scholarly journals The High Spin Expansion of Twist Sector Dimensions: The Planar𝒩=4Super Yang-Mills Theory

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Fioravanti ◽  
Marco Rossi
Keyword(s):  
High Spin ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Anomalous Dimension ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Analysis Tools ◽  
Twist Operators ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

This review is devoted to collecting some results on the high spin expansion of (minimal) anomalous dimension. Thanks to the recent rationale on integrability, planar𝒩=4super Yang-Mills theory (or itsAdS5×S5string counterpart) represents a very practicable field. Here the attention will be restricted to its sector of twist operators, although the analysis tools are quite general (in integrable theories). Some structures and ideas turn out to be general also for other sectors or gauge theories.

scholarly journals DEFORMED SUPERSYMMETRIC GAUGE THEORIES FROM THE FLUXTRAP BACKGROUND

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 1330044 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOMENICO ORLANDO ◽  
SUSANNE REFFERT
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Supersymmetric Gauge Theories ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Supersymmetric Gauge ◽  
M Theory ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory ◽  
Gravity Duals

The fluxtrap background of string theory provides a transparent and algorithmic way of constructing supersymmetric gauge theories with both mass and Ω-type deformations in various dimensions. In this paper, we review a number of deformed supersymmetric gauge theories in two and four dimensions which can be obtained via the fluxtrap background from string or M-theory. Such theories, the most well-known being Ω-deformed super-Yang–Mills theory in four dimensions, have met with a lot of interest in the recent literature. The string theory treatment offers many new avenues of analysis and applications, such as for example the study of the gravity duals for deformed [Formula: see text] gauge theories.

COHOMOLOGICAL GAUGE THEORIES IN D > 4 WITH SPECIAL HOLONOMY Spin(7) AND G2

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2490-2499 ◽  
Author(s):  
BODO GEYER
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Reduction ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Special Holonomy ◽  
Invariant Action ◽  
Self Duality ◽  
Primary Operator ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

From Minkowskian 10D super Yang-Mills theory, by dimensional reduction and continuous Weyl-rotation, the 8D Euclidean, cohomological Spin(7)-invariant action [Formula: see text] is derived, by reduction to 7D the cohomological G2-invariant action [Formula: see text] with global SU(2) symmetry obtains. Compatibility of chirality with generalized self-duality and octonionic algebra is shown. Using the chiral primary operator and the 8D analogue of the Pontryagin invariant a cohomological extension of [Formula: see text] has been constructed.

Geometry and Quantum Dynamics

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Baulieu ◽  
John Iliopoulos ◽  
Roland Sénéor
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Quantum Dynamics ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Brst Symmetry ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
History Of ◽  
Brst Invariance

A geometrical derivation of Abelian and non- Abelian gauge theories. The Faddeev–Popov quantisation. BRST invariance and ghost fields. General discussion of BRST symmetry. Application to Yang–Mills theories and general relativity. A brief history of gauge theories.

scholarly journals Cwebs beyond three loops in multiparton amplitudes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelima Agarwal ◽  
Lorenzo Magnea ◽  
Sourav Pal ◽  
Anurag Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Anomalous Dimension ◽  
Wilson Line ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Feynman Diagrams ◽  
Loop Order ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Sum Rule ◽  
Combinatorial Properties ◽  
Low Dimensional

Abstract Correlators of Wilson-line operators in non-abelian gauge theories are known to exponentiate, and their logarithms can be organised in terms of collections of Feynman diagrams called webs. In [1] we introduced the concept of Cweb, or correlator web, which is a set of skeleton diagrams built with connected gluon correlators, and we computed the mixing matrices for all Cwebs connecting four or five Wilson lines at four loops. Here we complete the evaluation of four-loop mixing matrices, presenting the results for all Cwebs connecting two and three Wilson lines. We observe that the conjuctured column sum rule is obeyed by all the mixing matrices that appear at four-loops. We also show how low-dimensional mixing matrices can be uniquely determined from their known combinatorial properties, and provide some all-order results for selected classes of mixing matrices. Our results complete the required colour building blocks for the calculation of the soft anomalous dimension matrix at four-loop order.

scholarly journals Super Yang-Mills theories with inhomogeneous mass deformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoonbai Kim ◽  
O-Kab Kwon ◽  
D. D. Tolla
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Killing Spinor ◽  
Vacuum Equation ◽  
Constant Mass ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Spatial Coordinate ◽  
Mass Functions ◽  
Vacuum Solutions ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract We construct the 4-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N}=\frac{1}{2} $$ N = 1 2 and $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 inhomogeneously mass-deformed super Yang-Mills theories from the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1* and $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2* theories, respectively, and analyse their supersymmetric vacua. The inhomogeneity is attributed to the dependence of background fluxes in the type IIB supergravity on a single spatial coordinate. This gives rise to inhomogeneous mass functions in the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory which describes the dynamics of D3-branes. The Killing spinor equations for those inhomogeneous theories lead to the supersymmetric vacuum equation and a boundary condition. We investigate two types of solutions in the $$ \mathcal{N}=\frac{1}{2} $$ N = 1 2 theory, corresponding to the cases of asymptotically constant mass functions and periodic mass functions. For the former case, the boundary condition gives a relation between the parameters of two possibly distinct vacua at the asymptotic boundaries. Brane interpretations for corresponding vacuum solutions in type IIB supergravity are also discussed. For the latter case, we obtain explicit forms of the periodic vacuum solutions.

scholarly journals Exact 1/N expansion of Wilson loop correlators in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Mück
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Wilson Loop ◽  
Model Solution ◽  
Wilson Loops ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Hooft Coupling ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract Supersymmetric circular Wilson loops in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory are discussed starting from their Gaussian matrix model representations. Previous results on the generating functions of Wilson loops are reviewed and extended to the more general case of two different loop contours, which is needed to discuss coincident loops with opposite orientations. A combinatorial formula representing the connected correlators of multiply wound Wilson loops in terms of the matrix model solution is derived. Two new results are obtained on the expectation value of the circular Wilson loop, the expansion of which into a series in 1/N and to all orders in the ’t Hooft coupling λ was derived by Drukker and Gross about twenty years ago. The connected correlators of two multiply wound Wilson loops with arbitrary winding numbers are calculated as a series in 1/N. The coefficient functions are derived not only as power series in λ, but also to all orders in λ by expressing them in terms of the coefficients of the Drukker and Gross series. This provides an efficient way to calculate the 1/N series, which can probably be generalized to higher-point correlators.

scholarly journals Eigenvalue spectrum and scaling dimension of lattice $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Bergner ◽  
David Schaich
Keyword(s):  
Anomalous Dimension ◽  
Finite Lattice ◽  
Continuum Theory ◽  
Lattice Volume ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Lattice Regularization ◽  
Perturbative Renormalization ◽  
Zero Values ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Group Flow

Abstract We investigate the lattice regularization of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, by stochastically computing the eigenvalue mode number of the fermion operator. This provides important insight into the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of the lattice theory, through the definition of a scale-dependent effective mass anomalous dimension. While this anomalous dimension is expected to vanish in the conformal continuum theory, the finite lattice volume and lattice spacing generically lead to non-zero values, which we use to study the approach to the continuum limit. Our numerical results, comparing multiple lattice volumes, ’t Hooft couplings, and numbers of colors, confirm convergence towards the expected continuum result, while quantifying the increasing significance of lattice artifacts at larger couplings.

scholarly journals Cohomological localization of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories with matter

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Festuccia ◽  
Anastasios Gorantis ◽  
Antonio Pittelli ◽  
Konstantina Polydorou ◽  
Lorenzo Ruggeri
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Extended Supersymmetry ◽  
General Framework ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Killing Vector Field ◽  
Explicit Result ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Self Duality ◽  
Witten Theory

Abstract We construct a large class of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry on four-dimensional manifolds with a Killing vector field and isolated fixed points. We extend previous results limited to super Yang-Mills theory to general $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 gauge theories including hypermultiplets. We present a general framework encompassing equivariant Donaldson-Witten theory and Pestun’s theory on S4 as two particular cases. This is achieved by expressing fields in cohomological variables, whose features are dictated by supersymmetry and require a generalized notion of self-duality for two-forms and of chirality for spinors. Finally, we implement localization techniques to compute the exact partition function of the cohomological theories we built up and write the explicit result for manifolds with diverse topologies.

scholarly journals Scrambling in Yang-Mills

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert de Mello Koch ◽  
Eunice Gandote ◽  
Augustine Larweh Mahu
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Weak Coupling ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Hooft Coupling ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract Acting on operators with a bare dimension ∆ ∼ N2 the dilatation operator of U(N) $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory defines a 2-local Hamiltonian acting on a graph. Degrees of freedom are associated with the vertices of the graph while edges correspond to terms in the Hamiltonian. The graph has p ∼ N vertices. Using this Hamiltonian, we study scrambling and equilibration in the large N Yang-Mills theory. We characterize the typical graph and thus the typical Hamiltonian. For the typical graph, the dynamics leads to scrambling in a time consistent with the fast scrambling conjecture. Further, the system exhibits a notion of equilibration with a relaxation time, at weak coupling, given by t ∼ $$ \frac{\rho }{\lambda } $$ ρ λ with λ the ’t Hooft coupling.

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