scholarly journals Nonresonant Cross-Section, Fano-Shape Parameter and Correlation Coefficient for the Photoionization of 2s2p (1P∘) in Heliumlike

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Aliou Niane ◽  
Ndeye Arame Boye Faye ◽  
Ababacar Sadikh Ndao ◽  
Almamy Konte

The nonresonant cross-section, Fano-shape parameter q and coefficient parameter ρ2 have been calculated for the photoionization of helium and heliumlike under the n=2 threshold of the residual ions. Dipole matrix elements which correspond to the transitions from 1s2(S1e) to (0,1)22+ P1∘ state and from (0,1)22+ state to continuum state 1sεp (P1∘) were determined by choosing, for the ground state, the six-parameter Hylleraas wave function including electron correlation effects and a completely screened Coulomb wave function for the continuum. Energies and widths have been determined in the diagonalization method. The results are compared with available results obtained by other theoretical approaches.

2000 ◽  
Vol 70 (235) ◽  
pp. 1195-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Miyazaki ◽  
Yasushi Kikuchi ◽  
DongSheng Cai ◽  
Yasuhiko Ikebe

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (16) ◽  
pp. 1507-1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Jindal

The phonon dispersion curves for sodium and potassium have been calculated using the one OPW (orthogonalized plane wave) bare electron matrix elements and the dielectric function of Vashishta and Singwi. Results are compared with experimental results as well as with similar calculations using the dielectric function of Geldart and Taylor. It is found that the screening function of Vashishta and Singwi gives at least as good an agreement with experimental values as obtained from the screening function of Geldart and Taylor. The interionic potentials for these metals have also been calculated and compared with similar calculations done previously. The reason for the appreciable difference between the potentials is discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660063
Author(s):  
Hrachya Marukyan

Exclusive electroproduction of [Formula: see text] mesons on unpolarized hydrogen and deuterium targets is studied at HERMES in the kinematic region of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. The data were accumulated during the 1996-2007 running period using the [Formula: see text] longitudinally polarized electron or positron beams at HERA. The determination of the virtual-photon longitudinal-to-transverse cross-section ratio shows that a considerable part of the cross section arises from transversely polarized photons. Spin density matrix elements are derived and presented in projections of [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. Violation of s-channel helicity conservation is observed for some of these elements. A sizable contribution from unnatural-parity-exchange amplitudes is found and the phase shift between those amplitudes that describe transverse [Formula: see text] production by longitudinal and transverse virtual photons is determined for the first time. Good agreement is found between the HERMES proton data and results of a pQCD-inspired phenomenological model that includes pion-pole contributions.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (29) ◽  
pp. 2361-2367 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. CEA ◽  
L. COSMAI ◽  
M. CONSOLI

General arguments related to "triviality" predict that, in the broken phase of (λΦ4)4 theory, the condensate <Φ> rescales by a factor Zφ different from the conventional wave function renormalization factor, Z prop . Using a lattice simulation in the Ising limit, we measure Zφ= m2χ from the physical mass and susceptibility and Z prop from the residue of the shifted-field propagator. We find that the two Z's differ, with the difference increasing rapidly as the continuum limit is approached. Since Zφ affects the relation of <Φ> to the Fermi constant, it can sizably affect the present bounds on the Higgs mass.


Atoms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultana N. Nahar ◽  
Bobby Antony

A review on the positron scattering from atoms and molecules is presented in this article. The focus on positron scattering studies is on the rise due to their presence in various fields and application of cross section data in such environments. Positron scattering is usually investigated using theoretical approaches that are similar to those for electron scattering, being its anti-particle. However, most experimental or theoretical studies are limited to the investigation of electron and positron scattering from inert gases, single electron systems and simple or symmetric molecules. Optical potential and polarized orbital approaches are the widely used methods for investigating positron scattering from atoms. Close coupling approach has also been used for scattering from atoms, but for lighter targets with low energy projectiles. The theoretical approaches have been quite successful in predicting cross sections and agree reasonably well with experimental measurements. The comparison is generally good for electrons for both elastic and inelastic scatterings cross sections, while spin polarization has been critical due to its sensitive perturbing interaction. Positron scattering cross sections show relatively less features than that of electron scattering. The features of positron impact elastic scattering have been consistent with experiment, while total cross section requires significant improvement. For scattering from molecules, utilization of both spherical complex optical potential and R-matrix methods have proved to be efficient in predicting cross sections in their respective energy ranges. The results obtained shows reasonable comparison with most of the existing data, wherever available. In the present article we illustrate these findings with a list of comprehensive references to data sources, albeit not exhaustive.


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