scholarly journals Multifunctional Spirocyclic Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Lukyanov ◽  
Gennadii Vasilyuk ◽  
Eugene Mukhanov ◽  
Leonid Ageev ◽  
Maria Lukyanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Photochromic Behavior

New spiropyrans with different substituents in the benzopyran fragment have been synthesized and investigated. It was shown that introduction of aldehyde group in the structure of spiropyrans gives a possibility to obtain new functionalized compounds. Effects of the substituents on the photochromic behavior were studied.

Regioisomeric AIE-active luminogens with a substituent aldehyde group for controllable and reversible photochromic behavior and sensitive fluorescence detection of hydrogen sulfite

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 3882-3891
Author(s):  
Hai-Xia Yu ◽  
Junge Zhi ◽  
Jin-Liang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Detection ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Photochromic Behavior ◽  
Solid States

Three simple AIE-active molecules displayed obvious photoactive behaviors in both solution and solid states and selective sensing of hydrogen sulfite.

Aldehyde gold clusters for molecular labeling

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 858-859
Author(s):  
James F. Hainfeld ◽  
Frederic R. Furuya
Keyword(s):  
Covalent Bond ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Gold Clusters ◽  
Side Reactions ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Sodium Cyanoborohydride ◽  
Schiff’S Base ◽  
Protein Molecules ◽  
Hydroxysuccinimide Esters ◽  
Primary Amino

Glutaraldehyde is a useful tissue and molecular fixing reagents. The aldehyde moiety reacts mainly with primary amino groups to form a Schiff's base, which is reversible but reasonably stable at pH 7; a stable covalent bond may be formed by reduction with, e.g., sodium cyanoborohydride (Fig. 1). The bifunctional glutaraldehyde, (CHO-(CH2)3-CHO), successfully stabilizes protein molecules due to generally plentiful amines on their surface; bovine serum albumin has 60; 59 lysines + 1 α-amino. With some enzymes, catalytic activity after fixing is preserved; with respect to antigens, glutaraldehyde treatment can compromise their recognition by antibodies in some cases. Complicating the chemistry somewhat are the reported side reactions, where glutaraldehyde reacts with other amino acid side chains, cysteine, histidine, and tyrosine. It has also been reported that glutaraldehyde can polymerize in aqueous solution. Newer crosslinkers have been found that are more specific for the amino group, such as the N-hydroxysuccinimide esters, and are commonly preferred for forming conjugates. However, most of these linkers hydrolyze in solution, so that the activity is lost over several hours, whereas the aldehyde group is stable in solution, and may have an advantage of overall efficiency.

scholarly journals Isolation of a Gene Responsible for the Oxidation oftrans-Anethole topara-Anisaldehyde by Pseudomonas putida JYR-1 and Its Expression in Escherichia coli

2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (15) ◽  
pp. 5238-5246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongfei Han ◽  
Ji-Young Ryu ◽  
Robert A. Kanaly ◽  
Hor-Gil Hur
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Pseudomonas Putida ◽  
Hypothetical Protein ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Agrobacterium Vitis ◽  
T7 Promoter ◽  
Content Type ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Cell Extracts ◽  
Isoeugenol Monooxygenase

ABSTRACTA plasmid, pTA163, inEscherichia colicontained an approximately 34-kb gene fragment fromPseudomonas putidaJYR-1 that included the genes responsible for the metabolism oftrans-anethole to protocatechuic acid. Three Tn5-disrupted open reading frame 10 (ORF 10) mutants of plasmid pTA163 lost their abilities to catalyzetrans-anethole. Heterologously expressed ORF 10 (1,047 nucleotides [nt]) under a T7 promoter inE. colicatalyzed oxidative cleavage of a propenyl group oftrans-anethole to an aldehyde group, resulting in the production ofpara-anisaldehyde, and this gene was designatedtao(trans-anetholeoxygenase). The deduced amino acid sequence of TAO had the highest identity (34%) to a hypothetical protein ofAgrobacterium vitisS4 and likely contained a flavin-binding site. Preferred incorporation of an oxygen molecule from water intop-anisaldehyde using18O-labeling experiments indicated stereo preference of TAO for hydrolysis of the epoxide group. Interestingly, unlike the narrow substrate range of isoeugenol monooxygenase fromPseudomonas putidaIE27 andPseudomonas nitroreducensJin1, TAO fromP. putidaJYR-1 catalyzed isoeugenol,O-methyl isoeugenol, and isosafrole, all of which contain the 2-propenyl functional group on the aromatic ring structure. Addition of NAD(P)H to the ultrafiltered cell extracts ofE. coli(pTA163) increased the activity of TAO. Due to the relaxed substrate range of TAO, it may be utilized for the production of various fragrance compounds from plant phenylpropanoids in the future.

scholarly journals Paramagnetic solid-state NMR assignment and novel chemical conversion of the aldehyde group to dihydrogen ortho ester and hemiacetal moieties in copper(ii)- and cobalt(ii)-pyridinecarboxaldehyde complexes

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 20216-20231
Author(s):  
Ayelén F. Crespi ◽  
Verónica M. Sánchez ◽  
Daniel Vega ◽  
Ana L. Pérez ◽  
Carlos D. Brondino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Nmr Assignment ◽  
Cobalt Complexes ◽  
Chemical Conversion ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Ortho Ester ◽  
Complex Chemical ◽  
Chemical Functionalization

The complex chemical functionalization of the aldehyde group was elucidated in copper and cobalt complexes for 4- and 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde ligands.

Photoresponsive Frameworks: Energy Transfer in the Spotlight

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corey R. Martin ◽  
Kyoung Chul Park ◽  
Ryan E. Corkill ◽  
Preecha Kittikhunnatham ◽  
Gabrielle A. Leith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Photochromic Behavior ◽  
Solid State Materials

In this paper, spiropyran-containing metal- and covalent-organic frameworks (MOFs and COFs, respectively) are probed as platforms for fostering photochromic behavior in solid-state materials while simultaneously promoting directional energy transfer (ET)....

“Bi–O” vacancy-pairs induced photochromic behavior in Bi2WO6 ultrathin nanosheets

2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 110988
Author(s):  
Pan Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan Cui ◽  
Yongji Yao ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Yuanyuan Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photochromic Behavior ◽  
Ultrathin Nanosheets ◽  
O Vacancy

scholarly journals Study on microcrystalline cellulose/chitosan blend foam gel material

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 424-432
Author(s):  
Hongkai Zhao ◽  
Kehan Zhang ◽  
Shoupeng Rui ◽  
Peipei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Pore Space ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Water ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Present Contribution ◽  
Bet Analysis

AbstractIn the present contribution, an environmental-friendly and cost-effective adsorbent was reported for soil treatment and desertification control. A novel foam gel material was synthesized here by the physical foaming in the absence of catalyst. By adopting modified microcrystalline cellulose and chitosan as raw materials and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) as foaming agent, a microcrystalline cellulose/chitosan blend foam gel was synthesized. It is expected to replace polymers derived from petroleum for agricultural applications. In addition, a systematical study was conducted on the adsorbability, water holding capacity and re-expansion performance of foam gel in deionized water and brine under different SDS concentrations (2%–5%) as well as adsorption time. To be specific, the adsorption capacity of foam gel was up to 105g/g in distilled water and 54g/g in brine, indicating a high water absorption performance. As revealed from the results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, both the amino group of chitosan and the aldehyde group modified by cellulose were involved. According to the results of Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, the foam gel was found to exhibit an interconnected pore network with uniform pore space. As suggested by Bet analysis, the macroporous structure was formed in the sample, and the pore size ranged from 0 to 170nm. The mentioned findings demonstrated that the foam gel material of this study refers to a potential environmental absorbent to improve soil and desert environments. It can act as a powerful alternative to conventional petroleum derived polymers.

scholarly journals Biodegradation of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural and Furan Derivatives

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (20) ◽  
pp. 1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Isabel Igeño ◽  
Rubén Sánchez-Clemente ◽  
Ana G. Población ◽  
M. Isabel Guijo ◽  
Faustino Merchán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Furan Ring ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Fermentation Inhibitors ◽  
Furan Derivatives ◽  
Hydroxymethyl Furfural ◽  
Common Thread ◽  
Lignocellulose Hydrolysates

Furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are degradation products of lignocellulose during pretreatment operations. Furfural compounds are a group of chemical compounds whose common thread is an aldehyde group attached to a furan ring, and they constitute a problem for the development of second-generation biofuels because they act as fermentation inhibitors of the lignocellulose hydrolysates. Up to date, very few bacteria have been described to be able to eliminate them. The objective of this work was to isolate and characterize bacterial strains able to use, as the sole carbon source, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-furfural (HMF) and furan derivatives.

scholarly journals Preparation and analysis of photochromic behavior of carboxymethyl chitin derivatives containing spiropyran moieties

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Bin-Bin Sun ◽  
Bing-Hua Yao ◽  
Zheng-Sheng Fu ◽  
Yang-Qing He
Keyword(s):  
Photochromic Behavior ◽  
Chitin Derivatives

Photochromic Behavior of a Spiro-indolino-oxazine in Reverse-Mode Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (37) ◽  
pp. 9490-9495 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Romani ◽  
G. Chidichimo ◽  
P. Formoso ◽  
S. Manfredi ◽  
G. Favaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Photochromic Behavior ◽  
Liquid Crystal Films ◽  
Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal ◽  
Reverse Mode ◽  
Crystal Films ◽  
Polymer Dispersed
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