scholarly journals Preparation, Characterization, and Analytical Application of Ramipril Membrane-Based Ion-Selective Electrode

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Arida ◽  
Mona Ahmed ◽  
Abdallah Ali
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Ion Selective Electrodes ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Response Sensitivity ◽  
Direct Potentiometry ◽  
Plasticized Pvc ◽  
Electrochemical Evaluation

The fabrication and electrochemical evaluation of two PVC membrane-based Ion-Selective electrodes responsive for ramipril drug have been proposed. The sensitive membranes were prepared using ramipril-phosphomolibdate and ramipril-tetraphenylborate ion-pair complexes as electroactive sensing materials in plasticized PVC support. The electrodes based on these materials provide near-Nernestian response (sensitivity of53±0.5–54±0.5 mV/concentration decade) covering the concentration range of1.0×10-2–1.0×10-5 molL−1with a detection limit of3.0×10-6–4.0×10-6 molL−1. The suggested electrodes have been successfully used in the determination of ramipril drug in some pharmaceutical formulations using direct potentiometry with average recovery of >96% and mean standard deviation of <3% (n=5).

Determination of sodium with ion-selective electrodes.

1981 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1435-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
G B Levy
Keyword(s):  
Whole Blood ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Flame Photometry ◽  
Ion Selective Electrodes ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Indirect Methods ◽  
Direct Potentiometry

Abstract The advent of ion-selective electrodes made possible the potentiometry of sodium in serum and plasma. These methods were based on dilution of serum, as done in flame photometry, and the results were identical. Analysis of whole blood precludes dilution and so "direct" potentiometry was developed. Results by this technique are variable but tend to compensate for the spurious hyponatremias found by the "indirect" dilution methods due to displacement of volume by lipids and protein. However, there is no unambiguous theoretical basis on which to choose between the various direct ion-selective-electrode techniques and instruments. As an alternative, I propose use of current indirect methods, with numerical correction for the shift in normal sodium values in the presence of abnormal lipid and (or) protein. A table was constructed for making such corrections.

scholarly journals ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE FOR DETERMINATION OF METFORMIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Геннадий Иванович Мантров ◽  
Мариана Александровна Феофанова ◽  
Егор Максимович Грачев
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Electroactive Materials ◽  
Direct Potentiometry

Описана конструкция и электроаналитические характеристики ионселективного электрода (ИСЭ) для количественного определения метформина. В качестве электродноактивных соединений в ИСЭ были использованы ионные ассоциаты метформина с фосфорновольфрамовой(ФВК), фосфорномолибденовой(ФМК) и кремний вольфрамовой кислотами (КВК). Проведено потенциометрическое определение метформина в фармацевтических препаратах. The construction and electroanalytical characteristics of ion-selective electrode (ISE) for metformin are described. Ion pair of metformin with heteropolyacids were tested as electroactive materials for ionometric sensor controls. The ISE was used for direct potentiometry of metformin.

A Novel Potentiometric PVC-membrane Cysteamine-Selective Electrode Based on Cysteamine-Phosphomolybdate Ion-Pair

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Tumur ◽  
Gulsah Saydan Kanberoglu ◽  
Fatih Coldur
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Potentiometric Response ◽  
Drug Quality Control

Background: Cysteamine is used as an orphan drug in the treatment of cystinosis to prevent long-term cystine accumulation in lysosomes. Dosing in cysteamine treatment is extremely important and overdose may cause some side effects. Up to now, various analytical methods have been used for cysteamine determination. Many of these methods require sophisticated instruments, expert operators, time-consuming measurement procedures and manipulation steps, expensive supplies and long analysis time. Aims and Objective: The present study deals with the development of a potentiometric PVC-membrane cysteamine-selective electrode based on an ion-pair of cysteamine and its application in a pharmaceutical formulation. Methods: Cysteamine (Cys)-Phosphomolybdate (PM) ion-pair was synthesized by mixing the equal volumes of 10-2 M Cysteamine HCl and sodium phosphomolybdate aqueous solutions. The obtained precipitate was used as ionophore in the structure of PVC-membrane. Results and Discussion: The electrode exhibited a linear response in the concentration range of 1.0×10- 1-1.0×10-5 M cysteamine with a slope of 51,7 mV per decade and detection limit of 1.0×10-5 M. The potentiometric response of the electrode was very rapid (5 s), adequately repeatable, stable and selective. pH working range and life-time of the electrode were also determined as 3.0-7.0 and 25 days, respectively. Conclusion: A PVC-membrane cysteamine selective electrode was easily prepared. Cysteamine determination in a pharmaceutical formulation was performed. Analysis results indicated that it can be successfully used in drug quality control laboratories for routine analysis of cysteamine in pharmaceutical preparations alternative to more sophisticated, expensive and time-consuming analytical methods.

scholarly journals Polyvinyl Chloride Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes for Sensitive Determination of Levofloxacin Drug in Serum, Urine, and Pharmaceutical Formulations

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3150
Author(s):  
Fatehy M. Abdel-Haleem ◽  
Sonia Mahmoud ◽  
Nour Eldin T. Abdel-Ghani ◽  
Rasha Mohamed El Nashar ◽  
Mikhael Bechelany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Selectivity Coefficient ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Antibiotic Drug

Levofloxacin (LF) is a medically important antibiotic drug that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. In this study, three highly sensitive and selective carbon paste electrodes (CPEs) were fabricated for potentiometric determination of the LF drug: (i) CPEs filled with carbon paste (referred to as CPE); (ii) CPE coated (drop-casted) with ion-selective PVC membrane (referred to as C-CPE); (iii) CPE filled with carbon paste modified with a plasticizer (PVC/cyclohexanone) (referenced as P-CPE). The CPE was formulated from graphite (Gr, 44.0%) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO, 3.0%) as the carbon source, tricresyl phosphate (TCP, 47.0%) as the plasticizer; sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] borate (St-TFPMB, 1.0%) as the ion exchanger; and levofloxacinium-tetraphenylborate (LF-TPB, 5.0%) as the lipophilic ion pair. It showed a sub-Nernstian slope of 49.3 mV decade−1 within the LF concentration range 1.0 × 10−2 M to 1.0 × 10−5 M, with a detection limit of 1.0 × 10−5 M. The PVC coated electrode (C-CPE) showed improved sensitivity (in terms of slope, equal to 50.2 mV decade−1) compared to CPEs. After the incorporation of PVC paste on the modified CPE (P-CPE), the sensitivity increased at 53.5 mV decade−1, indicating such improvement. The selectivity coefficient (log KLF2+,Fe+3pot.) against different interfering species (Na+, K+, NH4+, Ca2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Glycine, Glucose, Maltose, Lactose) were significantly improved by one to three orders of magnitudes in the case of C-CPE and P-CPE, compared to CPEs. The modification with the PVC membrane coating significantly improved the response time and solubility of the LF-TPB within the electrode matrix and increased the lifetime. The constructed sensors were successfully applied for LF determination in pharmaceutical preparation (Levoxin® 500 mg), spiked urine, and serum samples with high accuracy and precision.

scholarly journals A novel online coupling of ion selective electrode with the flow injection system for the determination of vitamin B1

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 458-469
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Flow Injection ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Flow Injection System

A simple, fast, selective of a new flow injection analysis method coupled with potentiometric detection was used to determine vitamin B1 in pharmaceutical formulations via the prepared new selective membranes. Two electrodes were constructed for the determination of vitamin B1 based on the ion-pair vitamin B1-phosphotungestic acid (B1-PTA) in a poly (vinyl chloride) supported with a plasticized di-butyl phthalate (DBPH) and di-butyl phosphate (DBP). Applications of these ion selective electrodes for the determination of vitamin B1 in the pharmaceutical preparations for batch and flow injection systems were described. The ion selective membrane exhibited a near-Nernstian slope values 56.88 and 58.53 mV / decade, with the linear dynamic range of vitamin B1 was 5 x 10-5- 1 x 10-2 and 1 x 10-4-1 x 10-2 mol.L-1, in batch and FIA, respectively. The limit of detection was 3.5 x 10-5 and 9.5 x 10-5 mol.L-1, with the percentage linearity 98.85 and 95.22 in batch and FIA, respectively. The suggested ion selective electrode has been utilized perfection in the determination of vitamin B1 in pharmaceutical formulations using batch and flow injection system, respectively.

scholarly journals A New method for ISE construction for methyl orange dyes and using for indirect determination of Amitriptyline Hydrochloried drug

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Electrode Surface ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
New Method ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Internal Solution ◽  
Indirect Determination

A new method for construction ion-selective electrode (ISE) by heating reaction of methyl orange with ammonium reineckate using PVC as plasticizer for determination methyl orange and determination Amitriptyline Hydrochloried drug by formation ion-pair on electrode surface . The characteristics of the electrode and it response as following : internal solution 10-4M , pH (2.5-5) ,temperature (20-30) and response time 2 sec. Calibration response for methyl orange over the concentrationrange 10-3 -10-9 M with R=0.9989 , RSD%=0.1052, D.O.L=0.315X10-9 MEre%=(-0.877- -2.76) , Rec%.=(97.230 -101.711) .

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