scholarly journals Molecular Interaction Studies on N-Alkanols with DMA in Toluene at 303K

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 465-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Thirumaran ◽  
J. Earnest Jayakumar ◽  
B. Hubert Dhanasundaram
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Molecular Association ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Dimethyl Acetamide ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The ultrasonic study of velocity, density and viscosity has been measured for the mixtures ofn-alkanols, namely; 1-propoanol, 1-butanol and 1-pentanol in toluene withN-Ndimethyl acetamide (DMA) at 303K. The experimental data have been used to calculate the acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (Lf), free volume (Vf), internal pressure (πi) and acoustic impedance (Z). The excess values of the above parameters have also been evaluated and presented. From the present investigation, it is obvious that a weak molecular association was identified. Mixing of DMA withnalkanols causes dissociation of hydrogen bonded structures ofn- alkanols. Also, further addition of DMA with the mixture not only causes dissociation of hydrogen bonded structures ofn-alkanols but also a decrease in molecular association between toluene andn-alkanols is observed. The evaluated excess values predict weak molecular interactions existing between DMA-n-alkanols as well as toluene-n-alkanols.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Study of Molecular Interactions in Binary Mixtures at 303 K

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mullainathan ◽  
S. Nithiyanantham
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Wada’S Constant ◽  
Rao’S Constant

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity at 303 K have been measured in the binary systems of 1,4-dioxane and acetone with water. From the experimental data, various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (Lf), free volume (Vf), internal pressure (πi), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and specific acoustical impedance (Z) were calculated. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interaction between the components of the mixtures.

THERMO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TERNARY MIXTURES OF 1-HEXANOL/1- OCTANOL CONTAINING N-N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE AND TOLUENE AT 303.15 K

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
T. Sumathi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Thermo Physical Properties

In the present work, ultrasonic velocity (u), viscosity (η) and density (ρ) of ternary mixtures of 1-hexonal and 1-octanol with dimethylformamide in toluene at 303.15 K have been measured over the entire composition range. From the experimental data, acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (L ), free volume (V ), acoustic impedance (Z), excess adiabatic compressibility , excess free length , excess free f f E E (b ) (L )f volume and excess acoustic impedance have been computed. The variation of these properties with composition are E E (V ) (Z ) f discussed in terms of molecular interactions between unlike molecules of the mixtures.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Study of Molecular Interaction in Binary Liquid Mixtures of n-Hexane with Alcohols

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 59-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Santhi ◽  
P.L. Sabarathinam ◽  
G. Alamelumangai ◽  
J. Madhumitha ◽  
M. Emayavaramban
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length

Ultrasonic velocity, viscosity and density of alcohol[s] in n-hexane have been measured at various temperatures in the range of 303.15 - 318.15K. From the experimental data, the acoustical parameters such as molar volume, adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length and their excess values have been computed and presented as functions of compositions. The deviations from ideality of the acoustical parameters are explained on the basis of molecular interactions between the components of the mixtures. The variations of these parameters with composition of the mixture suggest the strength of interactions in these mixtures.

scholarly journals Study of Acoustical Parameters in Binary Liquid Mixture Containing 1-Butanol and Hexane at Temperatures 313.15 K, 318.15 K and 323.15 K

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
C.H. Srinivasu ◽  
K. Anil Kumar ◽  
S.K. Fakruddin ◽  
K. Narendra ◽  
T. Anjaneyulu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixture ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Different Temperatures

The values of ultrasonic velocity (u), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) have been measured experimentally in the binary liquid mixture containing 1-butanol and hexane over the entire range of composition at different temperatures 313.15 K, 318.15 K and 323.15 K. This experimental data have been used to calculate the acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), free length (Lf), molar volume (Vm) and acoustic impedance(z). The results have been qualitatively used to explain the molecular interactions between the components of the liquid mixture.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Studies of Molecular Interactions in Organic Binary Liquid Mixtures

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (s1) ◽  
pp. S217-S222
Author(s):  
S. Thirumaran ◽  
T. Alli ◽  
D. Priya ◽  
A. Selvi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity have been measured for the mixtures of 1-alkanols such as 1-propanol and 1-butanol withN-Ndimethylformamide (DMF) at 303 K. The experimental data have been used to calculate the acoustical parameters namely adiabatic compressibility (β), free length (Lf), free volume (Vf) and internal pressure (πi). The excess values of the above parameters are also evaluated and discussed in the light of molecular interaction existing in the mixtures. It is obvious that there is a formation of hydrogen bonding between DMF and 1-alkanols. Further, the addition of DMF causes dissociation of hydrogen bonded structure of 1-alkanols. The evaluated excess values confirm that the molecular association is more pronounced in system-II comparing to the system-I.

scholarly journals Acoustical Studies on Molecular Interaction of 1,3,4-Pyrazoline Derivatives Using Ultrasonic Technique at 303.15 K

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 100-115
Author(s):  
A. Raguraman ◽  
N. Santhi
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Technique ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Rao’S Constant

The acoustical parameters for the binary liquid mixtures containing Pyrazoline derivatives in DMF have been estimated at 303.15 K, from the measured values of ultrasonic velocity (U), density (ρ) and viscosity (η). From these data some of acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), Rao’s constant (R), molar compressibility (W), relaxation time (τ), free volume (Vf) and internal pressure (πi), etc., have been computed using the standard relations. The results have been discussed in terms of molecular interactions.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic and Acoustic Study on Molecular Interactions in Certain Binary Liquid Systems Involving Ethyl Benzoate

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Nagarjun ◽  
A. V. Sarma ◽  
G. V. Rama Rao ◽  
C. Rambabu
Keyword(s):  
Molar Volume ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Ethyl Benzoate ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Dimethyl Acetamide ◽  
Liquid Systems

Speeds of sound and density for binary mixtures of ethyl benzoate (EB) with N,N-dimethylformamide (NNDMF), N,N-dimethyl acetamide (NNDMAc), and N,N-dimethylaniline (NNDMA) were measured as a function of mole fraction at temperatures 303.15, 308.15 K, 313.15 K, and 318.15 K and atmospheric pressure. From the experimental data, adiabatic compressibility (βad), intermolecular free length (Lf), and molar volume (V) have been computed. The excess values of the above parameters were also evaluated and discussed in light of molecular interactions. Deviation in adiabatic compressibilities and excess intermolecular free length (LfE) are found to be negative over the molefraction of ethyl benzoate indicating the presence of strong interactions between the molecules. The negative excess molar volume VE values are attributed to strong dipole-dipole interactions between unlike molecules in the mixtures. The binary data of Δβad, VE, and LfE were correlated as a function of molefraction by using the Redlich-Kister equation.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Investigations of Molecular Interaction in Binary Mixtures of Benzyl Benzoate with Acetonitrile and Benzonitrile

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 457-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Jaya Madhuri ◽  
P. S. Naidu ◽  
J. Glory ◽  
K. Ravindra Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Activation Energy ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Benzyl Benzoate ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Excess Parameters

Ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity have been measured in the binary mixtures of benzyl benzoate with acetonitrile, benzonitrile at three temperatures 30, 40 and 50°C. From the experimental data, thermodynamic parameters like adiabatic compressibility, internal pressure, enthalpy, activation energy etc., were computed and the molecular interactions were predicted based on the variation of excess parameters in the mixture. Also theoretical evaluation of velocities was made employing the standard theories. CFT and NOMOTO were found to have an edge. All the three mixtures have shown out strong intermolecular interactions between the unlike molecules and endothermic type of chemical reaction.

scholarly journals Acoustical Studies of Binary Liquid Mixtures of p-Chlorotoluene in Benzene at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pavan Kumar ◽  
Ch. Praveen Babu ◽  
K. Samatha ◽  
A.N. Jyosthna ◽  
K. Showrilu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Wada’S Constant ◽  
Rao’S Constant ◽  
Different Temperatures

Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and coefficient of viscosities (η) are measured for binary mixtures containing (i) p-chlorotoluene and (ii) benzene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K to understand the molecular interaction. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (βad), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), free volume (Vf), molar volume (Vm), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and internal pressure (πi), are calculated from the measured values of U, ρ, and η. The trend in acoustical parameters also substantiates to asses strong molecular interactions.

Molecular interactions in solutions of poly vinyl alcohol : an ultrasonic study

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Vigneswari ◽  
S. S Saravanakumar ◽  
V. N Suresh ◽  
S Sankarrajan
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Ultrasonic Attenuation ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Acoustical Parameters

Ultrasonic velocity, density, viscosity have been measured experimentally in the binary and ternary mixtures of Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA), water and borax with various concentration at 301.32 K. As the acoustical parameters like adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, relaxation time, acoustic impedance, surface tension, Rao’s and Wada’s constant, ultrasonic attenuation and free volume would be more useful to predict and confirm the molecular interaction, these have been determined by using ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity of the prepared solution. It has been identified that the molecular interactions in binary mixture were stronger than that of in ternary mixtures. And also there is a strong solute – solvent interaction occurring in both binary and ternary solutions. This may be due to the greater possibility of hydrogen bonding between PVA and Water molecules. When the borax is added, the molecular interaction is getting weaker due to greater affinity of borate ion towards the hydrogen in hydroxyl group of PVA.

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