scholarly journals Wave Breaking and Propagation Speed for a Class of One-Dimensional Shallow Water Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaihong Jiang ◽  
Sevdzhan Hakkaev
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Shallow Water Equations ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Wave Breaking ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Propagation Speed ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
General Family ◽  
Infinite Propagation Speed

We investigate a more general family of one-dimensional shallow water equations. Analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation, these new equations admit blow-up phenomenon and infinite propagation speed. First, we establish blow-up results for this family of equations under various classes of initial data. It turns out that it is the shape instead of the size and smoothness of the initial data which influences breakdown in finite time. Then, infinite propagation speed for the shallow water equations is proved in the following sense: the corresponding solutionu(t,x)with compactly supported initial datumu0(x)does not have compactx-support any longer in its lifespan.

scholarly journals On the Cauchy Problem for a Class of Weakly Dissipative One-Dimensional Shallow Water Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Zaihong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Global Existence ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Shallow Water Equations ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Propagation Speed ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dissipative Term ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Infinite Propagation Speed

We investigate a more general family of one-dimensional shallow water equations with a weakly dissipative term. First, we establish blow-up criteria for this family of equations. Then, global existence of the solution is also proved. Finally, we discuss the infinite propagation speed of this family of equations.

scholarly journals The dynamic properties of solutions for a nonlinear shallow water equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeqin Su ◽  
Shaoyong Lai ◽  
Sen Ming
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Global Existence ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Wave Breaking ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Shallow Water Equation ◽  
Propagation Speed ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Infinite Propagation Speed

Abstract The local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear shallow water equation is established. The wave-breaking mechanisms, global existence, and infinite propagation speed of solutions to the equation are derived under certain assumptions. In addition, the effects of coefficients λ, β, a, b, and index k in the equation are illustrated.

scholarly journals BOUSSINESQ MODELLING OF SOLITARY WAVE PROPAGATION, BREAKING, RUNUP AND OVERTOPPING

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (32) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Jana Orszaghova ◽  
Alistair G. L. Borthwick ◽  
Paul H. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Shallow Water Equations ◽  
Wave Breaking ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Boussinesq Equations ◽  
Breaking Waves ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Nonlinear Shallow Water Equations ◽  
Breaking Parameter ◽  
Surface Profiles

A one-dimensional hybrid numerical model is presented of a shallow-water flume with an incorporated piston paddle. The hybrid model is based on the improved Boussinesq equations by Madsen and Sorensen (1992) and the nonlinear shallow water equations. It is suitable for breaking and non-breaking waves and requires only two adjustable parameters: a friction coefficient and a wave breaking parameter. The applicability of the model is demonstrated by simulating laboratory experiments of solitary waves involving runup at a plane beach and overtopping of a laboratory seawall. The predicted free surface profiles, maximum runup and overtopping volumes agree very well with the measured values.

scholarly journals Blow-up Phenomena and Persistence Properties of Solutions to the Two-Component DGH Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Panpan Zhai ◽  
Zhengguang Guo ◽  
Weiming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Water System ◽  
Persistence Properties ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Shallow Water System

This paper is concerned with blow-up phenomena and persistence properties for an integrable two-component Dullin-Gottwald-Holm shallow water system. We give sufficient conditions on the initial data which guarantee blow-up phenomena of solutions in finite time for both periodic and nonperiodic cases, respectively. Furthermore, the persistence properties of solutions to the system are investigated.

EXPLOSIVE INSTABILITY DUE TO 3-WAVE OR 4-WAVE MIXING, WITH OR WITHOUT DISSIPATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 413-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARVEY SEGUR
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Nonlinear Waves ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Wave Mixing ◽  
Explosive Instability ◽  
Effective Threshold ◽  
Blowing Up ◽  
Gain Energy

It is known that an "explosive instability" can occur when nonlinear waves propagate in certain media that admit 3-wave mixing. In that context, three resonantly interacting wavetrains all gain energy from a background source, and all blow up together, in finite time. A recent paper [17] showed that explosive instabilities can occur even in media that admit no 3-wave mixing. Instead, the instability is caused by 4-wave mixing, and results in four resonantly interacting wavetrains all blowing up in finite time. In both cases, the instability occurs in systems with no dissipation. This paper reviews the earlier work, and shows that adding a common form of dissipation to the system, with either 3-wave or 4-wave mixing, provides an effective threshold for blow-up. Only initial data that exceed the respective thresholds blow up in finite time.

scholarly journals Wave Breaking Phenomenon for DGH Equation with Strong Dissipation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhengguang Guo ◽  
Min Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Finite Time ◽  
Wave Breaking ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Strong Solutions ◽  
Dissipative Term

The present work is mainly concerned with the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm (DGH) equation with strong dissipative term. We establish some sufficient conditions to guarantee finite time blow-up of strong solutions.

Stability of blow-up solution for the two component Camassa–Holm equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 319-336
Author(s):  
Xintao Li ◽  
Shoujun Huang ◽  
Weiping Yan
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Wave Breaking ◽  
Water Regime ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Water Dynamics ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Breaking Mechanism ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Shallow Water Dynamics

This paper studies the wave-breaking mechanism and dynamical behavior of solutions near the explicit self-similar singularity for the two component Camassa–Holm equations, which can be regarded as a model for shallow water dynamics and arising from the approximation of the Hamiltonian for Euler’s equation in the shallow water regime.

scholarly journals The Singularity Formation on the Coupled Burgers–Constantin–Lax–Majda System with the Nonlocal Term

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Linrui Li ◽  
Shu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Smooth Solution ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Nonlocal Term ◽  
Convection Term ◽  
Large Initial Data ◽  
Singularity Formation ◽  
Time Singularity ◽  
Finite Time Singularity

In this paper, we study the finite-time singularity formation on the coupled Burgers–Constantin–Lax–Majda system with the nonlocal term, which is one nonlinear nonlocal system of combining Burgers equations with Constantin–Lax–Majda equations. We discuss whether the finite-time blow-up singularity mechanism of the system depends upon the domination between the CLM type’s vortex-stretching term and the Burgers type’s convection term in some sense. We give two kinds of different finite-time blow-up results and prove the local smooth solution of the nonlocal system blows up in finite time for two classes of large initial data.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document