Organ Transplantation in HIV Infected Individuals: The Time Has Come - Should there Be Criteria?

Before the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV and its associated infectious and malignant complications were the major causes of death in patients with HIV infection, including those with serious comorbidities involving the heart, liver or kidney (1). Consequently, therapy of the underlying liver disease, such as hepatitis C virus (HCV), was often not attempted, and transplantation of scarce organs was not a consideration.