scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis for a Two-Dimensional Discrete-Time Hopfield Neural Network with Delays

Author(s):  
Yaping Ren ◽  
Yongkun Li

A bifurcation analysis is undertaken for a discrete-time Hopfield neural network with four delays. Conditions ensuring the asymptotic stability of the null solution are obtained with respect to two parameters of the system. Using techniques developed by Kuznetsov to a discrete-time system, we study the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation (also called Hopf bifurcation for maps) of the system. The direction and the stability of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are investigated by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem.

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 2883-2893 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIULING LI ◽  
JUNJIE WEI

A simple delayed neural network model with four neurons is considered. Linear stability of the model is investigated by analyzing the associated characteristic equation. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the sum of four delays varies and passes a sequence of critical values. The stability and direction of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. An example is given and numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the obtained results. Meanwhile, the bifurcation set is provided in the appropriate parameter plane.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiming Liu ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Zhiping Wang

A class of discrete-time Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with delays is investigated in this paper. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the asymptotical stability of the null solution and the existence of Neimark-Sacker bifurcations are discussed. By applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem, the direction of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the obtained results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu

A class of discrete-time system modelling a network with two neurons is considered. First, we investigate the global stability of the given system. Next, we study the local stability by techniques developed by Kuznetsov to discrete-time systems. It is found that Neimark-Sacker bifurcation (or Hopf bifurcation for map) will occur when the bifurcation parameter exceeds a critical value. A formula determining the direction and stability of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation by applying normal form theory and center manifold theorem is given. Finally, some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical results are also provided.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

A delayed SEIRS epidemic model with vertical transmission in computer network is considered. Sufficient conditions for local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are obtained by analyzing distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Furthermore, the direction of the local Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, a numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical analysis.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Ping Yan ◽  
Wan-Tong Li

We first study the distribution of the zeros of a fourth-degree exponential polynomial. Then we apply the obtained results to a simplified bidirectional associated memory (BAM) neural network with four neurons and multiple time delays. By taking the sum of the delays as the bifurcation parameter, it is shown that under certain assumptions the steady state is absolutely stable. Under another set of conditions, there are some critical values of the delay, when the delay crosses these critical values, the Hopf bifurcation occurs. Furthermore, some explicit formulae determining the stability and the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by applying the normal form theory and center manifold reduction. Numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

This paper is devoted to the study of an SIRS computer virus propagation model with two delays and multistate antivirus measures. We demonstrate that the system loses its stability and a Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay passes through the corresponding critical value by choosing the possible combination of the two delays as the bifurcation parameter. Moreover, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by means of the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the obtained results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Chunru Li ◽  
Zujun Ma

In this paper, a mathematical model with time-delay-related parameters and media coverage to describe the diffusion process of new products is proposed, in which the time-delay-related parameters denote the stage in which potential customers decide whether to adopt a new product. Then, the stability and the Hopf bifurcation of the proposed model are analyzed in detail. The center manifold theorem and the normal form theory are used to investigate the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution. Moreover, a numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the difference between the model with delay-dependent parameters and that with delay-independent parameters. The results show that there is significant difference between the two models.


Author(s):  
Jiangang Zhang ◽  
Yandong Chu ◽  
Wenju Du ◽  
Yingxiang Chang ◽  
Xinlei An

AbstractThe stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed SIS epidemic model with double epidemic hypothesis are investigated in this paper. We first study the stability of the unique positive equilibrium of the model in four cases, and we obtain the stability conditions through analyzing the distribution of characteristic roots of the corresponding linearized system. Moreover, we choosing the delay as bifurcation parameter and the existence of Hopf bifurcation is investigated in detail. We can derive explicit formulas for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcation periodic solution by center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Finally, we perform the numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical results.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Fangfang Yang ◽  
Wanjun Xia

This paper is concerned with the Hopf bifurcation of a synthetic drug transmission model with two delays. Firstly, some sufficient conditions of delay-induced bifurcation for such a model are captured by using different combinations of the two delays as the bifurcation parameter. Secondly, based on the center manifold theorem and normal form theory, some sufficient conditions determining properties of the Hopf bifurcation such as the direction and the stability are established. Finally, to underline the effectiveness of the obtained results, some numerical simulations are ultimately addressed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengying Wei ◽  
Lanqi Wu ◽  
Yuzhi Fang

A kind of delayed predator-prey system with harvesting is considered in this paper. The influence of harvesting and delay is investigated. Our results show that Hopf bifurcations occur as the delayτpasses through critical values. By using of normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical predictions.


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