scholarly journals Analytical and Experimental Study Using Output-Only Modal Testing for On-Orbit Satellite Appendages

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashiul Alam ◽  
Ramin Sedaghati ◽  
Yvan Soucy ◽  
Rama B. Bhat

Output-only modal testing is an effective technique to identify the modal parameters of structural systems under ambient or operational conditions and has potential applications in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering. It may effectively be used for model validation, model updating, quality control, and health monitoring through the determination of modal characteristics of the structures. This approach to modal testing has great potential for ground and on-orbit modal testing of space hardware, especially for flexible structures such as membrane payloads where the operating and ambient excitations, such as firing of AC thrusters and ambient thermal shock, are difficult or impossible to measure. The main objective of this work is to conduct analytical and experimental study on output-only modal testing and to demonstrate its potential application to effectively extract modal parameters of an on-orbit satellite appendage.

2010 ◽  
Vol 133-134 ◽  
pp. 709-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmelo Gentile ◽  
Antonella Saisi

The paper presents the experimental modal analysis recently carried out on the historic iron bridge at Paderno d’Adda (1889). The dynamic tests were performed in operational conditions (i.e. under traffic and wind-induced excitation) between June and October 2009 and different output-only identification techniques were used to extract the modal parameters from ambient vibration data. The described tests represent the first experimental investigation carried out on the global characteristics of the bridge, since the load reception tests of 1889 and 1892.


2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Shahrir Mohd Sani ◽  
Muhamad Norhisham Abdul Rani ◽  
Mohd Azmi Yunus ◽  
Ahmad Azlan Mat Isa ◽  
Liyana Roslan

In this paper, the vibrations of structures are investigated via force appropriation method in which modes are excited individually by forces. Multivariate mode indicator function (MMIF) is used in the modal testing for investigating the prospective nonlinearities in the structures. The method is applied to simulate two degree of freedom with simple nonlinearities. The results are presented and evaluated to indicate that the method has advantages when it comes to involving in mode by mode identification. Results calculated from modal assurance criteria (MAC) and modal purity indicator (MPI) show that the qualities of evaluating a pure normal mode are in satisfactory. This suggests that force appropriation method for nonlinear structures is reliable and efficient, particularly in terms of the isolation of individual modes and determination of high quality modal parameters.


Buildings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipe Santos ◽  
Corneliu Cismaşiu ◽  
Ildi Cismaşiu ◽  
Chiara Bedon

This paper reports on the dynamic characterisation of a Reinforced Concrete (RC) stadium grandstand module for the Sporting Stadium in Lisbon. To this aim, a three-dimensional (3D) Finite-Element (FE) numerical model, implemented according to the technical drawings of the structure, is first presented to provide preliminary estimates of the expected modal characteristics for the examined structural system. Ambient vibration tests are then carried out on the same grandstand, and used to extract the natural frequencies and vibration modes of the system, according to conventional state-of-the-art output-only modal parameter identification techniques. A sensitivity investigation and FE model updating study is hence presented for the grandstand, giving evidence of the major influencing parameters and key input data for the numerical fitting of the experimental modal testing results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (21-22) ◽  
pp. 1920-1934
Author(s):  
Cagri Kocan

In this study, in-flight modal identification analyses are made based on vibration data collected during a flight test of an aircraft, by using two different output-only identification techniques: frequency domain decomposition and data-driven stochastic subspace identification. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of the two methods in modal parameter estimation and to validate their capability in dealing with some challenging tasks such as time tracking of modal parameters and estimating modal damping ratios. In addition, the effects of different environmental conditions and maneuvers are investigated by separating the flight-test data, such as static engine start, taxi, takeoff, cruise, roll, climb, descend, and yaw maneuvers. It is demonstrated that the selection of operational conditions and maneuvers plays a crucial role in identifying the modal parameters of the aircraft.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 1772-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Guo ◽  
Guiqiu Chen ◽  
Guangming Zeng ◽  
Zhongwu Li ◽  
Anwei Chen ◽  
...  

The development of H2S fluorescence-sensing strategies and their potential applications in the determination of sulfate-reducing bacteria activity.


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