scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(4-methylbenzylammonium) Tetrachloridocadmate(II)

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kefi ◽  
M. Zeller ◽  
F. Lefebvre ◽  
C. Ben Nasr
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Hybrid Compound ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Organic Hybrid ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Cp Mas Nmr

The crystal structure of the new inorganic-organic hybrid compound [4-CH3C6H4CH2NH3]2[CdCl4] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with lattice parameters a=10.721(2), b=33.986(6), c=5.326(1) Å, β=97.222(1)°, V=1940.8(7) Å3, and Z=4. The framework of the title compound is built upon layers parallel to (010) made up from corner-sharing CdCl6 octahedra. 4-Methylbenzylammonium cations are situated between the layers and connect them via an N–H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding network. The Cd atom is located on an inversion centre, and the coordination environment is described as distorted octahedral. Solid state 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy is in agreement with the X-ray structure. DFT calculations allow the attribution of the carbon peaks to the independent crystallographic sites. Thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy were also used to characterize the complex.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Ammonium Acesulfamate

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 737-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo A. Echeverría ◽  
Oscar E. Piro ◽  
Beatriz S. Parajón-Costa ◽  
Enrique J. Baran
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Ammonium Carbonate ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
X Ray

Ammonium acesulfamate, (NH4)C4H4NO4S, was prepared by the reaction of acesulfamic acid and ammonium carbonate in aqueous solution, and characterized by elemental analysis and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Its crystal and molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The substance crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with Z = 4 molecules per unit cell. The NH4+ ion generates medium to strong hydrogen bonds with the carbonylic oxygen, the iminic nitrogen and the sulfonyl oxygen atoms of the acesulfamate anion. The FTIR spectrum of the compound was also recorded and is briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Field-induced single-ion magnet based on a quasi-octahedral Co(II) complex with mixed sulfur-oxygen coordination environment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis V. Korchagin ◽  
Yaroslav E. Gureev ◽  
Elena A. Yureva ◽  
Gennady V. Shilov ◽  
Alexander V. Akimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Octahedral Complex ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxygen Coordination

Synthesis and characterization of structure and magnetic properties of the quasi-octahedral complex (pipH2)[Co(TDA)2] 2H2O (I), (pipH22+ = piperazine dication, TDA2-= thiodiacetic anion) are described. X-ray diffraction studies reveal the first...

Synthesis and characterization of PbBaGeO4

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 435-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas L. Petschnig ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Barium Carbonate ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Structure Type ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic

AbstractPbBaGeO4 was prepared by high-temperature solid-state synthesis at 900 °C in a platinum crucible from lead(II) oxide, barium carbonate, and germanium(IV) oxide. This compound crystallizes with the BaNdGaO4 structure type in the orthorhombic space group P212121 (no. 19). The structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data: a = 1021.6(2), b = 763.4(2), c = 618.1(2) pm, V = 482.1(2) Å3, and residuals of R1 = 0.0373 and wR2 = 0.0730 for all data. Next to structural data, Raman spectroscopic data of PbBaGeO4 are reported.

Synthesis and Characterization of Tungsten Micro-/Nanoparticles Using Tungstate-Based Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Nanobelts as Precursors

2011 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
De Liang Chen ◽  
He Jing Wen ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Xin Jian Li
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Lamellar Structure ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Organic Hybrid ◽  
Scanning Electron

Tungsten (W) micro-/nanoparticles were synthesized by thermally treating tungstate-based inorganic-organic hybrid nanobelts with a lamellar structure or the mixture of WO3 nanoplates and C6H12O6 in an Ar flow at 1000-1200 oC for 2-6 h. Phase compositions and morphologies of the W particles obtained were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.

Synthesis and characterization of TiN / Ti / AISI 410 coatings

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
S Chirino ◽  
Jaime Diaz ◽  
N Monteblanco ◽  
E Valderrama
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Photoemission Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Columnar Grains ◽  
Tin Thin Films ◽  
Steel Aisi ◽  
Interacting Surfaces ◽  
Stainless Steel Aisi

The synthesis and characterization of Ti and TiN thin films of different thicknesses was carried out on a martensitic stainless steel AISI 410 substrate used for tool manufacturing. The mechanical parameters between the interacting surfaces such as thickness, adhesion and hardness were measured. By means of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) the superficial morphology of the Ti/TiN interface was observed, finding that the growth was of columnar grains and by means of EDAX the existence of titanium was verified.  Using X-ray diffraction (XRD) it was possible to observe the presence of residual stresses (~ -3.1 GPa) due to the different crystalline phases in the coating. Under X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) it was possible to observe the molecular chemical composition of the coating surface, being Ti-N, Ti-N-O and Ti-O the predominant ones.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Clay Polymer Nanocomposites of P(4VP-co-AAm) and Their Application for the Removal of Atrazine

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Ramírez-Gómez ◽  
Javier Illescas ◽  
María del Carmen Díaz-Nava ◽  
Claudia Muro-Urista ◽  
Sonia Martínez-Gallegos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Nanocomposites ◽  
Nanocomposite Materials ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Numerous Species ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Synthesized Materials

Atrazine (ATZ) is an herbicide which is applied to the soil, and its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of photosynthesis. One of its main functions is to control the appearance of weeds in crops, primarily in corn, sorghum, sugar cane, and wheat; however, it is very toxic for numerous species, including humans. Therefore, this work deals with the adsorption of ATZ from aqueous solutions using nanocomposite materials, synthesized with two different types of organo-modified clays. Those were obtained by the free radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) and acrylamide (AAm) in different stoichiometric ratios, using tetrabutylphosphonium persulfate (TBPPS) as a radical initiator and N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linking agent. The structural, morphological, and textural characteristics of clays, copolymers, and nanocomposites were determined through different analytical and instrumental techniques, i.e., X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Adsorption kinetics experiments of ATZ were determined with the modified and synthesized materials, and the effect of the ratio between 4VP and AAm moieties on the removal capacities of the obtained nanocomposites was evaluated. Finally, from these sets of experiments, it was demonstrated that the synthesized nanocomposites with higher molar fractions of 4VP obtained the highest removal percentages of ATZ.

scholarly journals High-pressure synthesis and characterization of the non-centrosymmetric scandium borate ScB6O9(OH)3

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 597-603
Author(s):  
Birgit Fuchs ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature ◽  
Structure Solution ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Pressure Synthesis

AbstractThe non-centrosymmetric scandium borate ScB6O9(OH)3 was obtained through a high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 6 GPa and 1473 K. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the structure is isotypic to InB6O9(OH)3 containing borate triple layers separated by scandium layers. The compound crystallizes in the space group Fdd2 with the lattice parameters a = 38.935(4), b = 4.4136(4), and c = 7.6342(6) Å. Powder X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy were used to further characterize the compound and verify the proposed structure solution.

Polyhedral characteristics of the cosalite-type crystal structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 647-662
Author(s):  
Sabina Kovač ◽  
Predrag Dabić ◽  
Aleksandar Kremenović ◽  
Aleksandar Pačevski ◽  
Ljiiljana Karanović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Data ◽  
Chemical Formula ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Area Detector ◽  
Octahedral Sites ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Cation Substitutions ◽  
Type Crystal

Abstract The crystal structure of cosalite from the Trepča orefield was refined in the orthorhombic space group Pnma [a = 23.7878 (9), b = 4.0566 (3), c = 19.1026 (8) Å, V = 1843.35 (17) Å3, Z = 2] from single-crystal data (MoKα X-ray diffraction, CCD area detector) to the conventional R1 factor 0.031 for 1516 unique reflections with I > 2σ(I). The chemical formula (Cu0.15Ag0.24)+(Fe0.19Pb7.20)2+(Bi7.06Sb1.06)3+S20, calculated on the basis of 20 S atoms per formula unit, was determined by WDX. The unit cell contains 18 + 2 symmetrically nonequivalent atomic sites: 10 occupied by S; two by pure Pb (Pb3 and Pb4); one by pure Bi (Bi1); two by a combination of Bi and small amounts of Sb (Bi2/Sb2, Bi4/Sb3); two by Pb and Bi, and in one of these also by a small amount of Ag [Me1 = Pb2 >> Bi5 > Ag1, Me3 = Pb1 >> Bi3]; and finally one site, Me2 (Bi6 >> □), is partly occupied by Bi and partly split into an additional two adjacent trigonal planar “interstitial positions”, Cu1 and Cu2, where small amounts of Cu, Ag, and Fe can be situated. All atoms are at 4c special positions at y = 0.25 or 0.75. The structure consists of slightly to moderately distorted MeS6 octahedra sharing edges, bicapped trigonal PbS8 coordination prisms, and fairly distorted Cu1S6 and Cu2S4 polyhedra. The effects of the cation substitutions, bond valence sums, and the polyhedral characteristics are compared with other published cosalite-type structures. Among known cosalite-type structures, the largest volume contraction is shown by sample 4 (Altenberg) and involves the replacement of large cations (Bi3+ and Pb2+) by the smaller Sb3+, as well as Cu+ and Ag+. These replacements are reflected in the variations of individual Me–S bond distances, which are accompanied by variations in average Me–S distances. The degree of polyhedral distortion, Δ, progressively increases for the four Bi-hosting sites of nine cosalite-type structures: Me2 < Bi2 < Bi1 < Bi4. The Bi4 and Me3 are the most and the Me1 and Me2 are the least distorted octahedral sites of the nine cosalite-type structures.

One Step Synthesis and Characterization of Zirconia-Graphene Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Fei Xia ◽  
Zong Hua Wang ◽  
Yan Zhi Xia ◽  
Fei Fei Zhang ◽  
Fu Qiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Graphene Composite ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
One Step ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Xrd Techniques

Zirconia-graphene composite (ZrO2-G) has been successfully synthesized via decomposition of ZrOCl2•6H2O in a water-isopropanol system with dispersed graphene oxide (GO) utilizing Na2S as a precursor could enable the occurrence of the deposition of Zr4+ and the deoxygenation of GO at the same time. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the samples. It was found that graphene were fully coated with ZrO2, and the ZrO2 existing in tetragonal phase, which resulted in the formation of two-dimensional composite.

Synthesis and Characterization of Multiferroic NiFe2O4/BiFeO3 Nanocomposites by Modified Pechini Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 456-459
Author(s):  
Xian Ming Liu ◽  
Wen Liang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Pechini Method ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Bias ◽  
Field Frequency ◽  
Magnetic Field Frequency ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Modified Pechini Method

Spinel-perovskite multiferroics of NiFe2O4/BiFeO3 nanoparticles were prepared by modified Pechini method. The structure and morphology of the composites were examined by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the composites consisted of spinel NiFe2O4 and perovskite BiFeO3 after annealed at 700°C for 2h, and the particle size ranges from 40 to 100nm. VSM and ME results indicated that the nanocomposites exhibited both tuning magnetic properties and a ME effect. The ME effect of the nanocomposites strongly depended on the magnetic bias and magnetic field frequency.

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