scholarly journals Wait Time for Endoscopic Evaluation at a Canadian Tertiary Care Centre: Comparison with Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Targets

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek Yu ◽  
Wilma M Hopman ◽  
William G Paterson

BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been considerable concern regarding wait times for Canadian health care, which led the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) to develop specific wait time targets.OBJECTIVES: To quantify wait times for endoscopic procedures at a tertiary care centre and correlate these with clinical presentation, impact on quality of life (QOL) and final diagnosis; and to determine how well the CAG wait time targets are being met.METHODS: Patients completed a 12-item questionnaire regarding wait times and their impact on QOL. A blind review was performed of the endoscopic results, with a specific focus on correlating wait time with a final diagnosis of serious and treatable diseases.RESULTS: The average total wait time for the 417 participants in the present study was 229 days; 78.6% did not meet CAG wait time targets. The wait time for screening colonoscopy was longer, and the proportion of patients meeting wait time targets was significantly smaller, than for patients referred with iron deficiency anemia or a positive fecal occult blood test result. The 41 patients deemed to have a high-impact diagnosis established by endoscopy had a median wait time of 115 days, and only 23.5% met wait time targets. Overall, 38.4% of patients believed that their wait was too long, 13.9% missed school or work in the preceding month because of gastrointestinal symptoms and 23% reported being very worried about having a serious disease.CONCLUSIONS: The majority of patients waiting for endoscopy did not meet CAG wait time targets, with the screening colonoscopy group faring the worst. Many of these patients await a definitive diagnosis of serious diseases that negatively impact QOL.

Author(s):  
Seema Meena ◽  
Sukriti . ◽  
Sonal Bhati ◽  
Abha Patni

Background: Bone marrow aspiration (BMA) is a minimally invasive technique performed in a variety of hematological disorders. It is considered essential for the diagnosis and management of haematological disorders. BMA is usually sufficient to diagnose nutritional anemia and most of the leukemias. Aims & Objectives: To study the spectrum of hematological disorders diagnosed on BMA in a tertiary care centre, Udaipur. Material & Methods:  The present study was conducted in the hematology section of department of Pathology, RNT Medical College & MB Hospital, Udaipur for a period of one year from June 2018 to May 2019. A total of 123 cases of suspected hematological disorders underwent the process of BMA from posterior superior iliac spine under local anesthesia. Exclusion criteria of our study included aspirates of dry tap. BMA smears were stained with Giemsa stain for morphologic examination. Result: The present study included 123 cases. Male to female ratio in our study was 1.6:1. Anemia (45.5%) was the most common hematological disorder in our study, iron deficiency anemia being the most common followed by megaloblastic anemia. Chronic myeloid leukemia (26.01%) was the most common hematological malignancy in our study. Conclusion: Bone marrow aspiration is a useful diagnostic procedure in hematological practice for the diagnosis of both hematological and non-hematological conditions. Rapid and early diagnosis of malignancies are critical for proper initiation of treatment and to control the disease. Keywords: Bone Marrow Aspiration, Hematological disorders, Leukemias


Author(s):  
Amit Gupta ◽  
Utkarsh Kumar ◽  
Jaydeep Jain ◽  
Ashikesh Kundal ◽  
Natasha . ◽  
...  

Annular pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly which usually presents with gastrointestinal symptoms early in life. In adults mostly it remains asymptomatic or may present with abdominal or features of duodenal obstruction the increased diagnosis of which is attributed to the improved imaging modalities. We hereby report our experience of adult annular pancreas in whom clinical presentation initially mimicked gastric or duodenal outlet obstruction. Adult annular pancreas was diagnosed with the aid of computed tomography of the abdomen and treated successfully with Roux-en-Y isoperistaltic gastrojejunostomy.


Author(s):  
Mohit Sinha ◽  
Narendra Hirani ◽  
Ajeet Kumar Khilnani ◽  
Yash Dhamecha ◽  
Jitendra Pareek

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Most of the times granulomatous disorders have obvious manifestations; however, sometimes they are difficult to diagnose. A literature review reveals that patients with granulomatous diseases may be frequently incorrectly diagnosed and treated.At present limited data is available on the clinical and epidemiological profile of such patients in rural India. As such rural setup lacks the expert services of rheumatologist and the patients are frequently inconsistent with diagnostic protocols despite best efforts of the clinicians.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care centre at Bhuj, Gujarat, India between January 2016 and May 2017. Patients included in the study had multi systemic complaints along with nasal manifestations such as recurrent epistaxis, saddling, synechia or swelling over nose. These patients were subjected to detailed history taking including demographic profile. They underwent detailed ENT examination, biopsies, radiological and serological tests and were discussed at multidisciplinary review meetings which involved physicians, otorhinolaryngologists, dermatologist, ophthalmologist, pathologist and radiologist.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Of the 19 patients included in this study, 53% patients were females. 84% (16 patients) belonged to rural household and 68% (13 patients) belonged to lower socioeconomic status. 9 patients (47%) were diagnosed with tuberculosis while Wegener’s granulomatosis and leprosy accounted for 3 cases (16%) each. 2 patients each were diagnosed with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and fungal granulomas respectively. The average period between onset of symptoms and final diagnosis was 8 months. However, it took an average of 4.75 days after patient arrived at our centre to reach a final diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>Early diagnosis of granulomatous disorders requires a multidisciplinary approach. The role of ENT surgeons is obvious as many granulomatous disorders have nasal manifestations. A multidisciplinary approach helps cut short the time between onset of disease and diagnosis, thus benefitting the patients by reducing the hospital stay and visits as most of these illnesses require outpatient treatment. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Most of the times granulomatous disorders have obvious manifestations; however, sometimes they are difficult to diagnose. A literature review reveals that patients with granulomatous diseases may be frequently incorrectly diagnosed and treated.At present limited data is available on the clinical and epidemiological profile of such patients in rural India. As such rural setup lacks the expert services of rheumatologist and the patients are frequently inconsistent with diagnostic protocols despite best efforts of the clinicians.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care centre at Bhuj, Gujarat, India between January 2016 and May 2017. Patients included in the study had multi systemic complaints along with nasal manifestations such as recurrent epistaxis, saddling, synechia or swelling over nose. These patients were subjected to detailed history taking including demographic profile. They underwent detailed ENT examination, biopsies, radiological and serological tests and were discussed at multidisciplinary review meetings which involved physicians, otorhinolaryngologists, dermatologist, ophthalmologist, pathologist and radiologist.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Of the 19 patients included in this study, 53% patients were females. 84% (16 patients) belonged to rural household and 68% (13 patients) belonged to lower socioeconomic status. 9 patients (47%) were diagnosed with tuberculosis while Wegener’s granulomatosis and leprosy accounted for 3 cases (16%) each. 2 patients each were diagnosed with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and fungal granulomas respectively. The average period between onset of symptoms and final diagnosis was 8 months. However, it took an average of 4.75 days after patient arrived at our centre to reach a final diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Early diagnosis of granulomatous disorders requires a multidisciplinary approach. The role of ENT surgeons is obvious as many granulomatous disorders have nasal manifestations. A multidisciplinary approach helps cut short the time between onset of disease and diagnosis, thus benefitting the patients by reducing the hospital stay and visits as most of these illnesses require outpatient treatment. </p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desmond Leddin ◽  
Ronald J Bridges ◽  
David G Morgan ◽  
Carlo Fallone ◽  
Craig Render ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Assessment of current wait times for specialist health services in Canada is a key method that can assist government and health care providers to plan wisely for future health needs. These data are not readily available. A method to capture wait time data at the time of consultation or procedure has been developed, which should be applicable to other specialist groups and also allows for assessment of wait time trends over intervals of years.METHODS: In November 2008, gastroenterologists across Canada were asked to complete a questionnaire (online or by fax) that included personal demographics and data from one week on at least five consecutive new consultations and five consecutive procedure patients who had not previously undergone a procedure for the same indication. Wait times were collected for 18 primary indications and results were then compared with similar survey data collected in 2005.RESULTS: The longest wait times observed were for screening colonoscopy (201 days) and surveillance of previous colon cancer or polyps (272 days). The shortest wait times were for cancer-likely based on imaging or physical examination (82 days), severe or rapidly progressing dysphagia or odynophagia (83 days), documented iron-deficiency anemia (90 days) and dyspepsia with alarm symptoms (99 days). Compared with 2005 data, total wait times in 2008 were lengthened overall (127 days versus 155 days; P<0.05) and for most of the seven individual indications that permitted data comparison.CONCLUSION: Median wait times for gastroenterology services continue to exceed consensus conference recommended targets and have significantly worsened since 2005.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
WG Paterson ◽  
AN Barkun ◽  
WM Hopman ◽  
DJ Leddin ◽  
P Paré ◽  
...  

Long wait times for health care have become a significant issue in Canada. As part of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology’s Human Resource initiative, a questionnaire was developed to survey patients regarding wait times for initial gastroenterology consultation and its impact. A total of 916 patients in six cities from across Canada completed the questionnaire at the time of initial consultation. Self-reported wait times varied widely, with 26.8% of respondents reporting waiting less than two weeks, 52.4% less than one month, 77.1% less than three months, 12.5% reported waiting longer than six months and 3.6% longer than one year. One-third of patients believed their wait time was too long, with 9% rating their wait time as ‘far too long’; 96.4% believed that maximal wait time should be less than three months, 78.9% believed it should be less than one month and 40.3% believed it should be less than two weeks. Of those working or attending school, 22.6% reported missing at least one day of work or school because of their symptoms in the month before their appointment, and 9.0% reported missing five or more days in the preceding month. A total of 20.2% of respondents reported being very worried about having a serious disease (ie, scored 6 or higher on 7-point Likert scale), and 17.6% and 14.8%, respectively, reported that their symptoms caused major impairment of social functioning and with the activities of daily living. These data suggest that a significant proportion of Canadians with digestive problems are not satisfied with their wait time for gastroenterology consultation. Furthermore, while awaiting consultation, many patients experience an impaired quality of life because of their gastrointestinal symptoms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Vineet Surana ◽  
Rajesh Khadgawat ◽  
Nikhil Tandon ◽  
Chandrashekhar Bal ◽  
Kandasamy Devasenathipathy

JMS SKIMS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-49
Author(s):  
Javaid Ahmad Bhat ◽  
Shariq Rashid Masoodi

Apropos to the article by Dr Bali, titled “Mupirocin resistance in clinical isolates of methicillin-sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary care centre of North India” (1), the authors have raised important issue of emerging antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antimicrobial resistance is an increasingly serious threat to global public health that requires action across all government sectors and society. As per WHO, AMR lurks the effective prevention and management of an ever-increasing spectrum of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. Novel resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening the man’s ability to treat common infectious diseases.


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