scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation Analysis in a Class of Two-Neuron Networks with Resonant Bilinear Terms

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu ◽  
Xiaofei He
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Neuron Networks ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution ◽  
Bilinear Terms ◽  
Zero Equilibrium

A class of two-neuron networks with resonant bilinear terms is considered. The stability of the zero equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation is studied. It is shown that the zero equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the time delay is small enough, while change of stability of the zero equilibrium will cause a bifurcating periodic solution as the time delay passes through a sequence of critical values. Some explicit formulae for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are carried out.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Time Delay and Delay-Dependent Parameters

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory ◽  
Delay Dependent

A class of stage-structured predator-prey model with time delay and delay-dependent parameters is considered. Its linear stability is investigated and Hopf bifurcation is demonstrated. Using normal form theory and center manifold theory, some explicit formulae for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to verify the analytical results.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Vector-Borne Disease with Time Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Ya-Qing Bi
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Local Analysis ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Delay Differential

A delay-differential modelling of vector-borne is investigated. Its dynamics are studied in terms of local analysis and Hopf bifurcation theory, and its linear stability and Hopf bifurcation are demonstrated by studying the characteristic equation. The stability and direction of Hopf bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold argument.

STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATION FOR A THREE-SPECIES REACTION–DIFFUSION PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH TWO DELAYS

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1350194
Author(s):  
GAO-XIANG YANG ◽  
JIAN XU
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution

In this paper, a three-species predator–prey system with diffusion and two delays is investigated. By taking the sum of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that the spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation can occur as the sum of two delays crosses a critical value. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are obtained by employing the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. In addition, some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for the Modified Rayleigh Price Model with Time Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhui Zhai ◽  
Haiyun Bai ◽  
Ying Xiong ◽  
Xiaona Ma
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Center Manifold Theory ◽  
Price Model ◽  
Stability Switches ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Manifold Theory

This paper mainly modifies and further develops the Reyleigh price model. By modifying the basic Reyleigh model, we can more accurately illustrate the economic phenomena with price varying. First, we research the dynamics of the modified Reyleigh model with time delay. By employing the normal form theory and center manifold theory, we obtain some testable results on these issues. The conclusion confirms that a Hopf bifurcation occurs due to the existence of stability switches when the delay varies. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

scholarly journals Direction and Stability of Bifurcating Periodic Solutions in a Delay-Induced Ecoepidemiological System

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Bairagi
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Reproduction Period ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution

A SI-type ecoepidemiological model that incorporates reproduction delay of predator is studied. Considering delay as parameter, we investigate the effect of delay on the stability of the coexisting equilibrium. It is observed that there is stability switches, and Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay crosses some critical value. By applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem, the explicit formulae which determine the stability and direction of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined. Computer simulations have been carried out to illustrate different analytical findings. Results indicate that the Hopf bifurcation is supercritical and the bifurcating periodic solution is stable for the considered parameter values. It is also observed that the quantitative level of abundance of system populations depends crucially on the delay parameter if the reproduction period of predator exceeds the critical value.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for the Model of the Chemostat with One Species of Organism

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyun Bai ◽  
Yanhui Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Stability Switches ◽  
Chemostat Model ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

We research the dynamics of the chemostat model with time delay. The conclusion confirms that a Hopf bifurcation occurs due to the existence of stability switches when the delay varies. By using the normal form theory and center manifold method, we derive the explicit formulas determining the stability and direction of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for a Four-Dimensional Recurrent Neural Network with Two Delays

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory

A four-dimensional recurrent neural network with two delays is considered. The main result is given in terms of local stability and Hopf bifurcation. Sufficient conditions for local stability of the zero equilibrium and existence of the Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are obtained by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. In particular, explicit formulae for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are established by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Some numerical examples are also presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

STABILITY AND BIFURCATION FOR A CLASS OF TRI-NEURON NETWORKS WITH BIDIRECTIONALLY DELAYED CONNECTIONS AND SELF-FEEDBACK

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 1601-1616
Author(s):  
SHAOLIANG YUAN ◽  
XUEMEI LI
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Center Manifold Theory ◽  
Neuron Network ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Neuron Networks ◽  
Stability And Instability ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Manifold Theory

In this paper, a tri-neuron network with bidirectionally delay and self-feedback is considered. We derive some sufficient conditions dependent or independent of delays for the local stability and instability of this model. Regarding the self-connection delay as the parameter, the Hopf bifurcation analysis is carried out. The direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation are worked out by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theory. An example is given and numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the obtained results.

scholarly journals Dynamic Properties of a Differential-Algebraic Biological Economic System

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyang Zhang ◽  
Chunrui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
System With Time Delay

We analyze a differential-algebraic biological economic system with time delay. The model has two different Holling functional responses. By considering time delay as bifurcation parameter, we find that there exists stability switches when delay varies, and the Hopf bifurcation occurs when delay passes through a sequence of critical values. Furthermore, we also consider the stability and direction of the Hopf bifurcation by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, using Matlab software, we do some numerical simulations to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis in a Delayed Predator-Prey Model with Two Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu ◽  
Peiluan Li
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory

A class of Beddington-DeAngelis functional response predator-prey model is considered. The conditions for the local stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium of the system are derived. Some explicit formulae for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided. Finally, main conclusions are given.

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