scholarly journals Stacking Structure of Quinolinium Hydrogensquarate

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 603-608
Author(s):  
M. M Belombe ◽  
J. Nenwa ◽  
F. Emmerling

A new proton-transfer organic salt, quinolinium hydrogensquarate (C13H9NO4), has been synthesized and fully characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction. The salt crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/n with the parameters: a = 3.8290(12) Å,b= 20.960(6) Å,c= 13.802(4) Å,β= 95.452(5)°,V= 1102.7(6) Å3,Z= 4 formula units. The structure consists of uncommon supramolecular neutral dimers which pile up parallel to [100] forming infinite sheets. These centrosymmetric dimers are held together by lateral hydrogen-bonds whereby two neighboring coplanar hydrogensquarate anions act as a bridge between two terminal quinolinium cations and C-H...O bridgings interlink next neighboring sheets. The bulk structure of this salt is consolidated by weak π—π interactions within the sheets which are neatly ordered side-by-side relative to one another.

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina E. Gubina ◽  
Vladimir A. Ovchynnikov ◽  
Vladimir M. Amirkhanov ◽  
Viktor V. Skopenkoa ◽  
Oleg V. Shishkinb

N,N′-Tetramethyl-N"-benzoylphosphoryltriamide (I) and dimorpholido-N-benzoylphosphorylamide (II), and their sodium salts Nal, Nall were synthesized and characterized by means of IR and 1H, 31P NMR spectroscopy. The structures of I, II were determined by X-ray diffraction: I monoclinic, space group P2i/c with a = 10.162(3), b= 11.469(4), c = 12.286(4) Å , β = 94.04°, V = 1428.4(8) A 3, Z = 4, p(calcd) = 1.187 g/cm3; II monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 15.503(4), b = 10.991(3), c = 22.000(6) Å, β = 106.39°, V = 3596.3(17) Å3, Z = 8, p(calcd.) = 1.253 g/cm3. The refinement of the structures converged at R = 0.0425 for I, and R = 0.068 for II. In both structures the molecules are connected into centrosymmetric dimers via hydrogen bonds formed by the phosphorylic oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms of amide groups.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 978-983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevim Hamamci ◽  
Veysel T. Yilmaz ◽  
William T. A. Harrison

Two new saccharinato-silver(I) (sac) complexes, [Ag(sac)(ampy)] (1), and [Ag2(sac)2(μ-aepy)2] (2), [ampy = 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine, aepy = 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine], have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c and triclinic space group P1̄, respectively. The silver(I) ions in both complexes 1 and 2 exhibit a distorted T-shaped AgN3 coordination geometry. 1 consists of individual molecules connected into chains by N-H···O hydrogen bonds. There are two crystallographically distinct dimers in the unit cell of 2 and in each dimer, the aepy ligands act as a bridge between two silver(I) centers, resulting in short argentophilic contacts [Ag1···Ag1 = 3.0199(4) Å and Ag2···Ag2 = 2.9894(4) Å ]. Symmetry equivalent dimers of 2 are connected by N-H···O hydrogen bonds into chains, which are further linked by aromatic π(py)···π(py) stacking interactions into sheets.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Lisa C. Thomas ◽  
Graham Smith ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard

The crystal structure of the 1 : 1 adduct of N-methylaniline with 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c with Z 4 in a cell of dimensions a 8·467(5), b 6·106(2), c 23·95(1) Å, β 94·48(3)°. The molecules associate in a tetrameric, proton-transfer formation which has potential as a new supramolecular synthon.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 699-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert W. Mitzel ◽  
Jürgen Riede ◽  
Klaus Angermaier ◽  
Hubert Schmidbaur

The solid-state structure of N,N-dibenzylhydroxylamine (1) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 21/n with four formula units in the unit cell. N,N-dibenzylhydroxylamine dimerizes to give N2O2H2 sixmembered rings as a result of the formation of two hydrogen bonds O - H ··· N in the solid state.


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernt Krebs ◽  
Marita Hucke ◽  
Michael Hein ◽  
Andreas Schäffer

Abstract The monomeric SeOCl3- ion, which can be prepared as the tetraphenylarsonium salt from SeOCl2 and As(C6H5)4Cl, was structurally characterized by a low-temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. [As(C6H5)4]SeOCl3 is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 9,332(3), b = 13,761(4), c = 18,985(6) Å, β = 110,97(3)° (at -135 °C), Z = 4; it contains a novel type of ψ-trigonal bipyramidal oxotrichloroselenate(IV) anion which is not associated to dimers or polymer chains as in known structures. The equatorial positions are occupied by doubly bonded oxygen (Se-O 1,601(3) Å) and by one Cl(Se-Cl 2,234(1) Å), the axial Se-Cl bonds (2,430(1) and 2,475(1) Å) being significantly longer. [N(C2H5)4]SeOCl3, which was obtained as crystals by oxidation of trichloroselenate(II), is triclinic, space group P1̄, with a = 10,607(3), b = 8,950(2), c = 8,862(2) Å, α = 119,79(2)°, β = 101,07(2)°, γ = 96,28(2)°, Z = 2. The X-ray structure analysis shows the anions to be present as centrosymmetric dimers Se2O2Cl62- like in the [P(C6H5)4]+ salt, with two tetragonal SeOCl4 pyramids linked through a Cl···Cl edge and the lone pairs trans to the axial Se-O bonds (1,589(4) Å). Se-Cl bond lengths are 2.270(1) and 2,351(2) Å (terminal); 2,698(1) and 2,920(1) Å (bridging). The results show that the nature of the reaction products of the Lewis acid SeOCl2 with halogenides as bases changes very sensitively with small variations in cations and environment. The vibrational spectra are discussed.


Author(s):  
Shuichao Dong ◽  
Yaqiu Tao ◽  
Xiaodong Shen ◽  
Zhigang Pan

A new polymorph of bis(2-aminopyridinium) fumarate–fumaric acid (1/1), 2C5H7N2+·C4H2O42−·C4H4O4, was obtained and its crystal structure determined by powder X-ray diffraction. The new polymorph (form II) crystallizes in the triclinic system (space groupP\overline{1}), while the previous reported polymorph [form I; Ballabh, Trivedi, Dastidar & Suresh (2002).CrystEngComm,4, 135–142; Büyükgüngör, Odabaşoğlu, Albayrak & Lönnecke (2004).Acta Cryst.C60, o470–o472] is monoclinic (space groupP21/c). In both forms I and II, the asymmetric unit consists of one 2-aminopyridinium cation, half a fumaric acid molecule and half a fumarate dianion. The fumarate dianion is involved in hydrogen bonding with two neighbouring 2-aminopyridinium cations to form a hydrogen-bonded trimer in both forms. In form II, the hydrogen-bonded trimers are interlinked across centres of inversionviapairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, whereas such trimers are joinedviasingle N—H...O hydrogen bonds in form I, leading to different packing modes for forms I and II. The results demonstrate the relevance and application of the powder diffraction method in the study of polymorphism of organic molecular materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 552-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela-Diana Şerb ◽  
Ruimin Wang ◽  
Martin Meven ◽  
Ulli Englert

N,N-Dimethylbiguanidinium bis(hydrogensquarate) features an impressive range of hydrogen bonds within the same crystal structure: neighbouring anions aggregate to a dianionic pair through two strong O—H...O interactions; one of these can be classified among the shortest hydrogen bonds ever studied. Cations and anions in this organic salt further interact via conventional N—H...O and nonclassical C—H...O contacts to an extended structure. As all these interactions occur in the same sample, the title compound is particularly suitable to monitor even subtle trends in hydrogen bonds. Neutron and high-resolution X-ray diffraction experiments have enabled us to determine the electron density precisely and to address its properties with an emphasis on the nature of the X—H...O interactions. Sensitive criteria such as the Laplacian of the electron density and energy densities in the bond-critical points reveal the incipient covalent character of the shortest O—H...O bond. These findings are in agreement with the precise geometry from neutron diffraction: the shortest hydrogen bond is also significantly more symmetric than the longer interactions.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A Ovchynnikov ◽  
Vladimir M Amirkhanov ◽  
Taras P Timoshenko ◽  
Tadeusz Glowiak ◽  
Henryk Kozlowskib

Abstract Dimorpholido-N-trichloroacetylphosphorylamide: CCl3C(O)NHP(O)[N(CH2CH2)2O]2 [HL] and its sodium [NaL] and morpholine [HN(CH2-CH2)2O•HL] salts were synthesized for the first time. The compounds were studied by IR spectroscopy and assignments of the characteristic IR bands have been made. The structure of [HL] was determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, a = 11.412(2) Å, b = 16.056(3) Å, c = 9.622(2) Å, β = 108.55(3)°, space group P21/c; Z = 4. The refinement of the structure converged at R = 0.066. The molecules are connected into centrosymmetric dimers via hydrogen bonds formed by the phosphorylic oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms of amide groups.


2011 ◽  
Vol 366 ◽  
pp. 392-395
Author(s):  
Xi Shi Tai

A Cu (II) complex has been obtained by one-pot reaction of copper nitrate with 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, 2-acetylpyridine and sodium hydroxide. Unfortunately, the complex does not contain 2-acetylpyridine molecules, and 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid coordinate to Cu (II) ion. The structure of Cu (II) complex was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results show that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with a = 0.7437(3) nm, b = 1.7408(6) nm, c = 0.7644(3) nm, V = 0.8846(5) nm3, Z = 2, F (000) = 494, Rint = 0.0697, and the complex formed two dimensional layered structure through intramolecule and intermolecule hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction.


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Mattes ◽  
Franz Waldmann

Abstract The crystal structures of CH3S-CO-CONH2 (1), CH3S-CS-CONH2 (2), C2H5O-CO-CSNH2 (3) and K[OSC-CONH2] (4) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecules 1, 2 and 3 are nearly planar and form centrosymmetric dimers by N H···O or N-H···S hydrogen bonds with the amidic oxygen or sulfur atom as acceptor atoms. The anion of 4 is not quite planar. The torsional angle around the C-C bond is 18.4°. The conformations of the title compounds are E, Z' (1 and 2), Z, Z' (3) and Z (4). According to the vibrational spectra, which are discussed briefly, 1 and 3 retain their conformation also in solution.


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