scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions to Singular -Laplacian General Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems with Sign Changing Nonlinearity

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiying Wei ◽  
You-Hui Su ◽  
Subei Li ◽  
Xing-Xue Yan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Lower Solution ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Lower Solution Method ◽  
Existence Criteria ◽  
General Time

By using the well-known Schauder fixed point theorem and upper and lower solution method, we present some existence criteria for positive solution of an -point singular -Laplacian dynamic equation on time scales with the sign changing nonlinearity. These results are new even for the corresponding differential () and difference equations (), as well as in general time scales setting. As an application, an example is given to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Nonlinear Fourth-Order Dynamic Eigenvalue Problem on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hua Luo ◽  
Chenghua Gao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Lower Solution ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Fourth Order Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Lower Solution Method

LetTbe a time scale anda,b∈T,a<ρ2(b). We study the nonlinear fourth-order eigenvalue problem onT,uΔ4(t)=λh(t)f(u(t),uΔ2(t)),t∈[a,ρ2(b)]T,u(a)=uΔ(σ(b))=uΔ2(a)=uΔ3(ρ(b))=0and obtain the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions when0<λ≤λ*andλ>λ*, respectively, for someλ*. The main tools to prove the existence results are the Schauder fixed point theorem and the upper and lower solution method.

scholarly journals Existence of positive solutions for second-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Faycal Bouchelaghem ◽  
Abdelouaheb Ardjouni ◽  
Ahcene Djoudi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Neutral Dynamic Equations

AbstractIn this article we study the existence of positive solutions for second-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales. The main tool employed here is Schauder’s fixed point theorem. The results obtained here extend the work of Culakova, Hanustiakova and Olach [12]. Two examples are also given to illustrate this work.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Third-Order -Point Boundary Value Problems with Sign-Changing Nonlinearity on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Fatma Tokmak ◽  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

A four-functional fixed point theorem and a generalization of Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem are used, respectively, to investigate the existence of at least one positive solution and at least three positive solutions for third-order -point boundary value problem on time scales with an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism, which generalizes the usual -Laplacian operator. In particular, the nonlinear term is allowed to change sign. As an application, we also give some examples to demonstrate our results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Third-Orderp-Laplacian Functional Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Wen Guan ◽  
Da-Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Criteria

We study the following third-orderp-Laplacian functional dynamic equation on time scales:Φp(uΔ∇(t))∇+a(t)f(u(t),u(μ(t)))=0,t∈0,TT,  u(t)=φ(t),  t∈-r,0T,  uΔ(0)=uΔ∇(T)=0, andu(T)+B0(uΔ(η))=0. By applying the Five-Functional Fixed Point Theorem, the existence criteria of three positive solutions are established.

scholarly journals Upper and Lower Solution Method for Fourth-Order Four-Point Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Lower Solution ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Upper And Lower Solution ◽  
Lower Solution Method ◽  
Order Four

We consider a fourth-order four-point boundary value problem for dynamic equations on time scales. By the upper and lower solution method, some results on the existence of solutions of the fourth-order four-point boundary value problem on time scales are obtained. An example is also included to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Third-Order Nonlinearp-Laplacianm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problems on time scales:(ϕp(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,βu(0)−γuΔ(0)=0,u(T)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi),ϕp(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2biϕp(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereϕp(s)isp-Laplacian operator, that is,ϕp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1,  ϕp−1=ϕq,1/p+1/q=1,  0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals Existence criteria of positive solutions for fractional p-Laplacian boundary value problems

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3789-3799
Author(s):  
Deren Yoruk ◽  
Tugba Cerdik ◽  
Ravi Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence Criteria

By means of the Bai-Ge?s fixed point theorem, this paper shows the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian differential equations. Here, the fractional derivative is the standard Riemann-Liouville one. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the importance of results obtained.

Positive Solutions of Impulsive Dynamic System on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
Da-Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

AbstractIn this paper, some criteria for the existence of positive solutions of a class of systems of impulsive dynamic equations on time scales are obtained by using a fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions form-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
ShiDong Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem(φp(uΔ(t)))Δ+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]T,u(0)=0,u(1)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi), whereTis a time scale,φp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1, some new results are obtained for the existence of at least one, two, and three positive solution/solutions of the above problem by usingKrasnosel′skll′sfixed point theorem, new fixed point theorem due to Avery and Henderson, as well as Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. This is probably the first time the existence of positive solutions of one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem on time scales has been studied.

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