scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Ziprasidone in Pharmaceutical Formulations

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Srinubabu ◽  
B. Sudha Rani ◽  
J. V. L. N. Seshagiri Rao
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Organic Layer ◽  
Hydrochloride Monohydrate

A simple and reproducible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Ziprasidone hydrochloride monohydrate (ZPS) in bulk and in dosage forms. The method is based on the extraction of the drugs into organic layer of the dye TPooo in presence of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and the absorbances were measured at 490 nm. Results indicate that the proposed method was simple, sensitive, accurate and reproducible.

scholarly journals Estimation of Some Antiviral Drugs Using Tpooo as Analytical Reagent

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkata Reddy ◽  
B. Sudha Rani
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Antiviral Drugs ◽  
Organic Layer ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Analytical Reagent

A simple and reproducible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of two recent antiviral drugs namely Valacyclovir (drug A) and Famciclovir (drug B) in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method is based on the extraction of the drugs into organic layer of the dye TPooo in presence of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and the absorbances were measured at 490 nm. The method was optimized using eight parameters.

scholarly journals Simple UV Spectrophotometric Determination of Duloxetine Hydrochloride in Bulk and in Pharmaceutical Formulations

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 785-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yunoos ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar ◽  
B. Pragati Kumar ◽  
Shahul Hameed ◽  
Azmath Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Ultraviolet Region ◽  
Duloxetine Hydrochloride ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A new, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method in ultraviolet region has been developed for the determination of duloxetine hydrochloride in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations. Duloxetine hydrochloride exhibits absorption maxima at 288 nm with apparent molar absorptivity of 0.97x104L/mol.cm in 0.1 N HCL. Beer's law was found to be obeyed in the concentration range of 5-30 μg/mL. The method is accurate, precise and economical. The proposed method has been applied successfully for the analysis of the drug in pure and in its capsule dosage forms. In this method, there is no interference from any common pharmaceutical additives and diluents. Results of the analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies.

Collaborative Study of the Spectrophotometric Determination of Procainamide Hydrochloride

1976 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-810
Author(s):  
Jeffrey C Hamm
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Standard Deviations

Abstract The USP analysis for procainamide HCl is titrimetric and relatively nonspecific, capsule and tablet dyes may interfere, and the method is not applicable to coated tablets. In the spectrophotofluorometric method the sample deteriorates when exposed to a xenon source. In the ultraviolet spectrophotometric method reported here, the sample is dispersed in acid medium, possible interferences are extracted in chloroform, base is added, procainamide is extracted in chloroform, the residue is dissolved in sodium hydroxide, and the compound is measured by absorption at 272 nm and comparison with a standard. Recoveries of standards added to capsule, tablet, and injection composites ranged from 99.3 to 102%. Twelve collaborators reported duplicate assay results for all 3 dosage forms with per cent standard deviations for 5 samples ranging from 1.01 to 1.27%. The method has been adopted as official first action.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ULTRAVIOLET-SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FEBUXOSTAT FOR CONDUCTING IN-VITRO QUALITY CONTROL TESTS IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Jaspreet Kaur ◽  
Daljit Kaur ◽  
Sukhmeet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Development And Validation

Objective: A simple, accurate, and selective ultraviolet-spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of febuxostat in the bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.Method: The method was developed and validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH Q2 R1) guidelines. The developed method was validated statistically with respect to linearity, range, precision, accuracy, ruggedness, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), and recovery. Specificity of the method was demonstrated by applying different stressed conditions to drug samples such as acid hydrolysis, alkaline hydrolysis, oxidative, photolytic, and thermal degradation.Results: The study was conducted using phosphate buffer pH 6.8 and λmax was found to be 312 nm. Standard plot having a concentration range of 1–10 μg/ml showed a good linear relationship with R2=0.999. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.118 μg/ml and 0.595 μg/ml, respectively. Recovery and percentage relative standard deviations were found to be 100.157±0.332% and <2%, respectively.Conclusion: Proposed method was successfully applicable to the pharmaceutical formulations containing febuxostat. Thus, the developed method is found to be simple, sensitive, accurate, precise, reproducible, and economical for the determination of febuxostat in pharmaceutical dosage forms.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Hydrazine Derivatives Using 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyano-p-Benzoquinone

1999 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheikha Mohamed Al-Ghannam ◽  
Amina Mohamed El-Brashy ◽  
Laila Abdel-Rahman Al-Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Charge Transfer Complexes ◽  
Hydrazine Derivatives ◽  
Unit Dose ◽  
The Individual

Abstract A simple, sensitive, and rapid spectrophotometric method for determining isoniazid, isocarboxazid, and iproniazid phosphate is described. In this method, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (a π-acceptor) is used to form charge-transfer complexes with cited drugs (n-donors). The procedure is sensitive enough to permit unit dose assay of the individual drugs in their pharmaceutical formulations. The assay results are in accord with the pharmacopoeial assay results.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Antihistaminic Drugs Using 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr M Badawey ◽  
Samah S Abbas ◽  
Hayam M Loutfy
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
European Pharmacopoeia ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Antihistaminic Drugs ◽  
Assay Conditions ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

Abstract A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is suggested for analysis of 3 antihistaminic drugs, acrivastine (I), mequitazine (II), and dimethindene maleate (III). The method is based on reaction of the drugs with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) in acetonitrile to form highly stable colored products that are measured at 750, 766, and 844 nm for I and II, and 480 and 618 nm for III. Beer's law is obeyed in the ranges of 560 g/mL for I, 550 g/mL for II, and 1070 g/mL for III. The optimum assay conditions and their applicability to the determination of the cited drugs in pharmaceutical formulations are described. The method is statistically analyzed as compared with the European Pharmacopoeia (2001) method for the analysis of dimethindene maleate and reference methods for acrivastine and mequitazine drugs revealing good accuracy and precision.

scholarly journals Development and application of spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of Metronidazole in pure and tablet formulations

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeeshan Masood ◽  
Muhammad Tayyab Ansari ◽  
Sharjeel Adnan ◽  
Muhammad Asad ◽  
Muhammad Farooq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Nitrite Ion ◽  
Colored Complex ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Significant Difference

A rapid, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of metronidazole in pharmaceutical pure and dosage forms. The method depends on alkaline hydrolysis of metronidazole releases the nitro group as nitrite ion and yielded nitrite ions can be used to give a colored complex that absorbs maximally at 505 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 9-100 mg/ml with molar absorptivity of 1.14 ×103 L mole-1 cm-1. The proposed method is precise, accurate and specific for the quantitative determination of drug in bulk and dosage forms. The results of analysis of commercial formulations and the recovery study of metronidazole suggested that there is no interference from any excipients, which are present in pharmaceutical formulations of metronidazole. Statistical comparison of the results was performed with regard to accuracy and precision using student’s t-test and F-ratio at 95% confidence level. There is no significant difference between the reported and proposed methods with regard to accuracy and precision.

scholarly journals Eco- Friendly Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Determination of Allopurinol in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Environmental Wastewater Samples: Application to Content Uniformity Testing

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Nief Rahman Ahmed ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Content Uniformity ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Content Uniformity Testing ◽  
Wastewater Samples

A simple, economical and sensitive UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of allopurinol in environmental wastewater samples and, pharmaceutical preparations which shows maximum absorbance at 250 nm in distilled water. Beer’s law was obeyed in the range of 1 - 20 μg/ ml, with molar absorptive of 0.628 x104 l/mol.cm L.mol-1.cm-1 .The method was successfully applied to the determination of allopurinol in some pharmaceutical formulations (tablets) and industrial wastewater samples. The proposed method was validated by sensitivity and precision which proves suitability for the routine analysis of allopurinol in true samples.

scholarly journals Utilização dos métodos automáticos em fluxos com detecção espectrofotométrica na determinação de diclofenaco de sódio em formulações farmacêuticas e fluidos corporais

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto Barrros Gomes ◽  
Victor Elias Mouchrek Filho ◽  
Rayone Wesly Santos de Oliveira ◽  
Adriana Pereira Everton ◽  
Jonas Batista Reis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Sequential Injection Analysis ◽  
Sequential Injection ◽  
Para Determinar

Este trabalho descreveu e comparou quatro estudos entre si que utilizaram métodos automáticos em fluxo com detecção espectrofotométrica e a reação de oxidação do diclofenaco para determinar diclofenaco em formulações farmacêuticas e fluidos corporais. Para isso, utilizamos os seguintes artigos: Versatility of a multicommuted flow system in the spectrometric determination of three analytes, Sequential injection spectrophotometric method for the assay of anti-inflammatory diclofenac sodium in pharmaceutical preparations, Screening of conditions controlling spectrophotometric sequential injection analysis e Sequential injection spectrophotometric determination of diclofenac in urine and pharmaceutical formulations e detalhamos as metodologias empregadas, os resultados, conclusões obtidas e comparamos entre eles os limites de detecção, desvio padrão relativo e a frequência analítica. Os resultados mostraram diferenças significativas entre métodos empregados e a utilização do Sistema automático do tipo Análise por Injeção Sequencial, apesar deste possuir menor frequência analítica.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Oxidizing Substances in Food-Grade Hydrochloric Acid

1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1385-1387
Author(s):  
Brian J Levey ◽  
Paul F Reigler
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Potassium Iodide ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Food Grade

Abstract A spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of oxidizing substances in food-grade hydrochloric acid. The method is based on the reaction of oxidizing substances with potassium iodide to form triiodide ion (I-3) whose absorbance is then measured at 485 nm. Oxidizing substances is reported as fig Cl2/mL. The method is applicable to oxidizing substances in the range of approximately 9-37 μgCl2/mL.

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