scholarly journals Formaldehyde in Alcoholic Beverages: Large Chemical Survey Using Purpald Screening Followed by Chromotropic Acid Spectrophotometry with Multivariate Curve Resolution

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien A. Jendral ◽  
Yulia B. Monakhova ◽  
Dirk W. Lachenmeier
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chromotropic Acid ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Multivariate Curve Resolution ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Curve Resolution ◽  
Grape Marc ◽  
Colorimetric Test ◽  
C Nmr

A strategy for analyzing formaldehyde in beer, wine, spirits, and unrecorded alcohol was developed, and 508 samples from worldwide origin were analyzed. In the first step, samples are qualitatively screened using a simple colorimetric test with the purpald reagent, which is extremely sensitive for formaldehyde (detection limit 0.1 mg/L). 210 samples (41%) gave a positive purpald reaction. In the second step, formaldehyde in positive samples is confirmed by quantitative spectrophotometry of the chromotropic acid-formaldehyde derivative combined with Multivariate Curve Resolution-Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS). Calculation of UV-VIS and13C NMR spectra confirmed the monocationic dibenzoxanthylium structure as the product of the reaction and disproved the widely citedpara,para-quinoidal structure. Method validation for the spectrophotometric procedure showed a detection limit of 0.09 mg/L and a precision of 4.2–8.2% CV. In total, 132 samples (26%) contained formaldehyde with an average of 0.27 mg/L (range 0–14.4 mg/L). The highest incidence occurred in tequila (83%), Asian spirits (59%), grape marc (54%), and brandy (50%). Our survey showed that only 9 samples (1.8%) had formaldehyde levels above the WHO IPCS tolerable concentration of 2.6 mg/L.

scholarly journals Multivariate Curve Resolution for 2D Solid-State NMR spectra

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 4451-4458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Bruno ◽  
Roberto Francischello ◽  
Giovanni Bellomo ◽  
Lucia Gigli ◽  
Alessandra Flori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Multivariate Curve Resolution ◽  
Curve Resolution

An initial estimation method using cosine similarity for multivariate curve resolution: application to NMR spectra of chemical mixtures

The Analyst ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (20) ◽  
pp. 5986-5995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuya Nagai ◽  
Woon Yong Sohn ◽  
Kenji Katayama
Keyword(s):  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Cosine Similarity ◽  
Multivariate Curve Resolution ◽  
Chemical Mixtures ◽  
Curve Resolution

Mixture spectra is decomposed into pure spectra without prior knowledge, and the MCR calculation refines the spectra and provides the concentrations.

Chemistry of chromotropic acid. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy of chromotropic acid and its derivatives

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 1207-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paris E. Georghiou ◽  
Chi Keung (Jimmy) Ho ◽  
Chester R. Jablonski
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Deuterium Oxide ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Chromotropic Acid ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
C Nmr

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of chromotropic acid (CTA) (4,5-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulphonic acid) have been unambiguously assigned. Proton NOED spectra were used to show the proximity of both H-3 and H-6 and the hydroxyl groups. Two-dimensional 1H–13C NMR correlation spectra of CTA, of its corresponding diacetoxy derivative, and of 3-bromo- and 3,6-dibromo-CTA support the assignments. A regioselective deuterium exchange reaction of the C-3 and C-6 protons of CTA with deuterium oxide was observed during the NMR experiments. This latter finding is strongly indicative of the mode of formation, and of the nature of the chromogen formed in the reaction of CTA with formaldehyde in the well-known CTA-formaldehyde analytical reaction. Key words: chromotropic acid, 3-bromochromotropic acid, 3,6-dibromochromotropic acid.

Direct quantification of M/G ratio from 13C CP-MAS NMR spectra of alginate powders by multivariate curve resolution

2009 ◽  
Vol 344 (15) ◽  
pp. 2014-2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Salomonsen ◽  
Henrik Max Jensen ◽  
Flemming Hofmann Larsen ◽  
Stefan Steuernagel ◽  
Søren Balling Engelsen
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Mas Nmr ◽  
Multivariate Curve Resolution ◽  
Curve Resolution ◽  
G Ratio ◽  
Cp Mas Nmr ◽  
13C Cp Mas Nmr ◽  
Direct Quantification

Conformational structure of ethylene glycol dibenzoate. Vibrational and NMR spectra

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1913-1929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohdan Schneider ◽  
Pavel Sedláček ◽  
Jan Štokr ◽  
Danica Doskočilová ◽  
Jan Lövy
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Vibrational Spectra ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Conformational Structure ◽  
Infrared And Raman Spectra ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Liquid States ◽  
Crystalline Forms ◽  
C Nmr

It was found that three crystalline forms of ethylene glycol dibenzoate can be prepared. Infrared and Raman spectra of these three forms, as well as of the glassy and liquid states, were measured. From 3JHH coupling constants obtained by analysis of the 13C satellite band of the -CH2- group in 1H NMR spectra, and from the 3JCH coupling constants of the -CO.O.CH2- fragment obtained by analysis of the carbonyl band in 13C NMR spectra it was found that in the liquid state the -CH2-CH2- group exists predominantly in the gauche conformational structure, and the bonds C-O-C-C assume predominantly a trans orientation. The results of the analysis of NMR and vibrational spectra were used for the structural interpretation of conformationally sensitive bands in vibrational spectra of ethylene glycol dibenzoate.

13C NMR spectra of 1-aryl-ferrocenylethylenes

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 670-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Solčániová ◽  
Štefan Toma ◽  
Tibor Liptaj
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Bridge Group ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Electron Effects

13C NMR spectra of 18 ferrocene analogues of trans stilbenes (1-aryl-2-ferrocenylethylenes) were measured. It was found that bridge group weakens the transfer of the substituent electron effects into ferrocene nucleus, especially distinctly into 3',4'positions of cyclopentadienyl ring. The transfer of substituent effects into β-position of the bridge -CH=CH- is greater in derivatives studied by us than in stilbenes. Synthesis of 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-ferrocenylethylene is described.

The synthesis and stereochemistry of the ternary cobalt(III) complex with a stereospecific ligand derived from (S)-leucine

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Strašák ◽  
Pavol Novomeský
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
Electron Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Electron Absorption ◽  
C Nmr

A new stereospecific ligand, ethylenediamine-N,N'-di(S)-α-isocapronic acid, was synthesized by condensation of (S)-leucine with 1,2-dibromoethane in alkaline aqueous medium. It follows from the 1H and 13C NMR spectra that the terminal methyl groups are chemically and magnetically nonequivalent. Of the four theoretically possible isomers of the ternary cobalt (III) complex with ethylenediamine, separation on catex yielded only one, whose absolute configuration was determined by a combination of 1H and 13C NMR, electron absorption spectroscopy and CD and IR spectroscopy.

17O and 13C NMR spectra of some geminal diacetates

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
The Other ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Carboxylic Esters ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

The 17O and 13C NMR spectra of eight geminal diacetates RCH(O(CO)CH3)2 derived from simple aldehydes have been measured. In contrast to the dicarboxylates R1R2E(O(CO)R3)2, where E = Si, Ge, or Sn, whose 17O NMR spectra only contain a single signal, and, on the other hand, in accordance with organic carboxylic esters, the 17O NMR spectra of the compound group studied always exhibit two well-resolved signals with the chemical shifts δ(17O) in the regions of 183-219 ppm and 369-381 ppm for the oxygen atoms in the groups C-O and C=O, respectively.

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