scholarly journals Some new refinements of strengthened Hardy and Pólya–Knopp's inequalities

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Čižmešija ◽  
Sabir Hussain ◽  
Josip Pečarić

We prove a new general one-dimensional inequality for convex functions and Hardy–Littlewood averages. Furthermore, we apply this result to unify and refine the so-called Boas's inequality and the strengthened inequalities of the Hardy–Knopp–type, deriving their new refinements as special cases of the obtained general relation. In particular, we get new refinements of strengthened versions of the well-known Hardy and Pólya–Knopp's inequalities.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Xia Li ◽  
Muhammad Aamir Ali ◽  
Hüseyin Budak ◽  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

AbstractIn this paper, we offer a new quantum integral identity, the result is then used to obtain some new estimates of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for quantum integrals. The results presented in this paper are generalizations of the comparable results in the literature on Hermite–Hadamard inequalities. Several inequalities, such as the midpoint-like integral inequality, the Simpson-like integral inequality, the averaged midpoint–trapezoid-like integral inequality, and the trapezoid-like integral inequality, are obtained as special cases of our main results.


Author(s):  
Dafang Zhao ◽  
Muhammad Aamir Ali ◽  
Artion Kashuri ◽  
Hüseyin Budak ◽  
Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya

Abstract In this paper, we present a new definition of interval-valued convex functions depending on the given function which is called “interval-valued approximately h-convex functions”. We establish some inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for a newly defined class of functions by using generalized fractional integrals. Our new inequalities are the extensions of previously obtained results like (D.F. Zhao et al. in J. Inequal. Appl. 2018(1):302, 2018 and H. Budak et al. in Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 2019). We also discussed some special cases from our main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1264
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Uchaikin ◽  
Renat T. Sibatov ◽  
Dmitry N. Bezbatko

One-dimensional random walks with a constant velocity between scattering are considered. The exact solution is expressed in terms of multiple convolutions of path-distributions assumed to be different for positive and negative directions of the walk axis. Several special cases are considered when the convolutions are expressed in explicit form. As a particular case, the solution of A. S. Monin for a symmetric random walk with exponential path distribution and its generalization to the asymmetric case are obtained. Solution of fractional telegraph equation with the fractional material derivative is presented. Asymptotic behavior of its solution for an asymmetric case is provided.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1753
Author(s):  
Saima Rashid ◽  
Aasma Khalid ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Georgia Irina Oros

Integral inequalities for ℘-convex functions are established by using a generalised fractional integral operator based on Raina’s function. Hermite–Hadamard type inequality is presented for ℘-convex functions via generalised fractional integral operator. A novel parameterized auxiliary identity involving generalised fractional integral is proposed for differentiable mappings. By using auxiliary identity, we derive several Ostrowski type inequalities for functions whose absolute values are ℘-convex mappings. It is presented that the obtained outcomes exhibit classical convex and harmonically convex functions which have been verified using Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. Several generalisations and special cases are carried out to verify the robustness and efficiency of the suggested scheme in matrices and Fox–Wright generalised hypergeometric functions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
G. E. Tupholme

Representations in a closed form are derived, using an extension to the method of dislocation layers, for the phonon and phason stress and electric displacement components in the deformation of one-dimensional piezoelectric quasicrystals by a nonuniformly loaded stack of parallel antiplane shear cracks. Their dependence upon the polar angle in the region close to the tip of a crack is deduced, and the field intensity factors then follow. These exhibit that the phenomenon of crack shielding is dependent upon the relative spacing of the cracks. The analogous analyses, that have not been given previously, involving non-piezoelectric or non-quasicrystalline or simply elastic materials can be straightforwardly considered as special cases. Even when the loading is uniform and the crack is embedded in a purely elastic isotropic solid, no explicit representations have been available before for the components of the field at points other than directly ahead of a crack. Typical numerical results are graphically displayed.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 4627-4638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Niezgoda

In this work, Sherman-Steffensen type inequalities for convex functions with not necessarily non-negative coefficients are established by using Steffensen?s conditions. The Brunk, Bellman and Olkin type inequalities are derived as special cases of the Sherman-Steffensen inequality. The superadditivity of the Jensen-Steffensen functional is investigated via Steffensen?s condition for the sequence of the total sums of all entries of the involved vectors of coeffecients. Some results of Baric et al. [2] and of Krnic et al. [11] on the monotonicity of the functional are recovered. Finally, a Sherman-Steffensen type inequality is shown for a row graded matrix.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3939-3958
Author(s):  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Aamir Ali ◽  
Hüseyin Budak ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, we prove some new Ostrowski type inequalities for differentiable harmonically convex functions using generalized fractional integrals. Since we are using generalized fractional integrals to establish these inequalities, therefore we obtain some new inequalities of Ostrowski type for Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and $ k $-Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals in special cases. Finally, we give some applications to special means of real numbers for newly established inequalities.</p></abstract>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Lian he Li ◽  
Yue Zhao

Interaction of a screw dislocation with wedge-shaped cracks in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals bimaterial is considered. The general solutions of the elastic and electric fields are derived by complex variable method. Then the analytical expressions for the phonon stresses, phason stresses, and electric displacements are given. The stresses and electric displacement intensity factors of the cracks are also calculated, as well as the force on dislocation. The effects of the coupling constants, the geometrical parameters of cracks, and the dislocation location on stresses intensity factors and image force are shown graphically. The distribution characteristics with regard to the phonon stresses, phason stresses, and electric displacements are discussed in detail. The solutions of several special cases are obtained as the results of the present conclusion.


1985 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Roberts

The general Lie point transformation group and the associated reduced differential equations and similarity forms for the solutions are derived here for the coupled (nonlinear) Vlasov–Maxwell equations in one spatial dimension. The case of one species in a background is shown to admit a larger group than the multi-species case. Previous exact solutions are shown to be special cases of the above solutions, and many of the new solutions are found to constrain the form of the distribution function much more than, for example, the BGK solutions do. The individual generators of the Lie group are used to find the possible subgroups. Finally, a simple physical argument is given to show that the asymptotic solution (t→∞) for a one-species, one-dimensional plasma is one of the general similarity solutions.


Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Miguel Vivas-Cortez ◽  
Artion Kashuri ◽  
Rozana Liko ◽  
Jorge Eliecer Hernández Hernández

In this paper, the authors analyse and study some recent publications about integral inequalities related to generalized convex functions of several variables and the use of extended fractional integrals. In particular, they establish a new Hermite–Hadamard inequality for generalized coordinate ϕ-convex functions via an extension of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. Furthermore, an interesting identity for functions with two variables is obtained, and with the use of it, some new extensions of trapezium-type inequalities using Raina’s special function via generalized coordinate ϕ-convex functions are developed. Various special cases have been studied. At the end, a brief conclusion is given as well.


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