scholarly journals Equivariant Hopf Bifurcation in a Ring of Identical Cells with Delay

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejun Fan ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Equivariant Hopf Bifurcation

A kind of delay neural network withnelements is considered. By analyzing the distribution of the eigenvalues, a bifurcation set is given in an appropriate parameter space. Then by using the theory of equivariant Hopf bifurcations of ordinary differential equations due to Golubitsky et al. (1988) and delay differential equations due to Wu (1998), and combining the normal form theory of functional differential equations due to Faria and Magalhaes (1995), the equivariant Hopf bifurcation is completely analyzed.

STEADY-STATE, HOPF AND STEADY-STATE-HOPF BIFURCATIONS IN DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO A DAMPED HARMONIC OSCILLATOR WITH DELAY FEEDBACK

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1250286 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONGLI SONG ◽  
JIAO JIANG
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Damped Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, employing the normal form theory of delay differential equations due to Faria and Magalhães, we present explicit formulas of the coefficients of a normal form associated with the flow on a center manifold with the unfolding for general delay differential equations under the cases of steady-state, Hopf and steady-state-Hopf singularities. The explicit conditions determining the transcritical and pitchfork bifurcations for steady-state singularity, determining the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcations, and determining the coefficients of a normal form with universal unfolding for steady-state-Hopf singularity up to third order are obtained. Using the obtained results, we give a complete description of bifurcation scenario of the damped harmonic oscillator with delay feedback near the zero equilibrium. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate our theoretical results and some numerical extensions are obtained as a supplement to our theoretical analysis.

Stability analysis of uncertain delay differential equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Yuanguo Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Liu Process ◽  
Uncertain Dynamical System ◽  
Analytic Expression ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The One ◽  
Delay Differential

Uncertain delay differential equation is a class of functional differential equations driven by Liu process. It is an important model to describe the evolution process of uncertain dynamical system. In this paper, on the one hand, the analytic expression of a class of linear uncertain delay differential equations are investigated. On the other hand, the new sufficient conditions for uncertain delay differential equations being stable in measure and in mean are presented by using retarded-type Gronwall inequality. Several examples show that our stability conditions are superior to the existing results.

scholarly journals Oscillation of Fourth-Order Functional Differential Equations with Distributed Delay

Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Omar Bazighifan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Distributed Delay ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Comparison Technique

In this paper, the authors obtain some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the fourth order delay differential equations. Some new oscillatory criteria are obtained by using the generalized Riccati transformations and comparison technique with first order delay differential equation. Our results extend and improve many well-known results for oscillation of solutions to a class of fourth-order delay differential equations. The effectiveness of the obtained criteria is illustrated via examples.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations Using Perturbation-Iteration Algorithms

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mustafa Bahşi ◽  
Mehmet Çevik
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Iteration Algorithm ◽  
Proportional Delay ◽  
Pantograph Equation ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential

The pantograph equation is a special type of functional differential equations with proportional delay. The present study introduces a compound technique incorporating the perturbation method with an iteration algorithm to solve numerically the delay differential equations of pantograph type. We put forward two types of algorithms, depending upon the order of derivatives in the Taylor series expansion. The crucial convenience of this method when compared with other perturbation methods is that this method does not require a small perturbation parameter. Furthermore, a relatively fast convergence of the iterations to the exact solutions and more accurate results can be achieved. Several illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the technique, even for nonlinear cases.

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation for a Delayed Diffusive Two-Zooplankton One-Phytoplankton Model with Two Different Functions

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Xin-You Meng ◽  
Li Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Bifurcation Parameter ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Functional Differential

In this paper, a diffusion two-phytoplankton one-zooplankton model with time delay, Beddington–DeAnglis functional response, and Holling II functional response is proposed. First, the existence and local stability of all equilibria of such model are studied. Then, the existence of Hopf bifurcation of the corresponding model without diffusion is given by taking time delay as the bifurcation parameter. Next, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are investigated by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Furthermore, due to the local bifurcation theory of partial functional differential equations, Hopf bifurcation of the model is investigated by considering time delay as the bifurcation parameter. The explicit formulas to determine the properties of Hopf bifurcation are given by the method of the normal form theory and center manifold theorem for partial functional differential equations. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to check out our theoretical results.

Equivalence of the MTS Method and CMR Method for Differential Equations Associated with Semisimple Singularity

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Yu ◽  
Yuting Ding ◽  
Weihua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Multiple Time Scales ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, the equivalence of the multiple time scales (MTS) method and the center manifold reduction (CMR) method is proved for computing the normal forms of ordinary differential equations and delay differential equations. The delay equations considered include general delay differential equations (DDE), neutral functional differential equations (NFDE) (or neutral delay differential equations (NDDE)), and partial functional differential equations (PFDE). The delays involved in these equations can be discrete or distributed. Particular attention is focused on dynamics associated with the semisimple singularity, and both the MTS and CMR methods are applied to compute the normal forms near the semisimple singular point. For the ordinary differential equations (ODE), we show that the two methods are equivalent up to any order in computing the normal forms; while for the differential equations with delays, we obtain the conditions under which the normal forms, derived by using the MTS and CMR methods, are identical up to third order. Different types of practical examples with delays are presented to demonstrate the application of the theoretical results, associated with Hopf, Hopf-zero and double-Hopf singularities.

scholarly journals A New Comparison Principle for Impulsive Functional Differential Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Gang Li ◽  
Weizhong Ling ◽  
Changming Ding
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Comparison Principle ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Systems ◽  
Impulsive Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Impulsive Delay ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential

We establish a new comparison principle for impulsive differential systems with time delay. Then, using this comparison principle, we obtain some sufficient conditions for several stabilities of impulsive delay differential equations. Finally, we present an example to show the effectiveness of our results.

Normal Form of Saddle-Node-Hopf Bifurcation in Retarded Functional Differential Equations and Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Jiang ◽  
Jiao Jiang ◽  
Yongli Song
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation Point ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Saddle Node ◽  
Retarded Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential

In this paper, we firstly employ the normal form theory of delayed differential equations according to Faria and Magalhães to derive the normal form of saddle-node-Hopf bifurcation for the general retarded functional differential equations. Then, the dynamical behaviors of a Leslie–Gower predator–prey model with time delay and nonmonotonic functional response are considered. Specially, the dynamical classification near the saddle-node-Hopf bifurcation point is investigated by using the normal form and the center manifold approaches. Finally, the numerical simulations are employed to support the theoretical results.

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