scholarly journals Positive Solutions and Iterative Approximations for a Nonlinear Two-Dimensional Difference System with Multiple Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-57
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Young Chel Kwun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Error Estimates ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Difference System ◽  
Analysis Techniques

This paper studies the nonlinear two-dimensional difference system with multiple delaysΔ(xn+p1nxn-τ1)+f1(n,xa1n,…,xahn,yb1n,…,ybkn)=q1n,Δ(yn+p2nyn-τ2)+f2(n,xc1n,…,xchn,yd1n,…,ydkn)=q2n,n≥n0. Using the Banach fixed point theorem and a few new analysis techniques, we show the existence of uncountably many bounded positive solutions for the system, suggest Mann iterative algorithms with errors, and discuss the error estimates between the positive solutions and iterative sequences generated by the Mann iterative algorithms. Examples to illustrates the results are included.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions and Mann Iterative Algorithms for a Nonlinear Three-Dimensional Difference System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Yan Lu ◽  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Young Chel Kwun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference System

The existence of uncountably many positive solutions and Mann iterative approximations for a nonlinear three-dimensional difference system are proved by using the Banach fixed point theorem. Four illustrative examples are also provided.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Kind of Fractional Boundary Value Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hongjie Liu ◽  
Xiao Fu ◽  
Liangping Qi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Green Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

We are concerned with the following nonlinear three-point fractional boundary value problem:D0+αut+λatft,ut=0,0<t<1,u0=0, andu1=βuη, where1<α≤2,0<β<1,0<η<1,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,at>0is continuous for0≤t≤1, andf≥0is continuous on0,1×0,∞. By using Krasnoesel'skii's fixed-point theorem and the corresponding Green function, we obtain some results for the existence of positive solutions. At the end of this paper, we give an example to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

scholarly journals On Almost Automorphic Mild Solutions for Nonautonomous Stochastic Evolution Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Cui ◽  
Litan Yan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Mild Solutions ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Stochastic Evolution ◽  
Stochastic Evolution Equations ◽  
Almost Automorphic ◽  
Composition Theorem

We consider a class of nonautonomous stochastic evolution equations in real separable Hilbert spaces. We establish a new composition theorem for square-mean almost automorphic functions under non-Lipschitz conditions. We apply this new composition theorem as well as intermediate space techniques, Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, and Banach fixed point theorem to investigate the existence of square-mean almost automorphic mild solutions. Some known results are generalized and improved.

scholarly journals Two periodic solutions of neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Yicheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Physiological Processes

We establish existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of periodic solutions for a class of first-order neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes and conditions. Our approach is based on a fixed point theorem in cones as well as some analysis techniques.

scholarly journals Multiple Periodic Solutions for Discrete Nicholson’s Blowflies Type System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Sheng Ding ◽  
Julio G. Dix
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Type System ◽  
Functional Difference ◽  
Difference System ◽  
Multiple Periodic Solutions

This paper is concerned with the existence of multiple periodic solutions for discrete Nicholson’s blowflies type system. By using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for discrete Nicholson’s blowflies type system. In order to show that, we first establish the existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for then-dimensional functional difference systemyk+1=Akyk+fk, yk-τ, k∈ℤ, whereAkis not assumed to be diagonal as in some earlier results. In addition, a concrete example is also given to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Multiplicity Result of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Differential Equation of Fractional Order

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Zhang Weiguo
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order Derivative

We investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of boundary value problems of nonlinear differential equation with Caputo’s fractional order derivative. The existence results are obtained by means of the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem. It should be point out that this is the first time that this fixed point theorem is used to deal with the boundary value problem of differential equations with fractional order derivative.

scholarly journals The analysis of some special results of a Lasota–Wazewska model with mixed variable delays

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramazan Yazgan ◽  
Osman Tunç
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Differential Inequalities ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
Pseudo Almost Periodic ◽  
Mixed Variable

AbstractThis study is about getting some conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the weighted pseudo almost periodic (WPAP) solutions of a Lasota–Wazewska model with time-varying delays. Some adequate conditions have been obtained for the existence and uniqueness of the WPAP solutions of the Lasota–Wazewska model, which we dealt with using some differential inequalities, the WPAP theory, and the Banach fixed point theorem. Besides, an application is given to demonstrate the accuracy of the conditions of our main results.

scholarly journals Existence results of ψ-Hilfer integro-differential equations with fractional order in Banach space

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-192
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Almalahi ◽  
Satish K. Panchal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness Results ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
Mönch Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this article we present the existence and uniqueness results for fractional integro-differential equations with ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative. The reasoning is mainly based upon different types of classical fixed point theory such as the Mönch fixed point theorem and the Banach fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we discuss Eα -Ulam-Hyers stability of the presented problem. Also, we use the generalized Gronwall inequality with singularity to establish continuous dependence and uniqueness of the δ-approximate solution.

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