scholarly journals Intravitreal Ampicillin Sodium for Antibiotic-Resistant Endophthalmitis:Streptococcus uberisFirst Human Intraocular Infection Report

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul Velez-Montoya ◽  
Dulce Rascón-Vargas ◽  
William F. Mieler ◽  
Jans Fromow-Guerra ◽  
Virgilio Morales-Cantón
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Resistant Strain ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Postoperative Endophthalmitis ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Ampicillin Sodium ◽  
Silicon Oil ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Streptococcus Uberis

Purpose. To describe the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment with intravitreal ampicillin sodium of a postoperative endophthalmitis case due toStreptococcus uberis; an environmental pathogen commonly seen in mastitis cases of lactating cows.Methods. Case Report. A 52-year-old, Hispanic diabetic patient who suddenly developed severe pain and severe loss of vision, following vitrectomy.Results. The patient was diagnosed with postoperative endophthalmitis secondary to a highly resistant strain ofStreptococcus uberisthat did not respond to intravitreal antibiotics. He was treated with an air-fluid interchange, anterior chamber washout, intravitreal ampicillin sodium (5 mg/0.1 mL), and silicon oil tamponade (5000 ck). The eye was anatomically stabilized, though there was no functional recovery.Conclusion.Streptococcus uberisis an uncommon pathogen to the human eye, which has unique features that help the strain in developing resistance to antibiotics. While treatment with intravitreal ampicillin is feasible, there are still concerns about its possible toxicity.

Severe Pain and Limited Mouth Opening Due to TMJ Chondromatosis: a Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1227-1232
Author(s):  
Lucas Maia Nogueira ◽  
Isabela Wolf Grotto ◽  
Samuel de Souza Moraes ◽  
Fabio Ricardo Loureiro Sato ◽  
Érica Cristina Marchiori
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Mouth Opening ◽  
Limited Mouth Opening

Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma in a child patient: case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. e26610212430
Author(s):  
Gustavo Zanna Ferreira ◽  
Carolina Ferrairo Danieletto-Zanna ◽  
Liogi Iwaki Filho ◽  
Rômulo Maciel Lustosa ◽  
Willian Pecin Jacomacci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Patient Case ◽  
Lesion Pattern ◽  
Local Bone ◽  
Ameloblastic Fibroma ◽  
Child Patient

The ameloblastic fibro-odontoma (AFO) is a mixed odontogenic tumor, with characteristics of ameloblastic fibroma, presenting enamel and dentin, which occurs more frequently in individuals aged 5 to 17 years. This paper reports na extensive case of ameloblastic fibro-odontoma in the mandible of a 3-year-old patient, discussed in comparison to cases selected from a brief literature review on the clinical characteristics, Evolution and therapeutic options for this lesion. In the last years, there was no consensus in the literature concerning its etiopathogenesis and classification, yet recently the AFO was classified as a developing odontoma. This case is in accordance with the 7 cases reported in the literature of AFO in the mandible of children aged 10 years or younger, especially concerning the lesion pattern and evolution and treatment adopted. The patient did not present relapse and exhibited local bone regeneration at the 3-year follow-up.

scholarly journals Rectosigmoid prolapse - a case report

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1118-1121
Author(s):  
Vasilije Jeremic ◽  
Srdjan Mijatovic ◽  
Slobodan Krstic ◽  
Sanja Dragasevic ◽  
Tamara Alempijevic
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Sigmoid Colon ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Preoperative Management ◽  
Perianal Region ◽  
Rectosigmoid Colon ◽  
Possible Cause

Introduction. Many factors have been indentified as a possible cause of rectal prolaps. Despite the fact that it is not a lifethreating condition, its clinical presentation varies, and sometimes it can present as an emergency. We presented a patient with prolapse of an unusually large segment of the rectosigmoid colon caused by chronic constipation, as an incarcerated segment repaired surgically. Case report. A 62-year-old female patient was referred to the Emergency Department in bad condition with severe pain in the perianal region. On examination a complete rectal prolaps as well as a part of sigmoid colon were found. Macroscopically, the prolapsed segment appeared edematous, livid, with ulcerations. An attempt to manually reduce prolapse failed, therefore resection of 50 cm of sigmoid colon with rectopexy had to be performed. No complications occurred and the patient was without symptoms six months later. Colonoscopy did not reveal any abnormality. Conclusion. Although the preoperative management and preparation of the patient was limited, emergancy surgical intervention for such a case was the strategy of choice due to magnitude of the prolapsing segment. It provided a successful and permenant solution.

scholarly journals Uncommon bilateral maxillary exostosis: case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Lataliza COSTA ◽  
Ana Luísa Machado BATISTA ◽  
Sara Ferreira dos Santos COSTA ◽  
Juliana Vilela BASTOS ◽  
Roselaine Moreira Coelho MILAGRES ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Panoramic Radiographs ◽  
Dental Radiographs

ABSTRACT Exostoses or hyperostoses are benign bony outgrowths originating from the cortical bone and depend on their location for a more precise designation. The most common types found in the oral cavity are the torus palatinus and the torus mandibularis. Buccal and palatal exostoses are located along the buccal aspect of the maxilla and/or the mandible (commonly in the premolar and molar areas) and on the palatal aspect of the maxilla (usually in the tuberosity area), respectively. The etiology of exostoses still hasn’t been enlightened but an interaction between environmental and genetic factors is accredited. They are usually asymptomatic, unless the mucosa becomes ulcerated. The frequency of exostoses increases with age, having their biggest prevalence from 60 years old, being more common in men and suffering ethnic influences. A thorough evaluation is important for the correct diagnosis since other lesions have similar clinical characteristics to the exostoses such as osteomas. The majority of exostoses are diagnosed clinically along with radiographic interpretations, making the biopsy dispensable and the treatment is usually unnecessary. The aim of this article was to describe a case report of bilateral maxillary exostosis, unusual, in a female patient. If an excessive amount of bone is present the exostoses may exhibit a relative radiopacity on dental radiographs. Initially, periapical and panoramic radiographs were performed to evaluate the alterations. Due to the size of the exostoses a concomitant Cone Beam Computed Tomography was performed to confirm the diagnosis. The patient is in follow-up.

scholarly journals Management of Palmo-Plantar Psoriasis by Classical Shodhan and Shaman Chikitsa- A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Anagha S Hirapure ◽  
Saurabh Deshmukh ◽  
Trupti Thakre
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Specific Line

Background: Palmo-plantar psoriasis in a non-inflammatory skin condition in which it is capable to produce functional disability. It is the type of psoriasis which occurs in palms and soles together with features like scaling, erythema and itching, pustules cracked & pain, and is limited. Palmo-plantar is the disease which does not have a specific line of treatment, but can be assessed and treated with classical line of Ayurvedic management. This Palmo-plantar not only affects physically but also disturbs the mental health of patient In Ayurveda all the skin diseases are described under single topic; Kushtha (Skin disorders). As Palmo-Plantar psoriasis is compared with Vipadika Kshudra Kushta (cracked bilateral soles & palms) in Ayurveda, the predominant Dosha’s (fundamental bodily bio-elements) are Vata (governs movement of body & mind) & Kapha (controls immune system) in which Vaman Karma (Emesis) is useful. Aim: To evaluate the role of Ayurveda treatment modalities in Vipadika Kshudra Kushta. Materials & Methods: A case report of 56 year old male patient suffering from scaling of both palms and soles with severe pain since 16 years is presented in this article where the patient got satisfactory relief by adopting Shodhan Karma (purification treatment) followed by Shaman Chikitsa (pacifying treatment) with dietary and behavioral lifestyle modification. The symptoms were reduced by Vaman procedure. Result: Patient got about 80% relief after the treatment by which one can say that the palmo-plantar psoriasis can be treated by Ayurveda Medicine.

scholarly journals Clinical characteristics and outcomes of primary intracranial alveolar soft-part sarcoma: A case report

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 296-303
Author(s):  
Jun-Yu Chen ◽  
Bo Cen ◽  
Fei Hu ◽  
Yong Qiu ◽  
Guo-Min Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Soft Part ◽  
Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

scholarly journals Severe Pain in a Leiomyoma with Twin Pregnancy- An Analgesic Dilemma

2021 ◽  
pp. 247-250
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Twin Pregnancy ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
Background Pain ◽  
Analgesic Agents ◽  
In Pregnancy

BACKGROUND: Pain is the most common complication of fibroids in pregnancy and can be difficult to treat. The choices of pain relief in pregnancy are limited due to myriad risks including miscarriage, teratogenicity, premature birth, and low birth weight. CASE REPORT: This paper describes the analgesic challenges faced when managing severe pain in the antepartum period for a woman pregnant with twins who also suffered from uterine leiomyomas. Multiple analgesic regimens were trialled over the course of the pregnancy with large doses of opioids required for long periods. Ultimately the patient underwent a laparotomy and myomectomy at 25 weeks gestation in an attempt to alleviate her pain. CONCLUSION: There should be early discussions and planning around the choice of analgesic agents and their planned duration, with the risks and benefits weighed in each instance. A multidisciplinary approach with obstetricians, neonatologists, anesthetists, and pain specialists is likely to result in the most benefit while limiting the risk to the fetus

Management of Vipadika with Mahisha Gritha Padanimajjana – a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharanya Suseela ◽  
Anandaraman Puthanmadom Venkatraramana Sharma ◽  
Kesavan Parameswaran Namboothiri ◽  
Prathibha Changuli Krishna Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Skin Disorder ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Treatment Line ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Ayurvedic Treatment

Abstract Objectives Vipadika (Palmo plantar Psoriasis) is a Kshudra Kushta (minor skin disorder) of Vatakapha origin (body humors like vata and kapha) characterized by Sphutana (cracks) and Teevra Vedana (severe pain) in Pani (palm) and Pada (sole). Based on the symptoms it can be correlated to Palmo Plantar Psoriasis which is a variant of psoriasis which affects the skin of the palms and soles with the features of hyperkeratotic, pustular, or mixed morphologies. The treatment methods for Palmo plantor psoriasis causes severe side effects due to which an evident shift from modern treatments to ayurvedic treatment line. Case presentation A 15 year old, female, with complaint of cracks and dryness over sole of both feet with pain for the last 12 and half years. The case was managed with Padanimajjana (immersion of foot). Padanimajjana is a modified form of Avagaha Sweda (switz bath) where the affected part of the foot is dipped in medicated liquid. Here Mahisha Gritha (Buffaloe ghee) is used for Padanimajjana. Conclusions Mahisha Gritha Padanimajjana shows significant improvement in number of cracks, dryness and pain within short period of time. This is a very simple, economical, and effective treatment for Vipadika.

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