scholarly journals Nontrivial Periodic Solutions for Nonlinear Second-Order Difference Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Tieshan He ◽  
Yimin Lu ◽  
Youfa Lei ◽  
Fengjian Yang
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Nontrivial Periodic Solutions

This paper is concerned with the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions and positive periodic solutions to a nonlinear second-order difference equation. Under some conditions concerning the first positive eigenvalue of the linear equation corresponding to the nonlinear second-order equation, we establish the existence results by using the topological degree and fixed point index theories.

scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions of Second-Order Differential Equations with Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the second-order differential equation with delays−u″+a(t)=f(t,u(t−τ1),...,u(t−τn)), wherea∈C(ℝ,(0,∞))is aω-periodic function,f:ℝ×[0,∞)n→[0,∞)is a continuous function, which isω-periodic int, andτ1,τ2,...,τnare positive constants. Our discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions for Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Derivative Terms and Singularity in Nonlinearities

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li ◽  
Xiaoyu Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the second-order ordinary differential equationu′′(t)=f(t,u(t),u'(t)),t∈ℝwhere,f:ℝ×(0,∞)×ℝ→ℝis a continuous function, which isω-periodic intandf(t,u,v)may be singular atu=0. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities for second-order half-linear difference equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Positive Periodic Solutions of Third-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li ◽  
Qiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory

The existence results of positiveω-periodic solutions are obtained for the third-order ordinary differential equation with delaysu′′′(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ0),u′(t-τ1),u′′(t-τ2)),t∈ℝ,wherea∈C(ℝ,(0,∞))isω-periodic function andf:ℝ×[0,∞)×ℝ2→[0,∞)is a continuous function which isω-periodic int,and τ0,τ1,τ2are positive constants. The discussion is based on the fixed-point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Boundedness of solutions and stability of certain second-order difference equation with quadratic term

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emin Bešo ◽  
Senada Kalabušić ◽  
Naida Mujić ◽  
Esmir Pilav
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Quadratic Term ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Rational Difference Equation

AbstractWe consider the second-order rational difference equation $$ {x_{n+1}=\gamma +\delta \frac{x_{n}}{x^{2}_{n-1}}}, $$xn+1=γ+δxnxn−12, where γ, δ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions $x_{-1}$x−1 and $x_{0}$x0 are positive real numbers. Boundedness along with global attractivity and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation results are established. Furthermore, we give an asymptotic approximation of the invariant curve near the equilibrium point.

scholarly journals The global behavior of a quadratic difference equation

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (18) ◽  
pp. 6203-6210
Author(s):  
Vahidin Hadziabdic ◽  
Midhat Mehuljic ◽  
Jasmin Bektesevic ◽  
Naida Mujic
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Global Behavior ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

In this paper we will present the Julia set and the global behavior of a quadratic second order difference equation of type xn+1 = axnxn-1 + ax2n-1 + bxn-1 where a > 0 and 0 ? b < 1 with non-negative initial conditions.

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