scholarly journals Adaptive Output Tracking of Driven Oscillators

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Lili Diao ◽  
Martin Guay

Heart dynamics are usually unknown and require the application of real-time control technique because of the fatal nature of most cardiac arrhythmias. The problem of controlling the heart dynamics in a real-time manner is formulated as an adaptive learning output-tracking problem. For a class of nonlinear dynamic systems with unknown nonlinearities and nonaffine control input, a Lyapunov-based technique is used to develop a control law. An adaptive learning algorithm is exploited that guarantees the stability of the closed-loop system and convergence of the output tracking error to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin. In addition, good approximation of the unknown nonlinearities is also achieved by incorporating a persistent exciting signal in the parameter update law. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by an application to a cardiac conduction system modelled by two coupled driven oscillators.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 699-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Ming Sun ◽  
Hong-Sen Yan

Abstract In this paper, a multi-dimensional Taylor network (MTN) output feedback tracking control of nonlinear single-input single-output (SISO) systems in discrete-time form is studied. To date, neural networks are generally used to identify unknown nonlinear systems. However, the neuron of neural networks includes the exponential function, which contributes to the complexity of calculation, making the neural network control unable to meet the real-time requirements. In order to identify the controlled object whose model is unknown, the MTN, which requires only addition and multiplication, is utilized for successful real-time control of the SISO nonlinear system based on only its output feedback. Lyapunov analysis proves that output signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded and the tracking error converges to an arbitrarily small neighbourhood around the origin. In contrast to the back propagation (BP) neural network self-adaption reconstitution controller, the edge of the scheme is that the MTN optimal controller promises desirable response speed, robustness and real-time control.


2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1123001
Author(s):  
王飞 Wang Fei ◽  
龙兴武 Long Xingwu ◽  
汪之国 Wang Zhiguo

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 475-488
Author(s):  
B. Seroussi ◽  
J. F. Boisvieux ◽  
V. Morice

Abstract:The monitoring and treatment of patients in a care unit is a complex task in which even the most experienced clinicians can make errors. A hemato-oncology department in which patients undergo chemotherapy asked for a computerized system able to provide intelligent and continuous support in this task. One issue in building such a system is the definition of a control architecture able to manage, in real time, a treatment plan containing prescriptions and protocols in which temporal constraints are expressed in various ways, that is, which supervises the treatment, including controlling the timely execution of prescriptions and suggesting modifications to the plan according to the patient’s evolving condition. The system to solve these issues, called SEPIA, has to manage the dynamic, processes involved in patient care. Its role is to generate, in real time, commands for the patient’s care (execution of tests, administration of drugs) from a plan, and to monitor the patient’s state so that it may propose actions updating the plan. The necessity of an explicit time representation is shown. We propose using a linear time structure towards the past, with precise and absolute dates, open towards the future, and with imprecise and relative dates. Temporal relative scales are introduced to facilitate knowledge representation and access.


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