaller than the radio range and hence there is a large number of nodes within the coverage area of a node. Hence the network connectivity can be maintained with less number of nodes. By using this fact, we can save energy by switching off the transceiver, which consumes most of the energy. On the other hand, the sensor node spends most of the time in monitoring state and the transceiver is idle. In the idle state the transceiver consumes almost the same energy as in receiving state. Hence putting the transceiver in the sleep mode when it is idle can save the significant energy. We have designed a hybrid topology management scheme for 3-Dimensional sensor networks by making use of these facts. Our hybrid scheme improves the lifetime of the 3-Dimensional sensor network by a factor of 19.

A Survey on Hierarchical Cluster Based Secure Routing Protocols and Key Management Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yugashree Bhadane ◽  
Pooja Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Now days, wireless technology is one of the center of attention for users and researchers. Wireless network is a network having large number of sensor nodes and hence called as “Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)”. WSN monitors and senses the environment of targeted area. The sensor nodes in WSN transmit data to the base station depending on the application. These sensor nodes communicate with each other and routing is selected on the basis of routing protocols which are application specific. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSN can be divided into two categories: flat routing, hierarchical or cluster based routing, location based routing. Out of these, hierarchical or cluster based routing is becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSN. To allow base station to receive unaltered or original data, routing protocol should be energy-efficient and secure. To fulfill this, Hierarchical or Cluster base routing protocol for WSN is the most energy-efficient among other routing protocols. Hence, in this paper, we present a survey on different hierarchical clustered routing techniques for WSN. We also present the key management schemes to provide security in WSN. Further we study and compare secure hierarchical routing protocols based on various criteria.

scholarly journals Secure Key Management and Mutual Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network using Hybrid Approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharmila ◽  
Pramod Kumar ◽  
Shashi Bhushan ◽  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Mamoun Alazab
Keyword(s):  
Key Management ◽  
Mutual Authentication ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Limited Resource ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Distribution Method ◽  
Key Establishment ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Hostile Environments

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in developing the Internet of Things (IoT) by collecting data from hostile environments like military and civil domains with limited resources. The above applications are prone to eavesdropper due to cryptographic algorithms' weaknesses for providing security in WSNs. The security protocols for WSNs are different from the traditional networks because of the limited resource of sensor nodes. Existing key management schemes require large key sizes to provide high-security levels, increasing the computational and communication cost for key establishment. This paper proposes a Hybrid Key Management Scheme for WSNs based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and a hash function to generate key pre-distribution keys. The Key establishment is carried out by merely broadcasting the node identity. The main reason for incorporating a hybrid approach in the key pre-distribution method is to achieve mutual authentication between the sensor nodes during the establishment phase. The proposed method reduces computational complexity with greater security and the proposed scheme can be competently applied into resource constraint sensor nodes

Performance Improvement of Clustered WSN by Using Multi-Tier Clustering

2016 ◽  
pp. 541-564
Author(s):  
Yogesh Kumar Meena ◽  
Aditya Trivedi
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Network ◽  
Power Management ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Sensor Networking ◽  
Technical Issues ◽  
Clustering Approach

In the last few decades, the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) paradigm has received huge interest from the industry and academia. Wireless sensor networking is used in various fields like weather monitoring, wildfire detection/monitoring, battlefield surveillance, security systems, military applications, etc. Moreover, various networking and technical issues still need to be addressed for successful deployment of WSN, especially power management. In this chapter, the various methods of saving energy in sensor nodes and a method by which energy can be saved are discussed with emphasis on various energy saving protocols and techniques, and the improvement in the Performance of Clustered WSN by using Multi-tier Clustering. By using a two-tier architecture in the clustering and operation of sensor nodes, an increase in the network lifetime of the WSN is gained. Since this clustering approach has better results in term of energy savings and organizing the network, the main objective of this chapter is to describe power management techniques, two-tier architecture, clustering approaches, and network models to save the energy of a sensor network.

Event Based Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks

2012 ◽  
pp. 445-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asfandyar Khan ◽  
Azween Abdullah ◽  
Nurul Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
Event Based

Wireless sensor networks (WSANs) are increasingly being used and deployed to monitor the surrounding physical environments and detect events of interest. In wireless sensor networks, energy is one of the primary issues and requires the conservation of energy of the sensor nodes, so that network lifetime can be maximized. It is not recommended as a way to transmit or store all data of the sensor nodes for analysis to the end user. The purpose of this “Event Based Detection” Model is to simulate the results in terms of energy savings during field activities like a fire detection system in a remote area or habitat monitoring, and it is also used in security concerned issues. The model is designed to detect events (when occurring) of significant changes and save the data for further processing and transmission. In this way, the amount of transmitted data is reduced, and the network lifetime is increased. The main goal of this model is to meet the needs of critical condition monitoring applications and increase the network lifetime by saving more energy. This is useful where the size of the network increases. Matlab software is used for simulation.

An Energy-Efficient Multilevel Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
Surender Soni ◽  
Vivek Katiyar ◽  
Narottam Chand
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Topology Management ◽  
Clustering Protocol ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are generally believed to be homogeneous, but some sensor nodes of higher energy can be used to prolong the lifetime and reliability of WSNs. This gives birth to the concept of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (HWSNs). Clustering is an important technique to prolong the lifetime of WSNs and to reduce energy consumption as well, by topology management and routing. HWSNs are popular in real deployments (Corchado et al., 2010), and have a large area of coverage. In such scenarios, for better connectivity, the need for multilevel clustering protocols arises. In this paper, the authors propose an energy-efficient protocol called heterogeneous multilevel clustering and aggregation (HMCA) for HWSNs. HMCA is simulated and compared with existing multilevel clustering protocol EEMC (Jin et al., 2008) for homogeneous WSN. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol performs better.

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