scholarly journals Impact of Sacral Surface Therapeutic Electrical Stimulation on Early Recovery of Urinary Continence after Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: A Pilot Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo Nakagawa ◽  
Yasuhiro Kaiho ◽  
Shunichi Namiki ◽  
Shigeto Ishidoya ◽  
Seiichi Saito ◽  
...  

Objectives. To investigate whether sacral surface therapeutic electrical stimulation (SSTES) initiated during the early postoperative period would be effective towards early recovery of postprostatectomy urinary continence.Methods. A total of 35 consecutive patients who underwent radical prostatectomy by a single surgeon were enrolled in this study. Twenty early patients began pelvic floor muscle exercise (PME). Fifteen subsequent patients received SSTES postoperatively with no instruction for PME provided. Immediate urinary function just after catheter removal was evaluated with frequency-volume chart and 24-hour pad test.Results. There were no differences between the SSTES and PME groups in maximum voided volume capacity (MVV) and urine loss ratio (ULR) on the first day after removal of urethral catheter. However, on day 3 MVV was significantly larger and ULR was also significantly lower in the SSTES group.Conclusions. SSTES treatment is feasible and appears to be effective for early recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy.

2009 ◽  
Vol 181 (4) ◽  
pp. 1788-1793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianna Mariotti ◽  
Alessandro Sciarra ◽  
Alessandro Gentilucci ◽  
Stefano Salciccia ◽  
Andrea Alfarone ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
Masanori Nishimura ◽  
Ryu Utsugi

The objective was to investigate the effect of preserving the total fascia surrounding the prostate (lateral pelvic fascia (LPF) and posterior musculofascial plate) on the early return of urinary continence after three-dimensional laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (3D-LRP). Data from 70 consecutive patients who underwent 3D-LRP from April 2015 to February 2017 were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. Patients were categorized into two groups: with or without LPF preservation; each group consisted of 35 consecutive patients. The rates of urinary continence within 12 weeks (no pad and no urinary leakage) were compared between groups using a 24-hour pad test and questionnaires of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC). Immediately after Foley catheter removal, accumulated recovery rates of continence with the Kaplan–Meier method were 65.7% (23/35) and 14.3% (5/35) for LPF preservation and non-preservation groups, respectively. Four weeks after surgery, continence rates increased to 80% (28/35) and 20% (7/35), respectively. A log-rank test showed a statistical difference between groups ( p < 0.001). The hazard ratio (HR) was 3.341 (95% confidence interval, 1.772–6.301). Our results demonstrated the effectiveness of total fascia preservation for the early recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy. Level of evidence: Not applicable for this multicenter audit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tae Young Shin ◽  
Yong Seong Lee

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has largely replaced open radical prostatectomy as the standard surgical treatment for prostate cancer. However, postoperative urinary incontinence still persists and has a significant impact on quality of life. We report the superior results of the detrusorrhaphy technique during RARP that helps achieve early continence. Our prospective study involved 95 consecutive patients who underwent RARP between March 2015 and May 2017; fifty patients underwent RARP using the new detrusorrhaphy technique (group 1) and 45 underwent standard RARP (group 2). The postoperative oncological and functional outcomes were compared between the two groups. The postoperative continence was assessed at 0 day, 1 week, 4 weeks, 8–12 weeks, and 6 months after catheter removal. Continence was defined as the use of no pad over a 24 h period. Mean operative time in groups 1 and 2 were 250 and 220 min, respectively. Intraoperative complications were not encountered in any patient. The continence rates after catheter removal in groups 1 and 2 were 68% and 0% at 0 day, 78% and 17.8% at 1 week, 86% and 64.4% at 4 weeks, 92% and 73.3% at 8–12 weeks, and 100% and 91.1% at 6 months, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the nerve sparing technique, D’Amico risk groups, and prostate volume were involved in the early recovery of urinary continence. The detrusorrhaphy technique is simple, safe, and feasible, which helped achieve earlier continence. It showed significantly better outcomes than those achieved with the standard RARP technique in terms of urinary incontinence. Nevertheless, our findings need to be validated in further studies.


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