scholarly journals Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Tsung-Fang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Elliptic Problem ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Unbounded Domains ◽  
Ground State Solution ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Problems ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Sobolev Constant ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

We consider the elliptic problem−Δu+u=b(x)|u|p−2u+h(x)inΩ,u∈H01(Ω), where2<p<(2N/(N−2)) (N≥3), 2<p<∞ (N=2), Ωis a smooth unbounded domain inℝN, b(x)∈C(Ω), andh(x)∈H−1(Ω). We use the shape of domainΩto prove that the above elliptic problem has a ground-state solution if the coefficientb(x)satisfiesb(x)→b∞>0as|x|→∞andb(x)≥cfor some suitable constantsc∈(0,b∞), andh(x)≡0. Furthermore, we prove that the above elliptic problem has multiple positive solutions if the coefficientb(x)also satisfies the above conditions,h(x)≥0and0<‖h‖H−1<(p−2)(1/(p−1))(p−1)/(p−2)[bsupSp(Ω)]1/(2−p), whereS(Ω)is the best Sobolev constant of subcritical operator inH01(Ω)andbsup=supx∈Ωb(x).

scholarly journals Existence of multiple positive solutions for semipositone fractional boundary value problems

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şerife Ege ◽  
Fatma Topal
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the four-point boundary value problems of nonlinear semipositone fractional differential equations. Our results extend some recent works in the literature.

Multiple positive solutions of elliptic systems in exterior domains

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Zhaoli Liu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Exterior Domain ◽  
Elliptic Systems ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Exterior Domains ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Large Ball ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Positive Functions

In this paper, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the elliptic system [Formula: see text] is proved, where [Formula: see text] is an exterior domain in [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is far away from the origin and contains a sufficiently large ball, [Formula: see text], and the coefficients [Formula: see text] are continuous functions on [Formula: see text] which tend to positive constants at infinity. We do not assume [Formula: see text] to be positive functions.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions for Semilinear Elliptic Equations with Sign-Changing Weight Functions in

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Tsing-San Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Semilinear Elliptic Equation ◽  
Nehari Manifold ◽  
Weight Functions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Semilinear Elliptic ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Nehari Manifold

Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the following semilinear elliptic equation: in , , are established, where if if , , satisfy suitable conditions, and maybe changes sign in . The study is based on the extraction of the Palais-Smale sequences in the Nehari manifold.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions of second-order nonlinear difference equations with discrete singular ϕ-Laplacian

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Su ◽  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Topological Method ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractWe consider the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear difference equation $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} -\nabla [\phi (\triangle u(t))]=\lambda a(t,u(t))+\mu b(t,u(t)), \quad t\in \mathbb{T}, \\ u(1)=u(N)=0, \end{cases} $$ { − ∇ [ ϕ ( △ u ( t ) ) ] = λ a ( t , u ( t ) ) + μ b ( t , u ( t ) ) , t ∈ T , u ( 1 ) = u ( N ) = 0 , where $\lambda ,\mu \geq 0$ λ , μ ≥ 0 , $\mathbb{T}=\{2,\ldots ,N-1\}$ T = { 2 , … , N − 1 } with $N>3$ N > 3 , $\phi (s)=s/\sqrt{1-s^{2}}$ ϕ ( s ) = s / 1 − s 2 . The function $f:=\lambda a(t,s)+\mu b(t,s)$ f : = λ a ( t , s ) + μ b ( t , s ) is either sublinear, or superlinear, or sub-superlinear near $s=0$ s = 0 . Applying the topological method, we prove the existence of either one or two, or three positive solutions.

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL PRESCRIBED MEAN CURVATURE PROBLEM

2007 ◽  
Vol 09 (05) ◽  
pp. 701-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
PATRICK HABETS ◽  
PIERPAOLO OMARI
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Lower Solution ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
The One ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Curvature Problem

We discuss existence, non-existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the one-dimensional prescribed curvature equation [Formula: see text] in connection with the changes of concavity of the function f. The proofs are based on an upper and lower solution method, we specifically develop for this problem, combined with a careful analysis of the time-map associated with some related autonomous equations.

Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Second Order Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem with One-dimension Minkowski-Curvature Operator

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma ◽  
Yanqiong Lu
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Curvature Operator ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractIn this work, we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlinear Dirichlet problem with one-dimension Minkowski-curvature operator,where k > 0 is a constant, λ > 0 is a parameter and f : [0,∞) → ℝ is continuous. We apply the quadrature arguments to prove how changes in the sign of f (u) lead to multiple positive solutions of the above problem for sufficiently large λ.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions for a logarithmic Schrödinger–Poisson system with singular nonelinearity

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Linyan Peng ◽  
Hongmin Suo ◽  
Deke Wu ◽  
Hongxi Feng ◽  
Chunyu Lei
Keyword(s):  
Variational Method ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Critical Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Poisson System ◽  
Smooth Bounded Domain ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

In this article, we devote ourselves to investigate the following logarithmic Schrödinger–Poisson systems with singular nonlinearity { − Δ u + ϕ u = | u | p−2 u log ⁡ | u | + λ u γ , i n   Ω , − Δ ϕ = u 2 , i n   Ω , u = ϕ = 0 , o n   ∂ Ω , where Ω is a smooth bounded domain with boundary 0 < γ < 1 , p ∈ ( 4 , 6 ) and λ > 0 is a real parameter. By using the critical point theory for nonsmooth functional and variational method, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions are established.

scholarly journals Elliptic problem driven by different types of nonlinearities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debajyoti Choudhuri ◽  
Dušan D. Repovš
Keyword(s):  
Nontrivial Solution ◽  
Elliptic Problem ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Ground State Solution ◽  
State Solution ◽  
Mountain Pass ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Exponential Critical Growth

AbstractIn this paper we establish the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions to the following problem: $$\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} (-\Delta )^{\frac{1}{2}}u+u+\bigl(\ln \vert \cdot \vert * \vert u \vert ^{2}\bigr)&=f(u)+\mu \vert u \vert ^{- \gamma -1}u,\quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}, \end{aligned} \end{aligned}$$ ( − Δ ) 1 2 u + u + ( ln | ⋅ | ∗ | u | 2 ) = f ( u ) + μ | u | − γ − 1 u , in  R , where $\mu >0$ μ > 0 , $(*)$ ( ∗ ) is the convolution operation between two functions, $0<\gamma <1$ 0 < γ < 1 , f is a function with a certain type of growth. We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution at a certain mountain pass level and another ground state solution when the nonlinearity f is of exponential critical growth.

Multiple positive solutions for indefinite semilinear elliptic problems involving a critical Sobolev exponent

2014 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-yu Chen ◽  
Tsung-fang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Critical Sobolev Exponent ◽  
Nehari Manifold ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Semilinear Elliptic Problems ◽  
Sobolev Exponent ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Nehari Manifold ◽  
Indefinite Elliptic Problem

In this paper, we study the decomposition of the Nehari manifold by exploiting the combination of concave and convex nonlinearities. The result is subsequently used, in conjunction with the Ljusternik–Schnirelmann category and variational methods, to prove the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem involving a critical Sobolev exponent.

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