scholarly journals Numerical Integration and Synchronization for the 3-Dimensional Metriplectic Volterra System

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Ivan ◽  
Mihai Ivan ◽  
Camelia Pop

The main purpose of this paper is to study the metriplectic system associated to 3-dimensional Volterra model. For this system we investigate the stability problem and numerical integration via Kahan's integrator. Finally, the synchronization problem for two coupled metriplectic Volterra systems is discussed.

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Bingnan Tang

On the basis of the previous publications, a new fractional-order prey-predator model is set up. Firstly, we discuss the existence, uniqueness, and nonnegativity for the involved fractional-order prey-predator model. Secondly, by analyzing the characteristic equation of the considered fractional-order Lotka–Volterra model and regarding the delay as bifurcation variable, we set up a new sufficient criterion to guarantee the stability behavior and the appearance of Hopf bifurcation for the addressed fractional-order Lotka–Volterra system. Thirdly, we perform the computer simulations with Matlab software to substantiate the rationalisation of the analysis conclusions. The obtained results play an important role in maintaining the balance of population in natural world.


2006 ◽  
Vol 03 (07) ◽  
pp. 1323-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANANIA ARON ◽  
PETRE BIRTEA ◽  
MIRCEA PUTA ◽  
PAUL ŞUŞOI ◽  
RĂZVAN TUDORAN

The stability problem, the existence of periodic solutions, the Lax formulation and the numerical integration via the Lie–Trotter integrator of the Kowalevski top dynamics are discussed, and some of their properties are pointed out.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Minzhen Xu ◽  
Shangjiang Guo

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we study the local dynamics of a class of 3-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems with a discrete delay. This system describes two predators competing for one prey. Firstly, linear stability and Hopf bifurcation are investigated. Then some regions of attraction for the positive steady state are obtained by means of Liapunov functional in a restricted region. Finally, sufficient and necessary conditions for the principle of competitive exclusion are obtained.</p>


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Moein Khalighi ◽  
Leila Eftekhari ◽  
Soleiman Hosseinpour ◽  
Leo Lahti

In this paper, we apply the concept of fractional calculus to study three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra differential equations. We incorporate the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative into this model and investigate the existence of a solution. We discuss the uniqueness of the solution and determine under what conditions the model offers a unique solution. We prove the stability of the nonlinear model and analyse the properties, considering the non-singular kernel of the Caputo-Fabrizio operator. We compare the stability conditions of this system with respect to the Caputo-Fabrizio operator and the Caputo fractional derivative. In addition, we derive a new numerical method based on the Adams-Bashforth scheme. We show that the type of differential operators and the value of orders significantly influence the stability of the Lotka-Volterra system and numerical results demonstrate that different fractional operator derivatives of the nonlinear population model lead to different dynamical behaviors.


In the first part of this paper opportunity has been taken to make some adjustments in certain general formulae of previous papers, the necessity for which appeared in discussions with other workers on this subject. The general results thus amended are then applied to a general discussion of the stability problem including the effect of the trailing wake which was deliberately excluded in the previous paper. The general conclusion is that to a first approximation the wake, as usually assumed, has little or no effect on the reality of the roots of the period equation, but that it may introduce instability of the oscillations, if the centre of gravity of the element is not sufficiently far forward. During the discussion contact is made with certain partial results recently obtained by von Karman and Sears, which are shown to be particular cases of the general formulae. An Appendix is also added containing certain results on the motion of a vortex behind a moving cylinder, which were obtained to justify certain of the assumptions underlying the trail theory.


1989 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-585
Author(s):  
E. Fachini ◽  
A. Maggiolo Schettini ◽  
G. Resta ◽  
D. Sangiorgi

We prove that the classes of languages accepted by systolic automata over t-ary trees (t-STA) are always either equal or incomparable if one varies t. We introduce systolic tree automata with base (T(b)-STA), a subclass of STA with interesting properties of modularity, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the equivalence between a T(b)-STA and a t-STA, for a given base b. Finally, we show that the stability problem for T(b)-ST A is decidible.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (08) ◽  
pp. 1087-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONGCHENG WANG ◽  
YONGMING DAI

A new twelfth-order four-step formula containing fourth derivatives for the numerical integration of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation has been developed. It was found that by adding multi-derivative terms, the stability of a linear multi-step method can be improved and the interval of periodicity of this new method is larger than that of the Numerov's method. The numerical test shows that the new method is superior to the previous lower orders in both accuracy and efficiency and it is specially applied to the problem when an increasing accuracy is requested.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Qiu ◽  
Wenmin Deng ◽  
Mingqi Xiang

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to investigate the optimal harvesting strategies of a stochastic competitive Lotka–Volterra model with S-type distributed time delays and Lévy jumps by using ergodic method. Firstly, the sufficient conditions for extinction and stable in the time average of each species are established under some suitable assumptions. Secondly, under a technical assumption, the stability in distribution of this model is proved. Then the sufficient and necessary criteria for the existence of optimal harvesting policy are established under the condition that all species are persistent. Moreover, the explicit expression of the optimal harvesting effort and the maximum of sustainable yield are given.


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