scholarly journals TJ-41 Induces Apoptosis and Potentiates the Apoptotic Effects of 5-FU in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Volate ◽  
Robert Hudson ◽  
Desuo Wang ◽  
Stephanie Muga ◽  
Michael Wargovich

Recent studies suggest that TJ-41, a herbal drug, possesses chemotherapeutic effects. Accordingly, this study was undertaken to investigate the anticarcinogenic effects of TJ-41 on human breast cancer cells lines. TJ-41 inhibited the proliferation of human breast cancer cell lines dose dependently. Flow cytometric analysis showed that this decrease in DNA synthesis is to be associated with induction of apoptosis. In both cell lines, apoptosis was abolished by caspase-9 inhibitor Z-LEHD-fmk but was weakly inhibited by caspase-8 inhibitor Z-IETD-fmk, indicating that caspase-9 activation was involved in TJ-41 induced apoptosis. Additionally, TJ-41 stimulated phosphorylation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and pretreatment of breast cancer cells with JNK inhibitor SP600125 completely abolished TJ-41 induced apoptosis. Our data also demonstrate that combined treatment of TJ-41 and 5-FU significantly potentiates the apoptotic effects of 5-FU in both breast cancer cell lines. Taken together, these data suggest that TJ-41 might provide a novel chemotherapeutic treatment for breast cancer.

Oncotarget ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 6076-6086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiji Hamada ◽  
Masakazu Souda ◽  
Takuya Yoshimura ◽  
Shoko Sasaguri ◽  
Kazuhito Hatanaka ◽  
...  

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Kaitlin M. Branch ◽  
Erica C. Garcia ◽  
Yin Maggie Chen ◽  
Matthew McGregor ◽  
Mikayla Min ◽  
...  

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide. There are many known risk factors for breast cancer, but the role of infectious disease remains unclear. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a widespread herpesvirus that usually causes little disease. Because HCMV has been detected in breast tumor biopsy samples and is frequently transmitted via human breast milk, we investigated HCMV replication in breast tumor cells. Four human breast cancer cell lines with different expression profiles for the key diagnostic markers of the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), were infected with a bacterial artificial chromosome-derived HCMV clinical strain TB40/E tagged with green fluorescent protein (GFP). Fluorescence microscopy confirmed that all four breast cancer cell lines supported virus entry. RNA was isolated from infected cells and the expression of immediate early (UL123), early (UL54), and late (UL111A) genes was confirmed using PCR. Viral proteins were detected by immunoblotting, and viral progeny were produced during the infection of breast tumor cells, as evidenced by subsequent infection of fibroblasts with culture supernatants. These results demonstrate that breast tumor cells support productive HCMV infection and could indicate that HCMV replication may play a role in breast cancer progression.


Bone ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 689
Author(s):  
M.A. Birch ◽  
J.A. Carron ◽  
W.D. Fraser ◽  
J.A. Gallagher

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1185-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Pei Chung ◽  
Chih-Ying Hsu ◽  
Jing-Hui Lin ◽  
Yueh-Hsiung Kuo ◽  
Wenchang Chiang ◽  
...  

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