Photocatalytic Hydrogen or Oxygen Evolution from Water over S- or N-Doped TiO2under Visible Light
S- or N-doping ofTiO2powder having an anatase or rutile phase extended the photocatalytic activity for water oxidation and reduction under UV light and visible light irradiation. For the reduction of water, anatase-dopedTiO2showed higher level of activity than that of dopedTiO2having a rutile phase using ethanol as an electron donor. Furthermore, the activity level of S-dopedTiO2for hydrogen evolution was higher than that of N-dopedTiO2photocatalysts under visible light. Photocatalytic oxidation of water on dopedTiO2having a rutile phase proceeded with fairly high efficiency whenFe3+ions were used as electron acceptors compared to that on dopedTiO2having an anatase phase. In addition, water splitting under visible light irradiation was achieved by construction of a Z-scheme photocatalysis system employing the dopedTiO2having anatase and rutile phases forH2andO2evolution and theI−/IO3−redox couple as an electron relay.