scholarly journals Chromosome Visualization Tool: A Whole Genome Viewer

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethalinda K. S. Cannon ◽  
Steven B. Cannon

CViT (chromosome visualization tool) is a Perl utility for quickly generating images of features on a whole genome at once. It reads GFF3-formated data representing chromosomes (linkage groups or pseudomolecules) and sets of features on those chromosomes. It can display features on any chromosomal unit system, including genetic (centimorgan), cytological (centiMcClintock), and DNA unit (base-pair) coordinates. CViT has been used to track sequencing progress (status of genome sequencing, location and number of gaps), to visualize BLAST hits on a whole genome view, to associate maps with one another, to locate regions of repeat densities to display syntenic regions, and to visualize centromeres and knobs on chromosomes.

Genetics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 209 (4) ◽  
pp. 1029-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L. Foster ◽  
Brittany A. Niccum ◽  
Ellen Popodi ◽  
Jesse P. Townes ◽  
Heewook Lee ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L. Foster ◽  
Brittany A. Niccum ◽  
Ellen Popodi ◽  
Jesse P. Townes ◽  
Heewook Lee ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMismatch repair (MMR) is a major contributor to replication fidelity, but its impact varies with sequence context and the nature of the mismatch. Mutation accumulation experiments followed by whole-genome sequencing of MMR-defectiveE. colistrains yielded ≈30,000 base-pair substitutions, revealing mutational patterns across the entire chromosome. The base-pair substitution spectrum was dominated by A:T > G:C transitions, which occurred predominantly at the center base of 5′NAC3′+5′GTN3′ triplets. Surprisingly, growth on minimal medium or at low temperature attenuated these mutations. Mononucleotide runs were also hotspots for base-pair substitutions, and the rate at which these occurred increased with run length. Comparison with ≈2000 base-pair substitutions accumulated in MMR-proficient strains revealed that both kinds of hotspots appeared in the wild-type spectrum and so are likely to be sites of frequent replication errors. In MMR-defective strains transitions were strand biased, occurring twice as often when A and C rather than T and G were on the lagging-strand template. Loss of nucleotide diphosphate kinase increases the cellular concentration of dCTP, which resulted in increased rates of mutations due to misinsertion of C opposite A and T. In anmmr ndkdouble mutant strain, these mutations were more frequent when the template A and T were on the leading strand, suggesting that lagging-strand synthesis was more error-prone or less well corrected by proofreading than was leading strand synthesis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter P. Nghiem ◽  
Luca Bello ◽  
Cindy Balog-Alvarez ◽  
Sara Mata López ◽  
Amanda Bettis ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Stevenson ◽  
Alistair T Pagnamenta ◽  
Heather G Mack ◽  
Judith A Savige ◽  
Kate E Lines ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (suppl_5) ◽  
pp. 146-146
Author(s):  
D. M. Bickhart ◽  
L. Xu ◽  
J. L. Hutchison ◽  
J. B. Cole ◽  
D. J. Null ◽  
...  

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