scholarly journals Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Some New Phenothiazine Derivatives

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawan Kumar Swarnkar ◽  
P. Kriplani ◽  
G. N. Gupta ◽  
K. G. Ojha

A series of some new phenothiazine derivatives were synthesized with the objective for evaluation as antimicrobials. The title compounds were prepared by a five step synthesis scheme. 2-Amino-6-substituted benzothiazoles (1) on diazotization afford 6-substituted benzothiazolyl-2-diazonium chlorides (2). Reaction of 2 with cold solution ofβ-naphthol in dilute NaOH furnishesα-(2-diazo-6-substituted benzothiazolyl)-β-sodionaphthoxides (3) which on acidification with concentrated HCl givesα-(2-diazo-6-substituted benzothiazolyl)-β-naphthols (4). Reaction of 4 with p-substituted anilines givesα-(2-diazo-6-substituted benzothiazolyl)-β-(p-substituted anilino) naphthalenes (5). This synthesis besides by using conventional methods was also attempted using microwave. Fusion of 5 with sulphur in presence of iodine results inα-(2-diazo-6-substituted benzothiazolyl)-6- substituted [2, 3-b] benzophenothiazines(6). The structures of all these compounds have been supported by elemental analysis and their spectral studies. All synthesized compounds were tested for their antibacterial activity using standard drugs.

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 481-486
Author(s):  
K. Anuradha ◽  
R. Rajavel

Novel Cu(II),Ni(II) and VO(II) complexes are synthesized with N1,N4-bis(2-aminobenzylidene)benzene-1,4-diamine (L). Complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, UV and EPR. Spectral studies reveals a square planner geomentry for Cu(II), Ni(II) complexes and square pyramidal for VO(II) complex. The ligand and its complexes were also evaluated against the growth of gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 815-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Pintilie ◽  
Amalia Stefaniu ◽  
Alina Ioana Nicu ◽  
Maria Maganu ◽  
Miron Teodor Caproiu

A new series of fluoroquinolone compounds have been obtained by Gould-Jacobs method. The compounds have been characterized by physic-chemical methods (elemental analysis, FTIR, NMR, UV-Vis) and by antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. For the synthesized compounds have been performed calculations of characteristics and molecular properties, using Spartan�14 Software from Wavefunction, Inc. Irvine, CA. and molecular docking studies using CLC Drug Discovery Workbench 2.4 software, to identify and visualize the most likely interaction ligand (fluoroquinolone) with the receptor protein.


1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 1236-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Doležal ◽  
Jiří Hartl ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Vladimír Buchta ◽  
Želmíra Odlerová

Nucleophilic substitution of 3-chloro-5-cyano-2-pyrazinecarboxamide by substituted anilines afforded substituted 3-arylamino-5-cyano-2-pyrazinecarboxamides I-X. The structures of compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis, UV, IR and 1H NMR spectra. The assessment of in vitro antimycotic and antimycobacterial activities of the compounds was carried out. The highest antituberculotic activity against M. tuberculosis in this series was shown by 3-anilino- 5-cyano-2-pyrazinecarboxamide (I), whose efficacy was the same as that of pyrazinecarboxamide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trong Duc Le ◽  
Ngoc Nam Pham ◽  
Tien Cong Nguyen

N-(4-Substituted phenyl)acetamides, which were prepared from acetic anhydride and p-substituted anilines, were utilized as precursors for reactions to Vilsmeier-Haack reagent to form 6-substituted-2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes 3a–c. Meanwhile, a similar reagent was applied to 1-[1-(4-substituted phenyl)ethylidene]-2-phenylhydrazines as substrates, which were synthesized from phenylhydrazine hydrochloride and p-substituted acetophenones, and 1,3-diarylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes 3d–f were observed as a result. Reactions between the aldehydes 3a–f and 7-chloro-4-hydrazinylquinoline 2, obtained from reaction of 4,7-dichloroquinoline 1 and hydrazine hydrate, formed six new hydrazone compounds, namely, 4-{2-[(6-substituted-2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinyl}-7-chloroquinolines 4a–c and 4-(2-{[3-(4-substituted phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methylene}hydrazinyl)-7-chloroquinolines 4d–f. The chemical structures of all synthesized compounds were elucidated by the analysis of IR, 1H, 13C-NMR, and HRMS spectral data. Additionally, all of the synthesized hydrazones were evaluated in terms of cytotoxic activity against four strains of bacteria and four strains of fungus at several concentrations of substrates. As a result, three of them, 4a–c, possess the good ability as growth inhibitor of Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger at the concentration of 25 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL, respectively, while compound 4e only shows a cytotoxic activity against Aspergillus niger at the concentration of 25 μg/mL.


Author(s):  
B. Akila ◽  
A. Xavier

Schiff base synthesized from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 2-2’ (ethylene dioxy) bis ethylenediamine (L1) and its Metal complexes, [M (II) (L)6](where M= Mn(II), Ru(III), Cu(II)and V(V) L= Schiff base moiety), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic measurements (infrared, electronic spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, EPR and Mass spectroscopy ). Elemental analysis of the metal complexes was suggested that the stoichiometry ratio is 1:1 (metal-ligand). The electronic spectra suggest an octahedral geometry for MC1and MC2 Schiff base complexes and distorted octahedral for MC3 and MC4 complexes. The Schiff base and its metal chelates have been screened for their invitro test antibacterial activity against three bacteria, gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Klebsiella pheneuammonia and Salmonella typhi). Two strains of fungus (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). The metal chelates were shown to possess more anti fungal activity compare then antibacterial activity and antioxidant properties. The complexes are highly active than the free Schiff-base ligand.    


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harpreet Kaur ◽  
Baljit Singh

Bismuth(III) phenoxides have been synthesized by electrochemical reactions of 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, 4-aminophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid,p-cresol, phenol, resorcinol, 2-tert-butylphenol and 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol at sacrificial bismuth anode and inert platinum cathode using tetrabutylammonium chloride as supporting electrolyte. The coordination compounds of these phenols with 1, 10-phenanthroline and 2, 2ʼ-bipyridyl have also been synthesized electrochemically. The solid products separated in the anode compartment have been isolated and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectral studies. Current efficiencies of these reactions are quite high.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1045-1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonal Agnihotri ◽  
Kishor Arora

Schiff bases were obtained usingp-trimethoxy benzaldehyde,p-hydroxyl benzaldehyde and 2-amino pyridine to prepare new complexes of thorium(IV) and dioxouranium(VI) metals by various anions. The synthesized ligands and complexes were analytically studied through spectral studies, elemental analysis conductance measurements along with semi empirical and thermogravimetric methods. The complexes were assigned various coordination numbers ranging from 6-10 on the basis of these studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (8) ◽  
pp. 1529-1532
Author(s):  
N. A. Bitu ◽  
S. Hossain ◽  
A. Kader ◽  
M. S. Islam ◽  
M. M. Haque ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 969-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olcay Bekircan ◽  
Emre Mentese ◽  
Serdar Ulker

Abstract In the present investigation, the key intermediate acetohydrazide derivative 5 was synthesized starting from 3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (1) by a four-step reaction. Thiosemicarbazides 6a-f and arylidenehydrazide derivatives 8a-d were obtained from compound 5. The cyclization of compounds 6a-f in the presence of NaOH resulted in the formation of compounds 7a-f. The compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and mass spectral studies. The compounds were tested for their anti-lipase, anti-α-glucosidase and anti-mycobacterial activities. Compounds 6b and 8c exhibited excellent anti-lipase activity, and compound 8d showed excellent anti-a-glucosidase activity. Compounds 3 and 4 exhibited good antituberculosis activity


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1010-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunasekaran Raja ◽  
Chinnasamy Jayabalakrishnan

AbstractA series of new ruthenium(II) complexes were synthesized with Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde / o-hydroxyacetophenone/ o-vanillin / 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with thiosemicarbazide and acetyl furan. They are characterized by elemental analysis, IR, electronic, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. The elemental analysis suggests the stoichiometry to be 1:1 (metal:ligand). Four of these complexes were tested for its binding with CT-DNA using absorption spectroscopic studies and two of these complexes exhibit efficient DNA cleavage activity.


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