scholarly journals Mutually Compactificable Topological Spaces

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Martin Maria Kovár

Two disjoint topological spacesX,Yare(T2-)mutually compactificable if there exists a compact(T2-)topology onK=X∪Ywhich coincides onX,Ywith their original topologies such that the pointsx∈X,y∈Yhave open disjoint neighborhoods inK. This paper, the first one from a series, contains some initial investigations of the notion. Some key properties are the following: a topological space is mutually compactificable with some space if and only if it isθ-regular. A regular space on which every real-valued continuous function is constant is mutually compactificable with noS2-space. On the other hand, there exists a regular non-T3.5space which is mutually compactificable with the infinite countable discrete space.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-263
Author(s):  
V. Mykhaylyuk ◽  
O. Karlova

In 1932 Sierpi\'nski proved that every real-valued separately continuous function defined on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ is determined uniquely on any everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Namely, if two separately continuous functions coincide of an everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$, then they are equal at each point of the plane. Piotrowski and Wingler showed that above-mentioned results can be transferred to maps with values in completely regular spaces. They proved that if every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is feebly continuous, then for every completely regular space $Z$ every separately continuous map defined on $X\times Y$ with values in $Z$ is determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Henriksen and Woods proved that for an infinite cardinal $\aleph$, an $\aleph^+$-Baire space $X$ and a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is also determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Later, Mykhaylyuk proved the same result for a Baire space $X$, a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character and Urysohn space $Z$. Moreover, it is natural to consider weaker conditions than separate continuity. The results in this direction were obtained by Volodymyr Maslyuchenko and Filipchuk. They proved that if $X$ is a Baire space, $Y$ is a topological space with countable $\pi$-character, $Z$ is Urysohn space, $A\subseteq X\times Y$ is everywhere dense set, $f:X\times Y\to Z$ and $g:X\times Y\to Z$ are weakly horizontally quasi-continuous, continuous with respect to the second variable, equi-feebly continuous wuth respect to the first one and such that $f|_A=g|_A$, then $f=g$. In this paper we generalize all of the results mentioned above. Moreover, we analize classes of topological spaces wich are favorable for Sierpi\'nsi-type theorems.


1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. Arenas

Atilingof a topological spaceXis a covering ofXby sets (calledtiles) which are the closures of their pairwise-disjoint interiors. Tilings ofℝ2have received considerable attention (see [2] for a wealth of interesting examples and results as well as an extensive bibliography). On the other hand, the study of tilings of general topological spaces is just beginning (see [1, 3, 4, 6]). We give some generalizations for topological spaces of some results known for certain classes of tilings of topological vector spaces.


BIBECHANA ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Shitanshu Shekhar Choudhary ◽  
Raju Ram Thapa

Topological spaces for being T0, T1, T2 and regular space have been discussed. The conditions for a topological space to be locally compact have also been studied. We have found that a continuous function preserves locally compactness. Keywords: Topological spaces; Compactness; Regular space DOI: 10.3126/bibechana.v7i0.4038BIBECHANA 7 (2011) 18-20


1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Hofmann ◽  
K. D. Magill

S(X) is the semigroup of all continuous self maps of the topological space X and for any semigroup S, Cong(S) will denote the complete lattice of congruences on S. Cong(S) has a zero Z and a unit U. Specifically, Z = {(a, a):a ∈ S} and U = S × S. Evidently, Z and U are distinct if S has at least two elements. By a proper congruence on S we mean any congruence which differs from each of these. Since S(X) has more than one element when X is nondegenerate, we will assume without further mention that the spaces we discuss in this paper have more than one point. We observed in [4] that there are a number of topological spaces X such that S(X) has a largest proper congruence, that is, Cong(S(X)) has a unique dual atom which is greater than every other proper congruence on S(X). On the other hand, we also found out in [5] that it is also common for S(X) to fail to have a largest proper congruence. We will see that the situation is quite different at the other end of the spectrum in that it is rather rare for S(X) not to have a smallest proper congruence. In other words, for most spaces X, Cong(S(X)) has a unique atom which is smaller than every other proper congruence.


2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 687-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kubiak ◽  
M. A. de Prada Vicente

ForLa continuous lattice with its Scott topology, the functorιLmakes every regularL-topological space into a regular space and so does the functorωLthe other way around. This has previously been known to hold in the restrictive class of the so-called weakly induced spaces. The concepts ofH-Lindelöfness (á la Hutton compactness) is introduced and characterized in terms of certain filters. RegularH-Lindelöf spaces are shown to be normal.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-155
Author(s):  
Julio Rubio ◽  
Francis Sergeraert

Abstract The very nature of the so-called Postnikov invariants is carefully studied. Two functors, precisely defined, explain the exact nature of the connection between the category of topological spaces and the category of Postnikov towers. On one hand, these functors are in particular effective and lead to concrete machine computations through the general machine program Kenzo. On the other hand, the Postnikov “invariants” will be actual invariants only when an arithmetical decision problem – currently open – will be solved; it is even possible this problem is undecidable.


1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
Paul D. Humke ◽  
Miklós Laczkovich

AbstractLet C denote the space of continuous functions mapping [0,1] into itself and endowed with the sup metric. It has been shown that C2 = {f ∘ f: ∈ C} is an analytic but non-Borel subset of C. This implies that there is no simple geometric characterization for a function being a square. In this paper we consider the problem of characterizing those functions which can be approximated by squares. In the first section we prove that any continuous function mapping a closed proper subset of [0,1 ] into [0,1 ] can be extended to a square. In particular this shows that C2 is Lp dense in C. On the other hand, C2 does not contain a ball when C is endowed with the sup metric. In the second section we prove that no strictly decreasing function can be uniformly approximated by squares, although the distance between the class of strictly decreasing functions and C2 is zero. In the last section we investigate the function f(x) = 1 − x and show that for every g ∈ C and that ¼ cannot be improved.


The main view of this article is the extended version of the fine topological space to the novel kind of space say fine fuzzy topological space which is developed by the notion called collection of quasi coincident of fuzzy sets. In this connection, fine fuzzy closed sets are introduced and studied some features on it. Further, the relationship between fine fuzzy closed sets with certain types of fine fuzzy closed sets are investigated and their converses need not be true are elucidated with necessary examples. Fine fuzzy continuous function is defined as the inverse image of fine fuzzy closed set is fine fuzzy closed and its interrelations with other types of fine fuzzy continuous functions are obtained. The reverse implication need not be true is proven with examples. Finally, the applications of fine fuzzy continuous function are explained by using the composition.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
D Anabalan ◽  
Santhi C

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study some new class of definitions like µ-point closure and gµ –regular space concerning generalized topological space. We obtain some characterizations and several properties of such definitions. This paper takes some investigations on generalized topological spaces with gµ –closed sets and gµ–closed sets.


2020 ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Fatimah M. .. ◽  
◽  
◽  
Sarah W. Raheem

In this paper, we present and study some of the basic properties of the new class of sets called weakly b-closed sets and weakly b- open sets in fuzzy neutrosophic bi-topological spaces. We referred to some results related to the new definitions, which we taked the case of equal in the definition of b-sets instead of subset. Then, we discussed the relations between the new defined sets by hand and others fuzzy neutrosophic sets which were studied before us on the other hand on fuzzy neutrosophic bi-topological spaces. Then, we have studied some of characteristics and some relations are compared with necessary examples.


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